scholarly journals Baseline Examinations and Autoclave Tests of 65 and 100 dpa Flux Thimble Tube O-Ring Specimens

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-274
Author(s):  
Wade Karlsen ◽  
Aki Toivonen ◽  
Pål Efsing

This paper describes the methods and results of analytical TEM examinations and autoclave testing of two highly-irradiated flux thimble tube materials harvested from a commercial pressurized water reactor. The materials are cold-worked 316L, and accumulated 65 dpa and 100 dpa of radiation dose. To set the baseline for a broader study, the materials were examined in the as-irradiated condition and tested as O-ring specimens at relatively high constant loads in simulated PWR water conditions. Tests were also conducted with elevated hydrogen. For a given load, more rapid cracking was associated with higher radiation dose, and with the elevated hydrogen.

Author(s):  
Rudi Van Nieuwenhove

Different types of instruments have been developed both for in-pile fuel and materials studies at the Halden Reactor Project. In recent years, several of the standard instruments have been upgraded to be able to tolerate much higher temperatures. In particular, several instruments are now able to operate up to 650°C and 25 MPa, thus in the range suitable for supercritical water (SCW) studies. In addition, a feasibility study for an in-pile SCW loop has been carried out that shows that such a loop can be realized in the Halden reactor, allowing for all the instrumentation possibilities that are presently carried out in pressurized water reactor (PWR) and boiling water reactor (BWR) conditions. Another, and cheaper, alternative is to perform corrosion experiments inside a small capsule in which SCW is maintained by means of gamma heating and external pressure lines. The conceptual designs of the SCW loop and SCW capsule will be highlighted.


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