scholarly journals Reel-to-Reel Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma Treatment of Polypropylene Films

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Seidelmann ◽  
James Bradley ◽  
Marina Ratova ◽  
Jonathan Hewitt ◽  
Jamie Moffat ◽  
...  
Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1731
Author(s):  
Man-Seok Choi ◽  
Eun Bi Jeon ◽  
Ji Yoon Kim ◽  
Eun Ha Choi ◽  
Jun Sup Lim ◽  
...  

This study investigates the effects of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment (1.1 kV, 43 kHz, N2 1.5 L/min, 10~60 min) on human norovirus (HuNoV) GII.4 infectivity in fresh oysters. HuNoV viability in oysters was assessed by using propidium monoazide (PMA) as a nucleic acid intercalating dye before performing a real-time reverse transcription–quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Additionally, the impact of the DBD plasma treatment on pH and Hunter colors was assessed. When DBD plasma was treated for 60 min, the HuNoV genomic titer reduction without PMA pretreatment was negligible (<1 log copy number/µL), whereas when PMA treatment was used, HuNoV titer was reduced to >1 log copy number/µL in just 30 min. D1 and D2-value of HuNoV infectivity were calculated as 36.5 and 73.0 min of the DBD plasma treatment, respectively, using the first-order kinetics model (R2 = 0.98). The pH and Hunter colors were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between the untreated and DBD-plasma-treated oysters. The results suggest that PMA/RT-qPCR could help distinguish HuNoV infectivity without negatively affecting oyster quality following >30 min treatment with DBD plasma. Moreover, the inactivation kinetics of nonthermal DBD plasma against HuNoV in fresh oysters might provide basic information for oyster processing and distribution.


2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 228-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Yin Ding Lv

In this paper, polypropylene (PP) melt blown non-woven fabric is treated by atmospheric pressure N2 or N2/CO2 dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma. The variation of the surface hydrophilicity of PP sample is experimentally investigated by surface water contact angle, Fourier transform infrared reflectance spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR). The results show that the hydrophilicity of PP sample is considerably improved as long as the very short plasma treatment time (several seconds). However, the treatment effect of atmospheric N2/CO2 plasma is worse than that of atmospheric N2 plasma.


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Sláma ◽  
Vítezslav Kríha

Discharges generating low temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure have the potential to treat surfaces biologically contaminated by organic matter in a non-destructive manner. We have been studying ways of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms with the use of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma. The effect of the choice of a barrier material and its thickness on the<br />germicide properties of the DBD is described. We used Saboraud agar inoculated by 10<sup>5</sup> cfu/cm<sup>2</sup> of <em>Candida albicans</em> yeast as the model contaminated surface. After cultivation, the proportion of the treated surface with no <em>C. albicans</em> colony was evaluated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 681 ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Ming Li ◽  
Yong Qiang Li ◽  
Jin Qiang Liu

The effect of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment on desizing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on polyester fabric was discussed as compared desizing with alkali through a combination of desizing rate, field scanning electron microscopy and strength test. The dyeing properties of polyester fabrics treated with atmospheric plasma have also been studied. The results show that plasma treatment can improve desizing rate, surface color depth and dye-uptake for polyester fabric.


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