scholarly journals Promotion Effect of Palladium on BiVO4 Sensing Material for Epinephrine Detection

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1083
Author(s):  
Hsiang-Ning Luk ◽  
Tsong-Yung Chou ◽  
Bai-Hao Huang ◽  
Yu-Syuan Lin ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
...  

In this study, the Pd/BiVO4 composite was prepared by hydrothermal method as an electrochemical sensing material for epinephrine. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and a transmission electron microscope were used to characterize the samples. In the electrochemical detection system, cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were applied to measure the concentration of the epinephrine solution (0.9–27.5 µM) with the Pd/BiVO4-coated glassy carbon electrode. As a result, the oxidation peak current of Pd/BiVO4/GCE demonstrated good linearity with the epinephrine concentration. The detection limit of the epinephrine concentration by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were 0.262 µM and 0.154 µM, respectively. Additionally, the proposed sensing material exhibited good reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. A plausible sensing mechanism was proposed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 2705-2712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiang-Ning Luk ◽  
Yi-Hsin Chen ◽  
Chia-Ying Hsieh ◽  
Yan Wei Han ◽  
Ren-Jang Wu ◽  
...  

A novel sensing material of cobalt oxide-bismuth phosphate (Co3O4–BiPO4) was prepared by the hydrothermal method. Thus prepared sensing material was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensor was used for the determination of epinephrine by using modified Co3O4–BiPO4 on glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods showed a wide linear response to a concentration range, from 1.71 to 55.00 μM, and the epinephrine detection limit for this sensing system was found to be 1.334 μM. The Co3O4–BiPO4 electrode has very high selectivity towards the detection of epinephrine supported by an interference test. The epinephrine sensor seems very advantageous for future clinical health and medical sectors.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manikanta P ◽  
Hari Prasad B R ◽  
Sanjay B P ◽  
Sandeep S ◽  
Santhosh A S ◽  
...  

Abstract The work demonstrates the development of an electrochemical sensor for quantification of Chloramphenicol (CA) using pencil graphite electrode (PGE) modified with Gadolinium tungstate nano flakes and carbon nano fibers composite (PGE/GWNfs/CNFs). The composite was further characterized and confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. The prepared GWNfs/CNFs nano composite was fabricated by drop casting method to get PGE/GWNfs/CNFs working electrode. The modified electrode is then analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods for its electrochemical and electrocatalytic property. The electrochemical investigation of developed sensor shows enhanced activity towards electro-oxidation of CA. The DPV studies revealed high efficacy characteristics such as sensitivity in the range 0.03984 µA µM-1cm-2, selectivity, good linear range (5-50 μM), and low detection limit (0.4 μM). The study benchmarks the use of GWNfs/CNFs as an excellent transducer material in electrochemical sensing of CA in standard samples thus, it finds an efficient potential application in the analysis of CA in environment sample analysis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 827-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria-Laura Soare ◽  
Eleonora-Mihaela Ungureanu ◽  
Emilian Georgescu ◽  
Liviu Birzan

This work is devoted to the synthesis and characterization of new indolizine derivatives. Particular attention was paid to the electrochemical investigations by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The redox processes for each compound were established, analyzed and assessed to the particular functional groups at which they take place. This assessment was based on detailed comparison between the electrochemical behaviour of the compounds, similarities in their structure, as well as substituent effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5599-5609 ◽  

In this work, an electrochemical sensor is fabricated by decorating the surface of graphite electrode with NiO/graphene (NGMG) nanoparticles and employed for the detection of dopamine (DA), tyrosine (Tyr) and ascorbic acid (AA). The structure and morphology of prepared NiO nanoparticles are examined by XRD,SEM, FTIR and Raman techniques. The electrochemical properties have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and chronoamperommety. The modified electrode is prepared by a simple drop casting method. The electrode shows good electro catalyticactivity towards oxidation of DA, Tyr and AA. It successfully separates the oxidation current signals of AA, DA and Tyr into clearly visible three distinct oxidation peaks compared to a single, overlapped oxidative peak on bare graphite electrode. The peak potential difference between AA-DA, DA-Tyr and AA-Tyr is 228 mV, 303 mV and 565 mV respectively in cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies and the corresponding peak potential separations are 243 mV, 318 mV and 561 mV respectively in differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It is found that oxidation mechanism of DA, AA and Tyr on NGMG are different owing to a different type of interaction of the modified layer with the bio-analytes. The modified electrode, NGMG has high selectivity and sensitivity in addition to other factors like low cost, convenient and a hassle free electrochemical method for simultaneous determination of DA, AA and Tyr in their ternary mixture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ganjar Fadillah ◽  
Elsa Ninda Karlinda Putri ◽  
Syahna Febrianastutib

Butil hidroksi anisol (BHA) merupakan senyawa aditif yang banyak ditemukan dalam sediaan bahan pangan dan memberikan efek karsinogenik pada jumlah yang besar. Mengingat pentingnya analisis senyawa tersebut dan regulasi yang cukup ketat maka pada penelitian ini telah dikembangkan metode analisis berbasis elektrometri yaitu modifikasi elektroda pasta karbon (EPK) dengan grafena oksida (GO) untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas pengukuran. GO dipreparasi menggunakan metode Hammer yang dimodifikasi dan dikarakterisasi menggunakan x-ray diffraction (XRD) dan fourier transform infra red (FTIR). Hasil pengukuran analit menggunakan differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) menunjukan bahwa adanya modifikasi tersebut dapat meningkatkan respon arus pengukuran yang dihasilkan dari 11,70 μA menjadi 31,21 μA dalam larutan BHA 0,5 mM dengan elektrolit pendukung PBS 0,1 M pH 7. Hasil uji hipotesis  menunjukkan bahwa adanya nilai beda yang signifikan antara EPK/GO dengan EPK tanpa modifikasi terhadap respon arus pengukuran analit BHA.


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