scholarly journals Shared Developmental Trajectories for Fractional Reasoning and Fine Motor Ability in 4 and 5 Year Olds

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Lindsey Clark ◽  
John Shelley-Tremblay ◽  
Julie Cwikla
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Spoken Word ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Counting Task ◽  
Mathematics Tasks ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Grooved Pegboard Test

We investigated preschool-aged children’s understanding of early fractional tasks and how that performance correlates with fine motor skills and use of gestures while counting. Participants were 33 preschoolers aged 4 to 5 in two Southeastern public elementary schools. Children were tested individually in an interview-like setting. Mathematics tasks were presented in a paper and pencil format and the Grooved Pegboard test assessed fine motor skills. Finally, utilization of gestures was evaluated by taking a behavioral rating of the child’s hand morphology, accuracy of gestures, and synchrony of gestures and spoken word while performing a counting task. Results indicate that performance on fractional reasoning tasks significantly predicts both fine motor ability and accuracy of gestures.

scholarly journals Shared Developmental Trajectories for Fractional Reasoning and Fine Motor Ability in 4 and 5 Year-Olds

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey Clark ◽  
John Shelley-Tremblay ◽  
Julie Cwikla
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Spoken Word ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Counting Task ◽  
Mathematics Tasks ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Grooved Pegboard Test

We investigated preschool-aged children’s understanding of early fractional tasks and how that performance correlates with fine motor skills and use of gestures while counting. Participants were 33 preschoolers aged 4 to 5 in two Southeastern public elementary schools. Children were tested individually in an interview-like setting. Mathematics tasks were presented in a paper and pencil format and the Grooved Pegboard test assessed fine motor skills. Finally, utilization of gestures was evaluated by taking a behavioral rating of the child’s hand morphology, accuracy of gestures, and synchrony of gestures and spoken word while performing a counting task. Results indicate performance on fractional reasoning tasks significantly predicts both fine motor ability and accuracy of gestures.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA BALOK BERGAMBAR DI TKIP ASSALAAM KOTA TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Yeni Hendayani ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Taopik Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Data ◽  
City Group ◽  
Implementation Stage

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by difficulties in fine motor skills, problems that occur in group A in Kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City, there are still many children who are less in fine motor development especially in motion skills of both hands, fingers and skill to coordinate the speed or dexterity of hands with eye movements. This is suspected because the learning in the classroom is still monotonous and the teacher still has not used the media, especially for the fine motor development. The purpose of this research is improve the fine motor skills of children through Balok Bergambar media in group A age 4-5 year in kindergarten IP Assalaam City Tasikmalaya. Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in collaboration with teachers, implemented 3 cycles using the Kemmis and MC Taggart Model. The subjects of the research were children of A kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City group consisting of 18 people, as many as eight male and 10 female and one teacher as a partner teacher. The object of research is the fine motor ability of the child through Balok Bergambar media. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation, while data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative. Each cycle consisting of four and stages: planning, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The results of the research have shown that the use of Balok Bergambar media can improve the fine motor ability of the child. This is evidenced by the increase in the ability of teachers in planning daily learning, the ability of teachers in the process of implementation of learning by using Balok Bergambar media and the ability to fine motor children aged 4-5 years from each cycle. Can be concluded the Balok Bergambar media can improve the fine motor ability of children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kesulitan dalam kemampuan motorik halus, permasalahan yang terjadi pada kelompok A di TK IP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya, masih banyak anak yang kurang dalam perkembangan motorik halusnya khususnya dalam keterampilan gerak kedua tangan, keterampilan jari jemari dan keterampilan mengkoordinasikan kecepatan atau kecekatan tangan dengan gerakan mata. Hal ini diduga disebabkan karena pembelajaran di kelas masih monoton dan guru masih belum menggunakan media, khususnya untuk perkembangan motorik halusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media balok bergambar pada kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan bekerjasama dengan guru, dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya yang terdiri dari 18 orang yaitu sebanyak  delapan orang laki-laki dan 10 orang perempuan dan  satu orang guru sebagai guru mitra.  Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media balok bergambar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokmentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif  kualitatif. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media balok bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam  merencanakan pembelajaran harian, kemampuan guru dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media balok bergambar dan kemampuan motork halus anak usia 4-5 tahun dari setiap siklusnya. Maka dapat disimpulkan media balok bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompok A Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Papercraft (Penelitian Tindakan di Kelompok A TK Alam Rizkia, Cimpaeun-Tapos, Depok, 2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dwi Nurjannah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Cycle Model ◽  
Class A ◽  
Percentage Improvement ◽  
Group A

Abstract: The background of this study is the low motor skills of early childhood in group A in the Natural Kindergarten Rizkia. This can be seen from the weakness of fine motor in moving the fingers of the hands, coordinate the eyes and hands, and the accuracy of flexibility of the child's fingers. The purpose of this study is to improve fine motor skills through papercraft play activities. The method used in this research is classroom action research method using Kemmis and Taggart cycle model through four stages namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection which is done by two cycles. The subjects of the study were 16 students of class A. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and interview. The results of the study conducted during two cycles observed the development of fine motor skills of group A children experienced an increase in each cycle. Pre-action (pre cycling) was 34%, in cycle I was 60.6% with 26.6% increase and in second cycle was 83.82% with an increase of 23.22%. Thus the percentage improvement of fine motor ability of group A children through papercraft activity has achieved success indicator that is more than 75%. This means that papercraft play activities are very effective and can be used in improving the fine motor skills of children group A.

scholarly journals PERMAINAN KOLASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA KELOMPOK A TK MUSLIMAT NU BANJARMASIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Huda Huda ◽  
Ratna Faeruz ◽  
Miratul Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Skill ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Fine Motor Skill ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Group A

The purpose of this study was to improve children’s fine motor skills through collage play in groip A at Muslimat NU Banjarmasin Kindegarten. This research is collaborative classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subjects of the study are 10 children in group A at Muslimat NU Kindergarten. The object of this study is the children’s fine motor skill. Guided observation is used for this instrument. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. This research was conducted in two cycles. The result shows a gradual increase in children’s fine motor skills. Improvement of children’s fine motor skill through collage play in the implementation of pre-liminary research 40,45% and in the first cycle increased to 50,59%. In 2nd cycle, the child’s fine motor ability increased with percentage 80,68%.

scholarly journals Relationship of Fine Motor Skills with Vertical Writing Skills at Papandayan Public Elementary School Bogor

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Fitri Siti Sundari ◽  
Yuli Mulyawati ◽  
Tustiyana Windiyani ◽  
Eva Mutia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This is quantitative research with a correlational study method, with the research title Relationship of Fine Motor Ability as an independent variable and Continuous Writing Skills as a dependent variable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between fine motor skills and the ability to write upright to be connected to the sub-themes of harmonious living at home. The subjects of this study were classes IIA, IIB, IIE, and IIF Papandayan State Elementary School, Bogor Tengah District, Bogor City, Odd Semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year totaling 104 with a sample of 51 respondents. The data of this study were obtained using the Guttman scale questionnaire using definite choices such as yes or no for fine motor ability variables and using writing test assessments for the variable continuous writing skills. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between fine motor skills and vertical straight writing skills. This is based on statistical analysis which results in a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.714 and in the pattern of the problem becomes Ŷ = 39.42 + (0.476x) which means the level of relationship is relatively strong and a tcount of 7.14 is greater than the table with a real level of significance 0.05 of 2,404 and the table with a real level of 0.01 of 1,676 which means significant. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between the relationship of fine motor skills with continuous writing skillsKeywords: Fine Motor; Writing Skills Upright.Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode studi korelasional, dengan judul penelitian Hubungan Kemampuan Motorik Halus sebagai variabel bebas dan Keterampilan Menulis Tegak Bersambung sebagai variabel terikat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kemampuan motorik halus dengan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung pada sub tema hidup rukun di rumah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas IIA, IIB, IIE, dan IIF Sekolah Dasar Negeri Papandayan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 berjumlah 104 dengan sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner skala Guttman menggunakan pilihan yang pasti seperti ya atau tidak untuk variabel kemampuan motorik halus dan menggunakan penilaian tes menulis untuk variabel keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan motorik halus dengan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung. Hal ini berdasarkan analisis statistik yang menghasilkan koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,714 dan dalam pola permasalahannya menjadi Ŷ = 39,42 + (0,476x) yang berarti tingkat hubungan tergolong kuat dan diperoleh thitung sebesar 7,14 lebih besar dari ttabel dengan taraf nyata nyata 0,05 sebesar 2,404 dan ttabel dengan taraf nyata 0,01 sebesar 1,676 yang berarti signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat, positif dan signifikan antara hubungan kemampuan motorik halus dengan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung.Kata Kunci: Motorik Halus; Menulis Tegak Bersambung.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN KOLASE DARI BAN BEKAS KENDARAAN KELOMPOK B1 TK IP ASSALAM TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Widiati Widiati ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Taopik Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Teacher Data ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Class Teacher

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the motor skills of children who have not developed optimally, the lack of development and the fine motor exercises of children become the cause. The child's fine motor skills do not just flourish, but should be given stimulus and should always be trained. This study aims to improve the fine motor skills of B1 TKIP Assalam group through collage activity from vehicle tires. This study is a collaborative classroom action research. Subjects in this study were children of B1 TKIP Assalam group of 15 children consisting of five boys and 10 girls, another subject in this study was B1 TKIP Assalam class teacher. Data analysis techniques used are the techniques of observation and documentation. While the technique of data analysis using qualitative quantitative descriptive. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, execution, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the fine motor skills of children have increased. The increase can be seen from the initial condition of the fine motor ability of the child that is equal to 46.66% including the criteria start to develop, then in the first cycle increased by 55.55% including the criteria evolved as expected, the second cycle increased by 68.33% as per expectation and on the third cycle increased by 81.11% including the criteria developed very well. The results showed that collage activity of vehicle tires can improve the fine motor ability of B1 TKIP Assalam Tasikmalaya academic year 2017/2018. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan motorik halus anak yang belum berkembang secara optimal, kurangnya pengembangan serta latihan motorik halus anak menjadi penyebabnya. Kemampuan motorik halus anak tidak berkembang begitu saja, tetapi harus diberikan stimulus dan harus selalu dilatih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B1 TKIP Assalam melalui kegiatan kolase dari ban bekas kendaraan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 TKIP Assalam yang berjumlah 15 orang anak yang terdiri dari lima orang anak laki-laki dan 10 orang anak perempuan, subjek lain pada penelitian ini adalah guru kelas B1 TKIP Assalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari kondisi awal kemampuan motorik halus anak yaitu sebesar 46,66% termasuk kriteria mulai berkembang , kemudian pada siklus I meningkat sebesar 55,55% termasuk kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 68,33% termasuk kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan dan pada siklus III meningkat sebesar 81,11% termasuk kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan kolase dari ban bekas kendaraan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B1 TKIP Assalam Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2017/2018.

scholarly journals The Effect of Finger Painting Media Implementation on Audio Fine Motor Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Pascalian Hadi Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Independent Variable

This research aims to determine the effect of the application of Finger Painting Learning Media on the development of fine motor skills in early childhood. The design carried out by researchers in this research uses a quantitative approach to the type of Pre-Experiment, using an impure experimental model (one-shot case study) as an experiment is carried out there is no comparison of groups and also without preliminary tests. For the study of this research data, the independent variable (variable x) is the application of the Finger Painting media, and the dependent variable (variable y) is fine motor skills. The analysis used is Chi-Square, with a significance level of 1%, obtained then Xtable = 3,841 Xcount value = 6,12. Thus the value of Xcount> Xtable (6.12> 3.841) means, rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) and the working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, There Is The Effect Of The Application Of Finger Painting Learning Media On The Improvement Of Fine Motor Ability In Early Childhood.Keywords: Fine Motorbike; Finger Painting.  AbstrakRiset ini bertujuan agar melihat adanya Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Finger Painting Terhadap Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak usia dini. Rancangan yang dilakukan penulis dalam riset ini memakai pendekatan  kuantitatif dengan tipe Pre-Experiment, dengan  menggunakan  model eksperimen  tidak murni (one-shot case study) sebagaimana suatu eksprimen dilakukan tidak ada pebandingan kelompok dan tidak ada pree test. Untuk Pengkajian data riset ini, yang menjadi variabel x (variabel bebasnya)  yaitu penerapan media Finger Painting, beserta  variabel y (variabel terikatnya) yaitu  kemampuan  motorik halus. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Chi  Kuadrat, dengan taraf signifikan 1%, didapat maka Xtabel = 3,841 nilai Xhitung = 6,12. Dengan demikian nilai Xhitung > Xtabel (6,12 > 3,841) berarti, menolak hipotesis nihil (H0) beserta hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima. Sehingga, Ada Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Finger Painting Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini.Kata Kunci: Motorik Halus; Finger Painting.

scholarly journals Techniques and methods for monitoring the evolution of upper limb fine motor skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (29) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Juan David Guzmán Villamarín ◽  
Diego Enrique Guzmán Villamarín ◽  
Carlos Felipe Rengifo Rodas ◽  
Jerónimo Londoño Prieto
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Hand Rehabilitation ◽  
The People

Introduction: This review article is the product of research on the methods, techniques and devices used in the measurement of fine motor skills of upper limbs and its respective evolution, developed at Universidad del Cauca in 2018. Problem: Objective measurement of the evolution of upper limb motor skills in the rehabilitation processes.  Objective: To identify the conventional techniques and electronic devices used in the measurement of the evolution of upper limb motor ability.  Methodology: Four scientific databases were reviewed in addition to the Google Scholar search engine. The keywords used for the search were: "fine motor skills", "hand measurement", "hand rehabilitation"and "hand function", among others.  Results: Approximately 3840 articles related to the subject were found. When applying the exclusion criteria, the article number to be revised was reduced to 63, which were analyzed in the present review. Conclusions: The tools applied by health professionals are convenient due to their rapid execution and easy access, however they can be subject to human error since they depend on the experience of the user. Electronic systems present objective measurements, however, their complexity and cost are high. Originality: This work presents information on the therapeutic techniques and technological devices used, in certain pathologies, for the evaluation of upper limb motor ability. Limitations: Not all articles analyzed have a detailed description of the people in which the studies were conducted.

PENGEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN BERMAI

Edupedia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Farhatin Masrurah ◽  
Khulusinniyah Khulusinniyah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills

The first five years of a children’s age is the period of rapid growth with physical and motor development. Those process will develop well if stimulated continuously. Early childhood always identic with high activity requires the opportunity to express their abilities. Therefore playing method is very urgent inchildren’s gross motor skills and fine motor skills development through a variety of playing activities both indoors and outdoors. Playing is an activity that cannot be separated from early childhood’s world. All playing activities will be carried out happily. By the same token learning by playing will be done happily without any sense of being forced or oppressed.

Development of an arcade controller for children with intellectual disabilities to improve fine motor skills through video games

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenica A. Merchan-Garcia ◽  
Alejandro S. Enriquez-Mancheno ◽  
Victor H. Uguna-Uguna ◽  
Paola F. Suquilanda-Cuesta ◽  
Vladimir E. Robles-Bykbaev
Keyword(s):  
Video Games ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills
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