scholarly journals Parallel Crossed Chaotic Encryption for Hyperspectral Images

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Villaseñor ◽  
Eric Gutierrez-Frias ◽  
Nancy Arana-Daniel ◽  
Alma Alanis ◽  
Carlos Lopez-Franco
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Chaotic Encryption ◽  
Raw Data ◽  
Essential Tool ◽  
Encryption Schemes

Hyperspectral images (HI) collect information from across the electromagnetic spectrum, and they are an essential tool for identifying materials, recognizing processes and finding objects. However, the information on an HI could be sensitive and must to be protected. Although there are many encryption schemes for images and raw data, there are not specific schemes for HI. In this paper, we introduce the idea of crossed chaotic systems and we present an ad hoc parallel crossed chaotic encryption algorithm for HI, in which we take advantage of the multidimensionality nature of the HI. Consequently, we obtain a faster encryption algorithm and with a higher entropy result than others state of the art chaotic schemes.

scholarly journals On the Security of a Latin-Bit Cube-Based Image Chaotic Encryption Algorithm

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeqing Zhang ◽  
Simin Yu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Statistical Characteristics ◽  
Chaotic Encryption ◽  
Diffusion Stage ◽  
Encryption Schemes ◽  
Secret Keys ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Equivalent Keys

In this paper, the security analysis of an image chaotic encryption algorithm based on Latin cubes and bit cubes is given. The proposed algorithm adopts a first-scrambling-diffusion- second-scrambling three-stage encryption scheme. First, a finite field is constructed using chaotic sequences. Then, the Latin cubes are generated from finite field operation and used for image chaotic encryption. In addition, according to the statistical characteristics of the diffusion image in the diffusion stage, the algorithm also uses different Latin cube combinations to scramble the diffusion image for the second time. However, the generation of Latin cubes in this algorithm is independent of plain image, while, in the diffusion stage, when any one bit in the plain image changes, the corresponding number of bits in the cipher image follows the change with obvious regularity. Thus, the equivalent secret keys can be obtained by chosen plaintext attack. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that only a maximum of 2 . 5 × w × h 3 + 6 plain images are needed to crack the cipher image with w × h resolution. The size of equivalent keys deciphered by the method proposed in this paper are much smaller than other general methods of cryptanalysis for similar encryption schemes.

A NEW CHAOTIC ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM BASED ON THE ERGODICITY OF CHAOS

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 2047-2053 ◽  
Author(s):  
XING-YUAN WANG ◽  
XIAO-JUAN WANG
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Random Sequence ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Chaotic Encryption ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Symmetric Key

This paper proposes a new symmetric key encryption algorithm based on one-dimensional chaotic map. This algorithm uses the random-like property and ergodicity of chaotic systems. In the process of encryption or decryption, this algorithm generates a chaotic pseudo-random sequence, changes the initial iterative times and the increment to encrypt the plaintext, and realizes fast encryption and decryption of all kinds of files. When analyzing the algorithm's performance and security, the result shows that, compared with the method of Baptista, the proposed method is safer, faster and more powerful.

CRYPTANALYSIS OF OBSERVER BASED DISCRETE-TIME CHAOTIC ENCRYPTION SCHEMES

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 653-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERCAN SOLAK
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Encryption ◽  
Output Sequence ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Message Transmission ◽  
Encryption Schemes ◽  
Mathematical Relations

This paper investigates the weaknesses of cryptosystems that use observer based synchronized chaotic systems. It is shown that known plaintext and chosen plaintext attacks can successfully be launched against such cryptosystems to recover the system parameters and subsequently eavesdrop on the message transmission. The methods employed rely only on the basic mathematical relations that exist between the output sequence and the message sequence of the transmitter system and require very less computations.

scholarly journals State-of-the-art methods and devices for generation, exposure, and collection of aerosols from e-vapor products

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 239784732097975
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Boué ◽  
Didier Goedertier ◽  
Julia Hoeng ◽  
Anita Iskandar ◽  
Arkadiusz K Kuczaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Vapor Generation ◽  
Characterization Methods ◽  
Clinical Exposure ◽  
Aerosol Generation

E-vapor products (EVP) have become popular alternatives for cigarette smokers who would otherwise continue to smoke. EVP research is challenging and complex, mostly because of the numerous and rapidly evolving technologies and designs as well as the multiplicity of e-liquid flavors and solvents available on the market. There is an urgent need to standardize all stages of EVP assessment, from the production of a reference product to e-vapor generation methods and from physicochemical characterization methods to nonclinical and clinical exposure studies. The objective of this review is to provide a detailed description of selected experimental setups and methods for EVP aerosol generation and collection and exposure systems for their in vitro and in vivo assessment. The focus is on the specificities of the product that constitute challenges and require development of ad hoc assessment frameworks, equipment, and methods. In so doing, this review aims to support further studies, objective evaluation, comparison, and verification of existing evidence, and, ultimately, formulation of standardized methods for testing EVPs.

scholarly journals CorGAT: a tool for the functional annotation of SARS-CoV-2 genomes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Chiara ◽  
Federico Zambelli ◽  
Marco Antonio Tangaro ◽  
Pietro Mandreoli ◽  
David S Horner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Annotation ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Supplementary Information ◽  
Genomic Sequences ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
Evolutionary Patterns ◽  
Genomic Variants ◽  
Art Methods ◽  
Available Resources

Abstract Summary While over 200 000 genomic sequences are currently available through dedicated repositories, ad hoc methods for the functional annotation of SARS-CoV-2 genomes do not harness all currently available resources for the annotation of functionally relevant genomic sites. Here, we present CorGAT, a novel tool for the functional annotation of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variants. By comparisons with other state of the art methods we demonstrate that, by providing a more comprehensive and rich annotation, our method can facilitate the identification of evolutionary patterns in the genome of SARS-CoV-2. Availabilityand implementation Galaxy   http://corgat.cloud.ba.infn.it/galaxy; software: https://github.com/matteo14c/CorGAT/tree/Revision_V1; docker: https://hub.docker.com/r/laniakeacloud/galaxy_corgat. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

scholarly journals Non-Linear Hopped Chaos Parameters-Based Image Encryption Algorithm Using Histogram Equalization

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 535
Author(s):  
Karim H. Moussa ◽  
Ahmed I. El Naggary ◽  
Heba G. Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Histogram Equalization ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Multimedia Contents ◽  
Encryption Schemes ◽  
Change Intensity ◽  
Increasing Demand

Multimedia wireless communications have rapidly developed over the years. Accordingly, an increasing demand for more secured media transmission is required to protect multimedia contents. Image encryption schemes have been proposed over the years, but the most secure and reliable schemes are those based on chaotic maps, due to the intrinsic features in such kinds of multimedia contents regarding the pixels’ high correlation and data handling capabilities. The novel proposed encryption algorithm introduced in this article is based on a 3D hopping chaotic map instead of fixed chaotic logistic maps. The non-linearity behavior of the proposed algorithm, in terms of both position permutation and value transformation, results in a more secured encryption algorithm due to its non-convergence, non-periodicity, and sensitivity to the applied initial conditions. Several statistical and analytical tests such as entropy, correlation, key sensitivity, key space, peak signal-to-noise ratio, noise attacks, number of pixels changing rate (NPCR), unified average change intensity randomness (UACI), and others tests were applied to measure the strength of the proposed encryption scheme. The obtained results prove that the proposed scheme is very robust against different cryptography attacks compared to similar encryption schemes.

scholarly journals Design of True Random Number Circuit with Controllable Frequency

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 1517
Author(s):  
Xinsheng Wang ◽  
Xiyue Wang
Keyword(s):  
Random Number ◽  
Noise Source ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Random Numbers ◽  
Random Number Generators ◽  
Random Telegraph Noise ◽  
Telegraph Noise ◽  
Novel Method

True random number generators (TRNGs) have been a research hotspot due to secure encryption algorithm requirements. Therefore, such circuits are necessary building blocks in state-of-the-art security controllers. In this paper, a TRNG based on random telegraph noise (RTN) with a controllable rate is proposed. A novel method of noise array circuits is presented, which consists of digital decoder circuits and RTN noise circuits. The frequency of generating random numbers is controlled by the speed of selecting different gating signals. The results of simulation show that the array circuits consist of 64 noise source circuits that can generate random numbers by a frequency from 1 kHz to 16 kHz.

scholarly journals Provide a New Encryption Algorithm for Medical Images and Evaluate the Proposed Algorithm

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Mehdi Lotfi ◽  
Hossein Kheiri ◽  
Azizeh Jabbari
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Very High

Introduction:  In this paper, an encryption algorithm for the security of medical images is presented, which has extraordinary security. Given that the confidentiality of patient data is one of the priorities of medical informatics, the algorithm can be used to store and send medical image.Material and Methods:  In this paper, the solutions of chaotic differential equations are used to generate encryption keys. This method is more than other methods used in encoding medical images, resistant to statistics attacks, low encryption and decryption time and very high key space. In the proposed algorithm, unlike other methods that use random key generation, this method uses the production of solutions of the chaotic differential equations in a given time period for generating a key. All simulations and coding are done in MATLAB software.Results:   Chaotic Differential Equations have two very important features that make it possible to encode medical images. One is the unpredictability of the system's behavior and the other is a severe sensitivity to the initial condition.Conclusion: These two features make the method resistant to possible attacks to decode the concept of synchronization chaotic systems. Using the results of the method, medical information can be made safer than existing ones.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document