scholarly journals An AC/DC Distribution Network DG Planning Problem: A Genetic-Ant Colony Hybrid Algorithm Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deyang Yin ◽  
Fei Mei ◽  
Jianyong Zheng

The planning problem of distributed generators (DG) accessing the AC/DC distribution network is a hot research topic at present. In this paper, a location and volume model of DG is established that considers DG operation and maintenance costs, DG investment costs, system network loss costs, fuel costs, pollution compensation costs, and environmental protection subsidies. Furthermore, voltage and power constraints are also considered in the model. To solve the proposed model, a hybrid algorithm called the GA-ACO algorithm is presented that combines the ant colony algorithm (ACO) and the genetic algorithm (GA). On one hand GA has good robustness, good adaptability, and quick global searching ability but it also has some disadvantages such as premature convergence and low convergence speed. On the other hand, ACO has the ability of parallel processing and global searching but its convergence speed is very low at the beginning. The IEEE-33 node distribution network is taken as a basic network to verify the rationale of the proposed model and the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed model is very in line with reality, the hybrid algorithm is very effective in solving the model and it has advantages in both convergence speed and convergence results compared to ACO and GA.

2018 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Miaomiao Wang ◽  
Zhenglin Li ◽  
Qing Zhao ◽  
Fuyuan Si ◽  
Dianfang Huang

The classical ant colony algorithm has the disadvantages of initial search blindness, slow convergence speed and easy to fall into local optimum when applied to mobile robot path planning. This paper presents an improved ant colony algorithm in order to solve these disadvantages. First, the algorithm use A* search algorithm for initial search to generate uneven initial pheromone distribution to solve the initial search blindness problem. At the same time, the algorithm also limits the pheromone concentration to avoid local optimum. Then, the algorithm optimizes the transfer probability and adopts the pheromone update rule of "incentive and suppression strategy" to accelerate the convergence speed. Finally, the algorithm builds an adaptive model of pheromone coefficient to make the pheromone coefficient adjustment self-adaptive to avoid falling into a local minimum. The results proved that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2066 (1) ◽  
pp. 012079
Author(s):  
Yanbei Duan ◽  
Wenjie Lu

Abstract Scheduling is the daily work of the Ministry of Education in Colleges and universities. In the past ten years, the scale of our colleges and universities has expanded rapidly, but the teaching resources are relatively limited. Many schools are facing the problem of insufficient classroom resources and teachers resources. The current way of organizing courses is increasingly difficult to make full use of existing resources to solve the changing needs and inefficiencies, which need to be improved urgently. This paper applies the hybrid Genetic-Ant algorithm to the automatic course scheduling system in Colleges and universities, and uses the cross-function to design and build the automatic course scheduling system in Colleges and universities. And select a college’s course scheduling system from this city for research, and use the Genetic-Ant hybrid algorithm to improve the original system to form a new system, called the original system A, and called the improved new system B, to compare the operation time and system suitability of the two systems. The results show that the fitness of system B is better than that of system A. When the scheduling unit is 100, the fitness of system A is 181, and system B is 203. When the scheduling unit is 400, the fitness of system B is 14 higher than that of system A. When the scheduling unit is 800, the fitness of system B is 64 higher than that of system A. Thus, the hybrid algorithm of genetic ant colony can improve the rationality of the curriculum.


Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1094-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Li ◽  
Yao Zhang ◽  
Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf

Abstract Distribution network reconfiguration is a very complex and large-scale combinatorial optimization problem. In network reconfiguration, whether an effective solution can be obtained is a key issue. Aiming at the problems in network reconstruction by traditional algorithm, such as long time required, more times of power flow calculation and high network loss, a network optimization design algorithm based on improved ant colony algorithm for high voltage power distribution network is proposed. After analyzing the operating characteristics of the high voltage power distribution network, the network topology of the high voltage power distribution network is described by constructing a hierarchical variable-structure distribution network model. A mathematical model of distribution network reconstruction considering the opportunity constraint with the minimum network loss as the objective function is established. The power flow distribution is calculated by using the pre-push back-generation method combined with the hierarchical structure of the distribution network. The maximum and minimum ant colony algorithm is introduced to improve the pheromone updating method of the traditional ant colony algorithm, and the search range is expanded, so that the algorithm can jump out of the local optimization trap to realize the accurate solution of the power distribution network reconstruction model. The experimental results show that compared with the current network reconstruction algorithm, the proposed algorithm requires less time for convergence, less power flow calculation, and lower network loss.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 172988141989897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinan Zhu ◽  
Weiyi Zhu ◽  
Xueqin Zhang ◽  
Tao Cao

Path planning of lunar robots is the guarantee that lunar robots can complete tasks safely and accurately. Aiming at the shortest path and the least energy consumption, an adaptive potential field ant colony algorithm suitable for path planning of lunar robot is proposed to solve the problems of slow convergence speed and easy to fall into local optimum of ant colony algorithm. This algorithm combines the artificial potential field method with ant colony algorithm, introduces the inducement heuristic factor, and adjusts the state transition rule of the ant colony algorithm dynamically, so that the algorithm has higher global search ability and faster convergence speed. After getting the planned path, a dynamic obstacle avoidance strategy is designed according to the predictable and unpredictable obstacles. Especially a geometric method based on moving route is used to detect the unpredictable obstacles and realize the avoidance of dynamic obstacles. The experimental results show that the improved adaptive potential field ant colony algorithm has higher global search ability and faster convergence speed. The designed obstacle avoidance strategy can effectively judge whether there will be collision and take obstacle avoidance measures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4795
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Kakueinejad ◽  
Azim Heydari ◽  
Mostafa Askari ◽  
Farshid Keynia

With the increasing number of population and the rising demand for electricity, providing safe and secure energy to consumers is getting more and more important. Adding dispersed products to the distribution network is one of the key factors in achieving this goal. However, factors such as the amount of investment and the return on the investment on one side, and the power grid conditions, such as loss rates, voltage profiles, reliability, and maintenance costs, on the other hand, make it more vital to provide optimal annual planning methods concerning network development. Accordingly, in this paper, a multilevel method is presented for optimal network power expansion planning based on the binary dragonfly optimization algorithm, taking into account the distributed generation. The proposed objective function involves the minimization of the cost of investment, operation, repair, and the cost of reliability for the development of the network. The effectiveness of the proposed model to solve the multiyear network expansion planning problem is illustrated by applying them on the 33-bus distribution network and comparing the acquired results with the results of other solution methods such as GA, PSO, and TS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Zhao ◽  
Dingding Cheng ◽  
Chongqing Hao

This paper presents an improved ant colony algorithm for the path planning of the omnidirectional mobile vehicle. The purpose of the improved ant colony algorithm is to design an appropriate route to connect the starting point and ending point of the environment with obstacles. Ant colony algorithm, which is used to solve the path planning problem, is improved according to the characteristics of the omnidirectional mobile vehicle. And in the improved algorithm, the nonuniform distribution of the initial pheromone and the selection strategy with direction play a very positive role in the path search. The coverage and updating strategy of pheromone is introduced to avoid repeated search reducing the effect of the number of ants on the performance of the algorithm. In addition, the pheromone evaporation coefficient is segmented and adjusted, which can effectively balance the convergence speed and search ability. Finally, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the improved ant colony algorithm by strict mathematical derivation, and some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.


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