scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Mononuclear High-Spin Cobalt(II) Complex

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Muddassir ◽  
You Song
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
High Spin ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Diffusion Method

A new four-coordinated high-spin Co(II) complex was synthesized through the reactions of Co(NSC)2 with bathocuproine, by the diffusion method, resulting in an infinite one-dimension chain. Both static and dynamic magnetic properties were measured. The magnetic properties investigation shows that the single CoII ion properties dominate the magnetic behavior in the complex. Despite the presence of a four-coordinated single CoII ion, no SMM properties were exhibited by the complex.

Crystal Structures and Peculiar Magnetic Properties of α- and γ-Al2O3 Powders

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (26n27) ◽  
pp. 1169-1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Liu ◽  
W. C. Shi ◽  
Y. C. Cheng ◽  
C. Y. Huang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Diamagnetic Signal

The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the α- Al2O 3 and γ- Al2O 3 samples were investigated. The α- Al2O 3 and γ- Al2O 3 powders have the trigonal and cubic symmetries, respectively. Moreover, the α- Al2O 3 powders have better crystallinity than γ- Al2O 3 material. A peculiar magnetic behavior in these two materials was found. The weak diamagnetic signal appeared at the temperature range between room temperature and 100 K. Moreover, both materials have antiferromagnetic-like transitions at the temperature range between 30 K and 100 K. The materials changed to paramagnetic-like behavior at the temperature lower than 30 K. Based on our studies, we did not find any superconducting diamagnetic signal at the temperature range from 300 K to 5 K.

Magnetic Properties of xCeO2•(50 − x) PbO•50B2O3 Glasses and Glass Ceramics

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 4486-4494 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.El Damrawi ◽  
F. Gharghar
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Effective Agent ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Essential Change

Cerium oxide in borate glasses of composition xCeO2·(50 − x)PbO·50B2O3 plays an important role in changing both microstructure and magnetic behaviors of the system. The structural role of CeO2 as an effective agent for cluster and crystal formation in borate network is clearly evidenced by XRD technique. Both structure and size of well-formed cerium separated clusters have an effective influence on the structural properties. The cluster aggregations are documented to be found in different range ordered structures, intermediate and long range orders are the most structures in which cerium phases are involved. The nano-sized crystallized cerium species in lead borate phase are evidenced to have magnetic behavior.  The criteria of building new specific borate phase enriched with cerium as ferrimagnetism has been found to keep the magnetization in large scale even at extremely high temperature. Treating the glass thermally or exposing it to an effective dose of ionized radiation is evidenced to have an essential change in magnetic properties. Thermal heat treatment for some of investigated materials is observed to play dual roles in the glass matrix. It can not only enhance alignment processes of the magnetic moment but also increases the capacity of the crystallite species in the magnetic phases. On the other hand, reverse processes are remarked under the effect of irradiation. The magnetization was found to be lowered, since several types of the trap centers which are regarded as defective states can be produced by effect of ionized radiation. 

Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Characterization of Sm-substituted Ni-Zn Ferrite

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanif bin Zahari ◽  
Beh Hoe Guan ◽  
Lee Kean Chuan ◽  
Afiq Azri bin Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Zn Ferrite ◽  
Auto Combustion ◽  
Combustion Technique

Background: Rare earth materials are known for its salient electrical insulation properties with high values of electrical resistivity. It is expected that the substitution of rare earth ions into spinel ferrites could significantly alter its magnetic properties. In this work, the effect of the addition of Samarium ions on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5SmxFe2-xO4 (x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) synthesized using sol-gel auto combustion technique was investigated. Methods: A series of Samarium-substituted Ni-Zn ferrite nanoparticles (Ni0.5Zn0.5SmxFe2-xO4 where x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10) were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion technique. Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of the samples were examined through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) measurements. Results: XRD patterns revealed single-phased samples with spinel cubic structure up to x= 0.04. The average crystallite size of the samples varied in the range of 41.8 – 85.6 nm. The prepared samples exhibited agglomerated particles with larger grain size observed in Sm-substituted Ni-Zn ferrite as compared to the unsubstituted sample. The prepared samples exhibited typical soft magnetic behavior as evidenced by the small coercivity field. The magnetic saturation, Ms values decreased as the Sm3+ concentration increases. Conclusion: The substituted Ni-Zn ferrites form agglomerated particles inching towards more uniform microstructure with each increase in Sm3+ substitution. The saturation magnetization of substituted samples decreases with the increase of samarium ion concentration. The decrease in saturation magnetization can be explained based on weak super exchange interaction between A and B sites. The difference in magnetic properties between the samples despite the slight difference in Sm3+ concentrations suggests that the properties of the NiZnFe2O4 can be ‘tuned’, depending on the present need, through the substitution of Fe3+ with rare earth ions.

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