scholarly journals A Sparse Classification Based on a Linear Regression Method for Spectral Recognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2053
Author(s):  
Pengchao Ye ◽  
Guoli Ji ◽  
Lei-Ming Yuan ◽  
Limin Li ◽  
Xiaojing Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Laser Induced Breakdown ◽  
Infrared Spectral ◽  
Spectral Recognition ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Sparse Classification

This study introduces a spectral-recognition method based on sparse representation. The proposed method, the linear regression sparse classification (LRSC) algorithm, uses different classes of training samples to linearly represent the prediction samples and to further classify them according to residuals in a linear regression model. Two kinds of spectral data with completely different physical properties were used in this study. These included infrared spectral data and laser-induced breakdown spectral (LIBS) data for Tegillarca granosa samples polluted by heavy metals. LRSC algorithm was employed to recognize the two classes of data, and the results were compared with common spectral-recognition algorithms, such as partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM), in terms of recognition rate and parameter stability. The results show that LRSC algorithm is not only simple and convenient, but it also has a high recognition rate.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Oil Content of Rapeseed Using Artificial Neural Networks Based on Near Infrared Spectral Data

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dazuo Yang ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
Chenchen Cao ◽  
Fudi Chen ◽  
Yibing Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Nonlinear Method ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Infrared Spectral ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Analytical Approaches

The oil content of rapeseed is a crucial property in practical applications. In this paper, instead of traditional analytical approaches, an artificial neural network (ANN) method was used to analyze the oil content of 29 rapeseed samples based on near infrared spectral data with different wavelengths. Results show that multilayer feed-forward neural networks with 8 nodes (MLFN-8) are the most suitable and reasonable mathematical model to use, with an RMS error of 0.59. This study indicates that using a nonlinear method is a quick and easy approach to analyze the rapeseed oil’s content based on near infrared spectral data.

Quantity Prediction of Mixed Freshwater Fish Based on Passive Underwater Acoustic Signals

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1805-1811
Author(s):  
Qunzi Tu ◽  
Yongwen Yang ◽  
Hanying Huang ◽  
Lu Li ◽  
Shanbai Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Probabilistic Neural Network ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Acoustic Signals ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Underwater Acoustic

HighlightsThe use of passive underwater acoustic technology to estimate the species and quantity of freshwater fish provides a theoretical basis for effectively estimating the quantity of freshwater aquaculture.Mixed proportion recognition models for breams and crucians were built using probabilistic neural network (PNN) and support vector machine (SVM), and the influences of different super-parameters on the recognition rate were analyzed. The results showed that the classification model established with SVM after equiripple filtering was best.Mixed quantity prediction models for breams and crucians were constructed using multiple linear regression, and the effects of different filtering methods on the model performance were analyzed. The results showed that the best quantity prediction model was constructed with Butterworth filtering.Abstract. Acoustic signals of breams and crucians were collected at seven mixed proportions and 15 mixed quantitative gradients. After normalization and different filtering processes, the characteristics of the acoustic signals were extracted. Mixed proportion recognition models for breams and crucians were established using probabilistic neural network (PNN) and support vector machine (SVM). The results showed that the model established using SVM after equiripple filtering was best, and the recognition rate was 0.9583. A mixed quantity prediction model for breams and crucians was established by multiple linear regression based on ordinary least squares. The results showed that the model was best after Butterworth filtering, the adjusted decision coefficient of the model was 0.9514, and the relative analysis error was 4.7571. Keywords: Freshwater fish, Passive underwater acoustic signals, Pattern recognition, Regression analysis.

Automatic classification of tobacco leaves based on near infrared spectroscopy and nonnegative least squares

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Jianqiang ◽  
Liu Weijuan ◽  
Zhang Huaihui ◽  
Hou Ying ◽  
Yang Panpan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Nonnegative Least Squares ◽  
Tobacco Leaves ◽  
Infrared Spectral

A nonnegative least squares classifier was proposed in this paper to classify near infrared spectral data. The method used near infrared spectral data of training samples to make up a data dictionary of the sparse representation. By adopting the nonnegative least squares sparse coding algorithm, the near infrared spectral data of test samples would be expressed via the sparsest linear combinations of the dictionary. The regression residual of the test sample of each class was computed, and finally it was assigned to the class with the minimum residual. The method was compared with the other classifying approaches, including the well-performing principal component analysis–linear discriminant analysis and principal component analysis–particle swarm optimization–support vector machine. Experimental results showed that the approach was faster and generally achieved a better prediction performance over compared methods. The method can accurately recognize different classes of tobacco leaves and it provides a new technology for quality evaluation of tobacco leaf in its purchasing activities.

Rainfall Prediction in South-Eastern Part of Bangladesh by Linear Regression Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shohidul Islam ◽  
Sultana Easmin Siddika ◽  
S M Injamamul Haque Masum
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Rain Gauge ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Rainfall Forecasting ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
Rainfall Prediction

Rainfall forecasting is very challenging task for the meteorologists. Over the last few decades, several models have been utilized, attempting the successful analysing and forecasting of rainfall. Recorded climate data can play an important role in this regard. Long-time duration of recorded data can be able to provide better advancement of rainfall forecasting. This paper presents the utilization of statistical techniques, particularly linear regression method for modelling the rainfall prediction over Bangladesh. The rainfall data for a period of 11 years was obtained from Bangladesh Meteorological department (BMD), Dhaka i.e. that was surface-based rain gauge rainfall which was acquired from 08 weather stations over Bangladesh for the years of 2001-2011. The monthly and yearly rainfall was determined. In order to assess the accuracy of it some statistical parameters such as average, meridian, correlation coefficients and standard deviation were determined for all stations. The model prediction of rainfall was compared with true rainfall which was collected from rain gauge of different stations and it was found that the model rainfall prediction has given good results.

GESTURE RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR NIGERIAN TRIBAL GREETING POSTURES USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Segun Aina ◽  
Kofoworola V. Sholesi ◽  
Aderonke R. Lawal ◽  
Samuel D. Okegbile ◽  
Adeniran I. Oluwaranti
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Gesture Recognition ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Recognition Task ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
System A ◽  
Extraction Algorithm ◽  
Gaussian Blur

This paper presents the application of Gaussian blur filters and Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques for greeting recognition among the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria. Existing efforts have considered different recognition gestures. However, tribal greeting postures or gestures recognition for the Nigerian geographical space has not been studied before. Some cultural gestures are not correctly identified by people of the same tribe, not to mention other people from different tribes, thereby posing a challenge of misinterpretation of meaning. Also, some cultural gestures are unknown to most people outside a tribe, which could also hinder human interaction; hence there is a need to automate the recognition of Nigerian tribal greeting gestures. This work hence develops a Gaussian Blur – SVM based system capable of recognizing the Yoruba tribe greeting postures for men and women. Videos of individuals performing various greeting gestures were collected and processed into image frames. The images were resized and a Gaussian blur filter was used to remove noise from them. This research used a moment-based feature extraction algorithm to extract shape features that were passed as input to SVM. SVM is exploited and trained to perform the greeting gesture recognition task to recognize two Nigerian tribe greeting postures. To confirm the robustness of the system, 20%, 25% and 30% of the dataset acquired from the preprocessed images were used to test the system. A recognition rate of 94% could be achieved when SVM is used, as shown by the result which invariably proves that the proposed method is efficient.

Combination of Support Vector Machine and K-Fold cross-validation for prediction of long-term degradation of the compressive strength of marine concrete

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunxiang Qian ◽  
Wence Kang ◽  
Hao Ling ◽  
Hua Dong ◽  
Chengyao Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Cross Validation ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Influence Degree ◽  
Fold Cross Validation

Support Vector Machine (SVM) model optimized by K-Fold cross-validation was built to predict and evaluate the degradation of concrete strength in a complicated marine environment. Meanwhile, several mathematical models, such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Decision Tree (DT), were also built and compared with SVM to determine which one could make the most accurate predictions. The material factors and environmental factors that influence the results were considered. The materials factors mainly involved the original concrete strength, the amount of cement replaced by fly ash and slag. The environmental factors consisted of the concentration of Mg2+, SO42-, Cl-, temperature and exposing time. It was concluded from the prediction results that the optimized SVM model appeared to perform better than other models in predicting the concrete strength. Based on SVM model, a simulation method of variables limitation was used to determine the sensitivity of various factors and the influence degree of these factors on the degradation of concrete strength.

An alternative model of the vibronic coupling in octahedral complexes

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1134-1140
Author(s):  
Martin Breza ◽  
Peter Pelikán
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Alternative Model ◽  
Potential Surface ◽  
Analytical Formula ◽  
Coupling Model ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Vibronic Coupling ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Active Systems ◽  
Jahn Teller

It is suggested that for some transition metal hexahalo complexes, the Eg-(a1g + eg) vibronic coupling model is better suited than the classical T2g-(a1g + eg) model. For the former, alternative model, the potential constants in the analytical formula are evaluated from the numerical map of the adiabatic potential surface by using the linear regression method. The numerical values for 29 hexahalo complexes of the 1st row transition metals are obtained by the CNDO/2 method. Some interesting trends of parameters of such Jahn-Teller-active systems are disclosed.

scholarly journals Modeling of Cutting Force in the Turning of AISI 4340 Using Gaussian Process Regression Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 4055
Author(s):  
Mahdi S. Alajmi ◽  
Abdullah M. Almeshal
Keyword(s):  
Gaussian Process ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Gaussian Process Regression ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Cutting Force Prediction ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Aisi 4340

Machining process data can be utilized to predict cutting force and optimize process parameters. Cutting force is an essential parameter that has a significant impact on the metal turning process. In this study, a cutting force prediction model for turning AISI 4340 alloy steel was developed using Gaussian process regression (GPR), support vector machines (SVM), and artificial neural network (ANN) methods. The GPR simulations demonstrated a reliable prediction of surface roughness for the dry turning method with R2 = 0.9843, MAPE = 5.12%, and RMSE = 1.86%. Performance comparisons between GPR, SVM, and ANN show that GPR is an effective method that can ensure high predictive accuracy of the cutting force in the turning of AISI 4340.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document