scholarly journals Size-Dependent Free Vibration of Axially Moving Nanobeams Using Eringen’s Two-Phase Integral Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanbin Wang ◽  
Zhimei Lou ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
Xiaowu Zhu

In this paper, vibration of axially moving nanobeams is studied using Eringen’s two-phase nonlocal integral model. Geometric nonlinearity is taken into account for the integral model for the first time. Equations of motion for the beam with simply supported and fixed–fixed boundary conditions are obtained by Hamilton’s Principle, which turns out to be nonlinear integro-differential equations. For the free vibration of the nanobeam, the critical velocity and the natural frequencies are obtained numerically. Furthermore, the effects of parameters on critical velocity and natural frequency are analyzed. We have found that, for the two-phase nonlocal integral model, regardless of the boundary conditions considered, both the critical velocity and the natural frequency increase with the nonlocal parameter and the geometric parameter.

2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110399
Author(s):  
Pei Zhang ◽  
Hai Qing

In this article, the well-posedness of several common nonlocal models for higher-order refined shear deformation beams is studied. Unlike the case of classic beams models, both strain-driven and stress-driven purely nonlocal theories lead to an ill-posed issue (i.e., there are excessive mandatory boundary conditions) when considering higher-order shear deformation assumption. As an effective remedy, the well-posedness of strain-driven and stress-driven two-phase nonlocal (StrainDTPN and StressDTPN) models is pertinently evidenced by studying the free vibration problem of nanobeams. The governing equations of motion and standard boundary conditions are derived from Hamilton’s principle. The integral constitutive relation is transformed equivalently to a differential form equipped with two constitutive boundary conditions. Using the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM), the governing equations in terms of displacements are solved numerically. Numerical results show that both the StrainDTPN and StressDTPN models can predict consistent size-effects of beams with different boundary conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 774-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Arefi ◽  
MH Zamani ◽  
M Kiani

This work is devoted to the free vibration nonlocal analysis of an elastic three-layered nanoplate with exponentially graded graphene sheet core and piezomagnetic face-sheets. The rectangular elastic three-layered nanoplate is resting on Pasternak’s foundation. Material properties of the core are supposed to vary along the thickness direction based on the exponential function. The governing equations of motion are derived from Hamilton’s principle based on first-order shear deformation theory. In addition, Eringen’s nonlocal piezo-magneto-elasticity theory is used to consider size effects. The analytical solution is presented to solve seven governing equations of motion using Navier’s solution. Eventually, the natural frequency is scrutinized for different side length ratio, nonlocal parameter, inhomogeneity parameter, and parameters of foundation numerically. The comparison with various references is performed for validation of our analytical results.


2020 ◽  
pp. 107754632093347
Author(s):  
Moustafa S Taima ◽  
Tamer A El-Sayed ◽  
Said H Farghaly

The free vibration of multistepped nanobeams is studied using the dynamic stiffness matrix method. The beam analysis is based on the Bernoulli–Euler theory, and the nanoscale analysis is based on the Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory. The nanobeam is attached to linear and rotational elastic supports at the start, end, and intermediate boundary conditions. The effect of the nonlocal parameter, boundary conditions, and step ratios on the nanobeam natural frequency is investigated. The results of the dynamic stiffness matrix methods are validated by comparing selected cases with the literature, which give excellent agreement with those literatures. The results show that the dimensionless natural frequency parameter is inversely proportional to the nonlocal parameters except in the first mode for clamped-free boundary conditions. Also, the gap between every two consecutive modes decreases with the increasing of the nonlocal parameter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 443-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sobhy

AbstractIn this article, the analyses of the natural frequency and buckling of orthotopic nanoplates, such as single-layered graphene sheets, resting on Pasternak's elastic foundations with various boundary conditions are presented. New functions for midplane displacements are suggested to satisfy the different boundary conditions. These functions are examined by comparing their results with the results obtained by using the functions suggested by Reddy (Reddy JN. Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures: Theory and Analysis. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1997). Moreover, these functions are very simple comparing with Reddy's functions, leading to ease of calculations. The equations of motion of the nonlocal model are derived using the sinusoidal shear deformation plate theory (SPT) in conjunction with the nonlocal elasticity theory. The present SPT are compared with other plate theories. Explicit solution for buckling loads and vibration are obtained for single-layered graphene sheets with isotropic and orthotropic properties; and under biaxial loads. The formulation and the method of the solution are firstly validated by executing the comparison studies for the isotropic nanoplates with the results being in literature. Then, the influences of nonlocal parameter and the other parameters on the buckling and vibration frequencies are investigated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuming He ◽  
Hai Qing ◽  
Cun-Fa Gao

Previous studies have shown that Eringen’s differential nonlocal model leads to some inconsistencies for both the Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams subjected to different boundary conditions. In this paper, the free vibration analysis of the Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams is performed theoretically using the stress-driven nonlocal integral model. The Fredholm-type integral constitutive equations of the first kind are transformed to Volterra integral equations of the first kind by simply adjusting the limit of integrals. Also, the general solutions to the deflection, bending moment and so on are derived by solving the integro-differential governing equations by the Laplace transformation, of which the unknown constants are determined by the boundary conditions and extra constraint equations related to the constitutive relationship. Then the characteristic equations for free vibration of the Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams are derived, from which the vibration frequency for different boundary conditions can be determined. The effects of nonlocal parameter and vibration order on the natural frequency of the Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams are investigated numerically. The results from the present model are validated against those existing in the literature, and demonstrated to be theoretically consistent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1511-1523
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahinzare ◽  
Hossein Akhavan ◽  
Majid Ghadiri

In this article, a first-order shear deformable model is expanded based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory to vibration analysis of smart nanostructures under different boundary conditions. The governing equations of motion of rotating magneto-viscoelastic functionally graded cylindrical nanoshell in the magnetic field and corresponding boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton’s principle. To discretize the equations of motion, the generalized differential quadrature method is applied. The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of the temperature changes, nonlocal parameter, material length scale, viscoelastic coefficient, various boundary conditions, and the rotational speed of this smart structure on natural frequencies of rotating cylindrical nanoshell made of magneto-viscoelastic functionally graded material.


2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Firouz-Abadi ◽  
M. Rahmanian ◽  
M. Amabili

The present study considers the free vibration analysis of moderately thick conical shells based on the Novozhilov theory. The higher order governing equations of motion and the associate boundary conditions are obtained for the first time. Using the Frobenius method, exact base solutions are obtained in the form of power series via general recursive relations which can be applied for any arbitrary boundary conditions. The obtained results are compared with the literature and very good agreement (up to 4%) is achieved. A comprehensive parametric study is performed to provide an insight into the variation of the natural frequencies with respect to thickness, semivertex angle, circumferential wave numbers for clamped (C), and simply supported (SS) boundary conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Maturi ◽  
A. J. M. Ferreira ◽  
A. M. Zenkour ◽  
D. S. Mashat

The static and free vibration analysis of laminated shells is performed by radial basis functions collocation, according to Murakami’s zig-zag (ZZ) function (MZZF) theory . The MZZF theory accounts for through-the-thickness deformation, by considering a ZZ evolution of the transverse displacement with the thickness coordinate. The equations of motion and the boundary conditions are obtained by Carrera’s Unified Formulation and further interpolated by collocation with radial basis functions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanbin Wang ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
Xiaowu Zhu ◽  
Zhimei Lou

Eringen’s nonlocal differential model has been widely used in the literature to predict the size effect in nanostructures. However, this model often gives rise to paradoxes, such as the cantilever beam under end-point loading. Recent studies of the nonlocal integral models based on Euler–Bernoulli beam theory overcome the aforementioned inconsistency. In this paper, we carry out an analytical study of the bending problem based on Eringen’s two-phase nonlocal model and Timoshenko beam theory, which accounts for a better representation of the bending behavior of short, stubby nanobeams where the nonlocal effect and transverse shear deformation are significant. The governing equations are established by the principal of virtual work, which turns out to be a system of integro-differential equations. With the help of a reduction method, the complicated system is reduced to a system of differential equations with mixed boundary conditions. After some detailed calculations, exact analytical solutions are obtained explicitly for four types of boundary conditions. Asymptotic analysis of the exact solutions reveals clearly that the nonlocal parameter has the effect of increasing the deflections. In addition, as compared with nonlocal Euler–Bernoulli beam, the shear effect is evident, and an additional scale effect is captured, indicating the importance of applying higher-order beam theories in the analysis of nanostructures.


Author(s):  
Subrat Kumar Jena ◽  
S. Chakraverty

In this paper, a semi analytical-numerical technique called differential transform method (DTM) is applied to investigate free vibration of nanobeams based on non-local Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The essential steps of the DTM application include transforming the governing equations of motion into algebraic equations, solving the transformed equations and then applying a process of inverse transformation to obtain accurate mode frequency. All the steps of the DTM are very straightforward, and the application of the DTM to both the equations of motion and the boundary conditions seems to be very involved computationally. Besides all these, the analysis of the convergence of the results shows that DTM solutions converge fast. In this paper, a detailed investigation has been reported and MATLAB code has been developed to analyze the numerical results for different scaling parameters as well as for four types of boundary conditions. Present results are compared with other available results and are found to be in good agreement.


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