scholarly journals Thermoelectric Properties of CoCrFeNiNbx Eutectic High Entropy Alloys

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 762
Author(s):  
Kaiming Han ◽  
Hui Jiang ◽  
Tiandang Huang ◽  
Mingyu Wei

Bulk CoCrFeNiNb0.45 eutectic high entropy alloy (EHEA) with ultrafine-lamellar microstructure shows outstanding thermal stability. The EHEA offers opportunities for the development of thermoelectric materials. In this paper, the thermoelectric properties of a CoCrFeNiNbx (x = 0, 0.25, and 0.45) EHEA system were investigated. The results indicated that the electrical conductivity decreased with a rise in Nb content in the CoCrFeNiNbx alloys, which resulted from the increased eutectic structure and phase interface. Moreover, the thermal conductivity increased with increased Nb content at low temperature (T ≤ 473 K), while thermal conductivity decreased at high temperature (T > 573 K). The CoCrFeNiNb0.45 full eutectic high entropy alloy exhibited the lowest thermal conductivity and higher thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) at a high temperature (T > 573 K), which shows great promise for the thermoelectric application at high temperature.

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Jun Xiao ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Xing Yin ◽  
...  

Liquid metal fast reactors were considered to be the most promising solution to meet the enormous energy demand in the future. However, corrosion phenomenon caused by the liquid metal, especially in high-temperature lead-bismuth coolant, has greatly hindered the commercialization of the advanced Generation-IV nuclear system. This review discussed current research on the corrosion resistance of structural materials (such as EP823, T91, ODS, and authentic steels) in high-temperature liquid metal served as reactor coolants. The current corrosion resistance evaluation has proved that even for the excellent performance of EP823, the structural material selected in pressurized water reactor is not the ideal material for operation in the high-temperature lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE). Furthermore, the latest coating technologies that are expected to be applied to cladding materials for coolant system were extensively discussed, including Al-containing coatings, ceramic coatings, oxide coatings, amorphous coatings and high-entropy alloy coatings. The detailed comparison summarized the corrosion morphology and corrosion products of various coatings in LBE. This review not only provided a systematic understanding of the corrosion phenomena, but also demonstrated that coating technology is an effective method to solve the corrosion issues of the advanced next-generation reactors.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 19406-19415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Lefèvre ◽  
David Berthebaud ◽  
Oleg Lebedev ◽  
Olivier Pérez ◽  
Célia Castro ◽  
...  

A new ternary layered compound In2Ge2Te6, belonging to the hexatellurogermanate family has been synthesized from the reaction of appropriate amounts of the pure elements at high temperature in sealed silica tubes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 82-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prafull Pandey ◽  
Sanjay Kashyap ◽  
Dhanalakshmi Palanisamy ◽  
Amit Sharma ◽  
Kamanio Chattopadhyay

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document