scholarly journals Development and Validation of a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Quality Assessment of Oriental Medicine, Dokhwalgisaeng-Tang

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 7829
Author(s):  
Chang-Seob Seo ◽  
Hyeun-Kyoo Shin

Dokhwalgisaeng-tang (DHGST) is an herbal medicine formula that is frequently used in the treatment of arthritis in Korea and consists of 16 medicinal herbs. In this study, a simultaneous analysis method for quality assessment of DHGST by universal and widely used high-performance liquid chromatography was developed and validated. Twenty-four marker components were separated on a reverse-phase SunFire C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, particle size; 5 μm) maintained at 40 °C using a gradient elution of two mobile phase systems (0.1% aqueous formic acid and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile). The developed method was validated via linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, recovery, and precision. Using the developed method, 24 marker components in DHGST were founded at 0.23–14.68 mg/g, and this method will be used as basic data for the quality assessment of DHGST or other herbal medicine prescriptions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 8561
Author(s):  
Chang-Seob Seo ◽  
Hyeun-Kyoo Shin

Sogunjung-tang (SGJT) is a traditional herbal prescription that has been used in Korea for the treatment of abdominal pain since ancient times. In this study, an analytical method for the simultaneous quantification of 12 marker analytes (gallic acid (GA), albiflorin (ALB), paeoniflorin (PAE), liquiritin apioside (LIAP), liquiritin (PIQ), benzoic acid (BA), coumarin (COU), liquiritigenin (LIQG), cinnamic acid (CINA), benzoylpaeoniflorin (BPAE), cinnamaldehyde (CINAD), and glycyrrhizinic acid (GLYA)) for quality evaluation of SGJT was developed based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with a photodiode array detector. A Waters SunFire reverse-phased C18 column was used for the chromatographic separation of the 12 marker analytes in SGJT using a two-mobile phases system consisting of 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid and 0.1% (v/v) formic acid in acetonitrile. The developed analytical method was validated by assessment of linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, recovery, and precision. Using the developed and validated HPLC method, the 12 marker analytes were determined to be present in 0.10–32.83 mg/g in SGJT.


2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Grant A. Moore ◽  
Murray L. Barclay ◽  
Evan J. Begg

ABSTRACTA rapid and simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the simultaneous determination of three triazole antifungals (voriconazole, posaconazole, and itraconazole and the metabolite of itraconazole, hydroxyitraconazole) in human plasma. Sample preparation involved a simple one-step protein precipitation with 1.0 M perchloric acid and methanol. After centrifugation, the supernatant was injected directly into the HPLC system. Voriconazole, posaconazole, itraconazole, its metabolite hydroxyitraconazole, and the internal standard naproxen were resolved on a C6-phenyl column using gradient elution of 0.01 M phosphate buffer, pH 3.5, and acetonitrile and detected with UV detection at 262 nm. Standard curves were linear over the concentration range of 0.05 to 10 mg/liter (r2> 0.99). Bias was <8.0% from 0.05 to 10 mg/liter, intra- and interday coefficients of variation (imprecision) were <10%, and the limit of quantification was 0.05 mg/liter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ihsan M. Shaheed ◽  
Saadiyah A. Dhahir

The quinolizindine alkaloid compound, oxymatrine pesticide, was analysis in the river water samples collected from different agriculture areas in the Iraqi city of Kerbala and also in its formulation using developed reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method. Acetonitrile:methanol (60:40 v/v) was chosen as mobile phase at pH (7.0), flow rate 0.5 mL/min, and 20 µL as volume injection. Modified ecological-friendly method, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, was used for the extraction of oxymatrine from water samples. Linearity study was constructed from 0.1 to 70 μg/mL at λmax 205 nm. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.025 and 0.082 μg/mL, respectively, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) % was 0.518%. Three spiked levels of concentration (20.0, 40.0, and 70.0 μg/mL) were used for the validation method. The percentage recovery for the three spiked samples was ranged between 98.743 and 99.432 and the RSD% was between 0.051 and 0.202%, the formulation studies of oxymatrine between 99.487 and 99.798, and the RSD% was ranged from 0.045 to 0.057%. The developed method can be used accurately and selectively for the determination of oxymatrine in environmental samples and in the formulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 1046-1054
Author(s):  
Ihsan Mahdi SHAHEED ◽  
Saadiyah Ahmed DHAHIR

The triazole, tebuconazole pesticide, was determined in its formulation and also in the river water samples collected from different agriculture areas in the Iraqui city of Kerbala using developed high-performance liquid chromatography method(HPLC) with UV-visible detection, The mobile composition phase was a mixture of acetonitrile:methanol (50:50 v/v) and the column was C18 (250 cm x 4.6 mm,5μm). Also modified dispersive liquidliquid microextraction (DLLME), which is regarded as an ecological -friendly method, was used for the extraction of tebuconazole from water samples using acetonitrile and chloroform as solvents extraction and dispersive agent, respectively. Linearity to maintain the calibration curve was achieved from (0.1-70) μg.mL-1 with a limit of detection(0.053) μg.mL-1 and limit of quantification (0.174) μg.mL-1. Three spiked levels of concentration (1.0, 5.0, and 10) μg.mL-1 were used for the validation of the method. The relative standard deviation (RSD%) was (0.294- 0.813)%, and the percentage recovery was (100.001-100.005). The formulation studies for two different concentrations (10 and 40) μg.mL-1, which prepared from tebuconazole formulation (Raxil ODS2 2%), gave acceptable percentage recovery between (98.956-99.833). The developed method can be used accurately for the determination of tebuconazole in water samples and in the formulation of tebuconazole effectively.


Author(s):  
BYRAN GOWRAMMA ◽  
SUBRAMANIYAN NAIYANAR MEYYANATHAN ◽  
BASAWAN BABU ◽  
NAGAPPAN KRISHNAVENI

Objective: In the present study, an isocratic chiral reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and the resolution of the drug and complete separation from its degradation products were successfully achieved. Methods: An isocratic method developed with a Phenomenex Lux 5 μ Cellulose 1 (150 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μ) using UV detector at wavelength of 220 nm, with a mobile phase consisting of methanol:0.1% diethylamine (60:40% v/v) and a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The drug was subjected to alkaline, acidic, neutral, oxidative, and photolytic to apply stress conditions. The stressed samples were analyzed by the proposed method. Results: The described method was linear over the range of 3–7 μg/ml for R-enantiomer and 9–21 μg/ml of S-enantiomer, respectively. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of R and S enantiomers were found to be 0.56 μg/ml and 0.18 μg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: The method provides good sensitivity and excellent precision and reproducibility. The developed method can be applied in the quality control of drug products.


Author(s):  
Poornima K. ◽  
Channabasavaraj Kp.

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A new, rapid, selective, precise, accurate and economical, isocratic, reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for simultaneous estimation of loperamide hydrochloride and tinidazole in bulk and in tablet formulations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The separation was achieved by using Lithosphere RP C-18, (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) end capped column with a mobile phase containing sodium-1-octane sulfonate buffer: methanol: acetonitrile (40:30:30%v/v/v) pH adjusted to 4.0 (using dilute orthophosphoric acid). The flow rate was 1.0 ml/m and column effluent was monitored at 224 nm. The method was validated as per international conference on chemical harmonization (ICH) guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>:<strong> </strong>Tinidazole and loperamide hydrochloride were eluted at about 3.1 and 5.4 min respectively, indicating the shorter analysis time. The proposed method was found to be accurate, precise and reproducible. The linearity was established in the concentration range of 10-50 µg/ml. Limit of detection (LOD) and Limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.001 µg/ml and 0.003 µg/ml for loperamide hydrochloride and 0.01 µg/ml and 0.03 µg/ml for tinidazole.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This method can be used for routine analysis of formulations containing any of the above drugs or combinations without any alteration in the chromatographic conditions.</p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Retnaningtyas

At present, inulin is often added to multivitamin syrup product. The determination of the component of preparation both qualitatively and quantitatively is important to ensure quality of the product. This research is aimed to develop a high performance liquid chromatography method to analyze inulin in multivitamin syrup preparation. Separation of inulin from the sample, was performed using Aminex column HPX-87H (300 x 7.8 mm) Ion Exclusion at a temperature of 80 °C with isocratic elution system using deionized water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min, and detected by using refractive index detector. This method validation showed a good linearity with correlation coefficient (r) of 0.999 while the coefficient of variation of the regression function (Vx0) was 2.00%. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were respectively 0.12 mg/mL and 0.37 mg/mL. The mean absolute recovery of inulin from the simulation sample was 99.42% and the method precision was less than 2%. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of inulin in commercial multivitamin syrup and the recovery of label claim was 99.9 mg/100 mL. The proposed HPLC method is rapid, simple, and selective for routine analysis.


Author(s):  
Raju Chandra ◽  
Manisha Pant ◽  
Harchan Singh ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Ashwani Sanghi

A reliable and reproducible reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was developed for the quantitative determination of Remipril drug content from marketed bulk tablets. The active ingredient of Remipril separation achieved with C18 column using the methanol water mobile phase in the ratio of 40:60 (v/v). The active ingredient of the drug content quantify with UV detector at 215 nm. The retention time of Remipril is 5.63 min. A good linearity relation (R2=0.999) was obtained between drug concentration and average peak areas. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the instrument were calculated 0.03 and 0.09 µg/mL, respectively. The accuracy of the method validation was determined 102.72% by recoveries method.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sultan M. Alshahrani ◽  
John Mark Christensen

This study was designed to develop and validate a simple and efficient high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to determine flunixin concentrations in Asian elephant’s (Elephas maximus) plasma. Flunixin was administered orally at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg, and blood samples were collected. Flunixin extraction was performed by adding an equal amount of acetonitrile to plasma and centrifuging at 4500 rpm for 25 minutes. The supernatant was removed, and flunixin was analyzed using HPLC-UV detection. Two methods were developed and tested utilizing two different mobile phases either with or without adding methanol (ACN: H2O vs. ACN: H2O: MeOH). Both methods showed excellent linearity and reproducibility. The limit of detection was 0.05 ug/ml and limit of quantification was 0.1 ug/ml. the efficiency of flunixin recovery was maximized by the addition of methanol to mobile phase (ACN: H2O: MeOH as 50:30:20) at 95% in comparison to 23% without methanol. In conclusion, adding methanol to HPLC methods for extraction of flunixin from elephants’ plasma yielded higher recovery rate than without methanol.


Author(s):  
Kanan G Gamit ◽  
Niraj Y Vyas ◽  
Nishit D Patel ◽  
Manan A Raval

Objective: A study was aimed to estimate guggulsterone-Z (GZ) in Gokshuradi Guggulu (GG).Methods: An analytical method was developed and validated using Waters Alliance high-performance liquid chromatography system (Empower software), equipped with photodiode array detector. Separation was achieved using Phenomenex, C-18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. Mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile:water (70:30,v/v). Flow rate was set to 1 ml/min and detection was performed at 251 nm.Results and Discussion: Validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and robustness were performed. Amount of GZ was estimated using linearity equation.Conclusion: GG was found to contain 0.815±0.03 g% w/w GZ. Validated method may be used as one of the parameters to standardize the formulation.


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