scholarly journals The Influence of Recrystallization on Zinc Oxide Microstructures Synthesized with Sol–Gel Method on Scintillating Properties

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
Ewelina Nowak ◽  
Mirosław Szybowicz ◽  
Alicja Stachowiak ◽  
Daria Piechowiak ◽  
Andrzej Miklaszewski ◽  
...  

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the wide-bandgap semiconductors, which may be useful in a plethora of electronic, optical, piezoelectric, and scintillating applications. The following article consists in a structural and luminescence analysis of ZnO microfilms grown on a sapphire substrate with a sol–gel method. The films were annealed at different temperatures. The structures were investigated with the XRD and Raman methods, by which the influence of the substrate on the structure of the film was determined. The luminescence of films was investigated with room-temperature fluorescence, radioluminescence, and thermoluminescence.

2015 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Fredy Naa ◽  
Didier Fasquelle ◽  
Manuel Mascot ◽  
Mitra Djamal

Low field and room temperature operation range are two critical requirements for magnetic sensors. In this paper, nanoparticles of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) were elaborated to fulfill these requirements. La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 nanoparticles were synthesized using sol-gel method. The physical properties of LSMO were examined by X-Ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope. The ferromagnetic nature of LSMO samples was confirmed by magnetization measurements. Nanoparticles were pressed in shape of pellets and sintered at different temperatures of 900°C, 1000°C, 1100°C and 1200°C. Magnetoresistive measurements were taken at room temperature with magnetic field (μH) in range ±110 mT. The experimental results show maximum magnetoresistive ratio and sensitivity of 1.3% and 0.023%/mT respectively for sample sintered at 1000°C. Other sensor characteristics namely hysteresis error, response time and noise measurement were also given.


2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 2638-2641
Author(s):  
Liu Li-Feng ◽  
Kang Jin-Feng ◽  
Wang Yi ◽  
Zhang Xing ◽  
Han Ru-Qi

2012 ◽  
Vol 545 ◽  
pp. 275-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Widarti Zainuddin ◽  
Norlida Kamarulzaman

A ceramics sample of LiTaO3 was prepared using a sol-gel method. The sample is annealed at 750 °C for 48 hours. X-ray diffraction analysis indicate the formation of single phase, rhombohedral structure. An ac impedance study was used to analyse the conductivity of LiTaO3 at room temperature and at various temperatures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Marwa Mudfer Alqaisi ◽  
◽  
Alla J. Ghazai ◽  

In this work, pure Zinc oxide and tin doped Zinc oxide thin films nanoparticles with various volume concentrations of 2, 4, 6, and 8V/V% were prepared by using the sol-gel method. The optical properties were investigated by using UV-Visible spectroscope, and the value exhibits the direct allowed transition. The average of transmittance was around ~(17-23) %in visible region. The optical energy band gap was calculated with wavelength (300-900) nm for pure ZnO and Sn doped ZnO thin films which decreases with increasing concentration from 3.4 eV to 3.1 eV respectively and red shift. The real dielectric(εr) and the imaginary dielectric εiare the same behavior of the refractive index(n) the extinction coefficient (k) respectively. The optical limiting properties were studied by using an SDL laser with a wavelength of 235 nm. ZnO and doping thin films an found efficient as optic limiting and depend on the concentration of the all samples.


2012 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Kim ◽  
K.G. Yim ◽  
S. Kim ◽  
G. Nam ◽  
D.Y. Lee ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Jun Kang ◽  
Yung Sup Yoon ◽  
Dong Il Kim

AbstractWe have studied the pyroelectric properties of the PLT(10) thin film deposited on a p-doped poly-Si electrode by using the sol-gel method. Measurement of the dielectric constant as a function of temperature shows the typical characteristics of a ferroelectric. The dielectric constant reaches a maximum at 295°C, which can be thought of as the Curie temperature. The PLT(10) thin film on p-doped poly-Si fabricated in this research shows excellent pyroelectric properties. The pyroelectric coefficient and the fiqures of merit, Fv and FD at room temperature are measured as 5.76 × 10−8 C/cm2 °C, 1.17 × 10−10C-cm/J and 0.93 × 10−8C-cm/J, respectively.


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