scholarly journals Deep Learning-Based Crack Identification for Steel Pipelines by Extracting Features from 3D Shadow Modeling

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 6063
Author(s):  
Wael A. Altabey ◽  
Mohammad Noori ◽  
Tianyu Wang ◽  
Ramin Ghiasi ◽  
Sin-Chi Kuok ◽  
...  

Automatic crack identification for pipeline analysis utilizes three-dimensional (3D) image technology to improve the accuracy and reliability of crack identification. A new technique that integrates a deep learning algorithm and 3D shadow modeling (3D-SM) is proposed for the automatic identification of corrosion cracks in pipelines. Since the depth of a corrosion crack is below the surrounding area of the crack, a shadow of the crack is projected when the crack is exposed under light sources. In this study, we analyze the shadow areas of cracks through 3D shadow modeling (3D-SM) and identify the evolving cracks through the shape analysis of the shadows. To denoise the 3D images, the connected domain analysis is implemented so that the shadow groups of the evolving cracks can be retained and the scattered shadow groups that occur due to insignificant defects can be eliminated. Moreover, a novel deep neural network is developed to process the 3D images. The proposed automatic crack identification method successfully processes the 3D images efficiently and accurately diagnoses the corrosion cracks. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves satisfactory performance with 93.53% accuracy and a 92.04% regression rate.

Medical imaging is an emerging field in engineering. As traditional way of brain tumor analysis, MRI scanning is the way to identify brain tumor. The core drawback of manual MRI studies conducted by surgeons is getting manual visual errorswhich can lead toofa false identification of tumor boundaries. To avoid such human errors, ultra age engineering adopted deep learning as a new technique for brain tumor segmentation. Deep learning convolution network can be further developed by means of various deep learning models for better performance. Hence, we proposed a new deep learning algorithm development which can more efficiently identifies the types of brain tumors in terms of level of tumor like T1, T2, and T1ce etc. The proposed system can identify tumors using convolution neural network(CNN) which works with the proposed algorithm “Sculptor DeepCNet”. The proposed model can be used by surgeons to identify post-surgical remains (if any) of brain tumors and thus proposed research can be useful for ultra-age neural surgical image assessments. This paper discusses newly developed algorithm and its testing results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Kai Ma

To solve the problem of invalid resource recommendation data and poor recommendation effect in basketball teaching network course resource recommendation, a basketball teaching network course resource recommendation method based on a deep learning algorithm is proposed. The objective function is applied to eliminate the noise in the basketball teaching network course resource data. The prominent characteristics of basketball teaching network curriculum resources are extracted using a kernel function and combined into a feature set. A convolution neural network (CNN) was employed to realize the basketball teaching network curriculum resources recommendation model. The model was assessed in terms of computation time and recognition error. To validate the performance, the proposed model was compared with two well-known recommendation models such as the learning resource recommendation method based on transfer learning and the personalized learning resource recommendation method based on three-dimensional feature collaborative domination. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieved the lowest computation time of 15 s and recommendation error less than 0.4% as compared with the existing model.


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