scholarly journals Improving Energy Recovery Rate of the Regenerative Braking System by Optimization of Influencing Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3807
Author(s):  
Lei Xu ◽  
Xiaohui He ◽  
Xinmin Shen
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Hybrid Vehicle ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Braking System ◽  
Hydraulic Hybrid ◽  
Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle ◽  
Simulation Results

The braking energy can be recovered and recycled by the regenerative braking system, which is significant to improve economics and environmental effect of the hydraulic hybrid vehicle. Influencing factors for the energy recovery rate of regenerative braking system in hydraulic hybrid vehicle were investigated in this study. Based on the theoretical analysis of accumulator and energy recovery rate, modeling of the regenerative braking system and its energy management strategy was conducted in the simulation platform of LMS Imagine Lab AMESim. The simulation results indicated that the influencing factors included braking intensity, initial pressure of the accumulator, and initial braking speed, and the optimal energy recovery rate of 87.61% was achieved when the parameters were 0.4, 19 MPa, and 300 rpm, respectively. Experimental bench was constructed and a series of experiments on energy recovery rate with different parameters were conducted, which aimed to validate the simulation results. It could be found, that with the optimal parameters obtained in the simulation process, the actual energy recovery rate achieved in the experiment was 83.33%, which was almost consistent with the simulation result. The obtained high energy recovery rate would promote the application of regenerative braking system in the hydraulic hybrid vehicle.

Analysis of Braking Energy Recovery in EV with EHB

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1183-1186
Author(s):  
Liang Zhou ◽  
Meng Yang Zhao ◽  
Xin Yu Wang ◽  
Xi Chao Li
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Energy Flow ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Hydraulic Pump ◽  
Braking Performance ◽  
Hydraulic Brake ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Braking Energy Recovery

The battery ability of recovering electricity plays a significant role in improving the regenerative braking performance. In this paper, a control for recovery of braking energy in Electric Vehicles (EVs) with electro hydraulic brake (EHB) is proposed, which makes the recovery transfer to the electric hydraulic pump of EHB directly, rather than being stored statically in the battery. An energy flow strategy was designed for the maximum braking energy recovery based on this control. The simulation results show higher energy recovery rate in comparison to the general recycling control.

scholarly journals An Innovative Design of Decoupled Regenerative Braking System for Electric City Bus Based on Chinese Typical Urban Driving Cycle

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yanfeng Xiong ◽  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Shengyu Yan ◽  
Xiaodong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
City Bus ◽  
Braking System ◽  
Recovery System ◽  
Braking Energy Recovery

This paper proposes a novel decoupled approach of a regenerative braking system for an electric city bus, aiming at improving the utilization of the kinetic energy for rear axle during a braking process. Three contributions are added to distinguish from the previous research. Firstly, an energy-flow model of the electric bus is established to identify the characteristic parameters which affect the energy-saving efficiency of the vehicle, while the key parameters (e.g., driving cycles and the recovery rate of braking energy) are also analyzed. Secondly, a decoupled braking energy recovery scheme together with the control strategy is developed based on the characteristics of the power assistance for electric city bus which equips an air braking system, as well as the regulatory requirements of ECE R13. At last, the energy consumption of the electric city bus is analyzed by both the simulation and vehicle tests, when the superimposed and the decoupled regenerative braking system are, respectively, employed for the vehicle. The simulation and actual road test results show that compared with the superposition braking system of the basic vehicle, the decoupled braking energy recovery system after the reform can improve the braking energy recovery rate and vehicle energy-saving degree. The decoupled energy recovery system scheme and control strategy proposed in this paper can be adopted by bus factories to reduce the energy consumption of pure-electric buses.

scholarly journals A Study on Control Strategy of Regenerative Braking in the Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle Based on ECE Regulations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Liu ◽  
Jincheng Zheng ◽  
Yongmao Su ◽  
Jinghui Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Mathematic Model ◽  
Hybrid Vehicle ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Hydraulic Hybrid ◽  
Economic Commission ◽  
Drive State ◽  
Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle ◽  
Braking Control

This paper establishes a mathematic model of composite braking in the hydraulic hybrid vehicle and analyzes the constraint condition of parallel regenerative braking control algorithm. Based on regenerative braking system character and ECE (Economic Commission of Europe) regulations, it introduces the control strategy of regenerative braking in parallel hydraulic hybrid vehicle (PHHV). Finally, the paper establishes the backward simulation model of the hydraulic hybrid vehicle in Matlab/simulink and makes a simulation analysis of the control strategy of regenerative braking. The results show that this strategy can equip the hydraulic hybrid vehicle with strong brake energy recovery power in typical urban drive state.

Optimal control of regenerative hydraulic composite braking system based on a voltage variable charging control scheme

2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 536-551
Author(s):  
Jun-Cheng Wang ◽  
Ren He ◽  
Young-Bae Kim
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Control ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Regenerative Braking ◽  
Battery Management System ◽  
Braking System ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Charging Control

A double-loop optimal control strategy combined with a voltage variable charging control scheme is developed to enhance the efficiency of energy recovery and improve control precision for a regenerative hydraulic composite braking system. The proposed voltage variable charging control scheme structure aims to regulate a regenerative braking torque using a charging voltage variation based on an existing battery management system. In addition, an experimental test was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the charging voltage control, and a first loop optimal control was developed to evaluate the ideal ground braking force accurately by transforming several state variables into differential equations. A second optimal control loop was subsequently developed to track an ideal slip ratio using a full-information optimal sliding mode control method under the all-braking conditions. Simulation results corroborate that a composite braking system controlled by the proposed control strategy can implement the regenerative braking behavior precisely with a considerable high-energy recovery efficiency.

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