scholarly journals The Role of Optical Wireless Communication Technologies in 5G/6G and IoT Solutions: Prospects, Directions, and Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 4367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury ◽  
Md. Shahjalal ◽  
Moh. Khalid Hasan ◽  
Yeong Min Jang

The upcoming fifth- and sixth-generation (5G and 6G, respectively) communication systems are expected to deal with enormous advances compared to the existing fourth-generation communication system. The few important and common issues related to the service quality of 5G and 6G communication systems are high capacity, massive connectivity, low latency, high security, low-energy consumption, high quality of experience, and reliable connectivity. Of course, 6G communication will provide several-fold improved performances compared to the 5G communication regarding these issues. The Internet of Things (IoT) based on the tactile internet will also be an essential part of 5G-and-beyond (5GB) (e.g., 5G and 6G) communication systems. Accordingly, 5GB wireless networks will face numerous challenges in supporting the extensive verities of heterogeneous traffic and in satisfying the mentioned service-quality-related parameters. Optical wireless communication (OWC), along with many other wireless technologies, is a promising candidate for serving the demands of 5GB communication systems. This review paper clearly presents how OWC technologies, such as visible light communication, light fidelity, optical camera communication, and free space optics communication, will be an effective solution for successful deployment of 5G/6G and IoT systems.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 2842-2848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ton Koonen ◽  
Ketemaw Addis Mekonnen ◽  
Frans Huijskens ◽  
Ngoc-Quan Pham ◽  
Zizheng Cao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Weijie LIU ◽  
Zhengyuan Xu

Mobile wireless communication heavily relies on the radio frequency to convey message and data. However, its limited spectrum can hardly meet the demands for the future high data rate applications. Optical wireless communication, in particular visible light communication, opens up vast optical spectrum for communication, and meanwhile can retrofit the light sources as the communication transmitters in the existing working or living environments. In conjunction with the ubiquitous cameras in hand-held consumer electronics such as smartphones and pads, optical camera communication (OCC) further takes advantages of image sensors as the communication receivers and realizes low-cost communication systems. This article first provides an overview of OCC systems. It then addresses some practical constraints, ranging from sensor low frame rate and instability, rolling shutter readout, to visual qualities of displayed images and videos, and link blockage between the transmitter and receiver. Accordingly, it introduces existing and new solutions to deal with those constraints by data modulation, newly developed camera structures, post-processing of sensed signals and non-line of sight OCC as a new form. In particular, indirect paths by either the indoor surface reflection or the outdoor atmospheric scattering are explored for link connectivity under blockage. Finally, some future research directions are suggested. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Optical wireless communication’.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (19) ◽  
pp. 4486-4493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ton Koonen ◽  
Fausto Gomez-Agis ◽  
Frans Huijskens ◽  
Ketemaw Addis Mekonnen ◽  
Zizheng Cao ◽  
...  

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