scholarly journals Integrated DA Coordination of DER Considering Reliability Constraints for Participation in the Renewable Energy Certificate Market in South Korea: A Case Study in a DER Complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5553
Author(s):  
Jaeho Lee ◽  
Hyunsik Jo
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Base Case ◽  
Structured Analysis ◽  
Reliability Constraint ◽  
Battery Energy

Due to the penetration of renewable energy sources increasing in South Korea, problems related to system reliability have been emerging. Thus, localized control methods have also been gaining attention as one of the measures. However, due to the AOs (asset owners) lacking management experience of coordinating resources between the BESS (battery energy storage system) and the renewable device, there have been multiple issues related to damages caused by fire. Thus, the governmental reliability committee in South Korea has recently mandated an order adding reliability constraints to the SoC (state of charge) management and incentives for the AOs to follow the reliability constraints as specified, despite concerns from the AOs that the order possibly reduces their revenues. Thus, this study provides a structured analysis, for the first time, on how the incentive and the reliability constraints influence and interact with each other in coordinated operating schemes between BESSs and renewables as integrated scheduling systems. In the base case, the current scheduling method was applied. In case 1, profit maximization was introduced to confirm the effectiveness of the structured operation. In case 2, a reliability constraint was added, and a reliability constraint with incentives was added in case 3 to confirm the effects thereafter on the revenue streams.

scholarly journals Investigation on Sizing of Voltage Source for a Battery Energy Storage System in Microgrid With Renewable Energy Sources

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 188861-188874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swaminathan Ganesan ◽  
Umashankar Subramaniam ◽  
Ajit A. Ghodke ◽  
Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan ◽  
Kannadasan Raju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Battery Energy Storage System ◽  
Battery Energy Storage ◽  
Battery Energy

An Operating Control Strategy of Zinc Bromine Flow Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrid

2014 ◽  
Vol 1070-1072 ◽  
pp. 449-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhen Feng ◽  
Yi Bin Tao ◽  
Jin Hang Hu ◽  
Qiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Flow Battery ◽  
Battery Energy Storage ◽  
Battery Energy

With the continuous development of distributed solar, wind power and other renewable energy sources, renewable energy sources which has its own features, such as intermittent and randomness volatility, brings great challenges to the stable operation of power grid. Aiming at meeting the requirement of balancing the fluctuating renewable energy sources of micro grid, this paper proposes the operating control strategies of the zinc bromine flow battery storage. Firstly, the equivalent mathematical model based on the working principle of the zinc bromine flow battery is established; Secondly, a dual closed-loop strategy for the DC/DC converter is proposed, of which the inner loop is peak current control on zinc bromine flow battery side inductance while the outer loop is a switch control by constant active power and trickle current. By resorting the DC/AC grid side converter, the stability of DC bus voltage is maintained; Then, this paper proposes the optimization power control strategies of zinc bromine battery energy storage system as a constraint of state of charge and DC bus voltage; Finally, a 50kW zinc bromine flow battery energy storage system test platform is built, and the charging and discharging characteristics of zinc bromine energy storage system (ZESS) is researched in grid-connected mode, the test results have shown that the proposed power optimization control strategies for zinc bromine energy storage system could smooth renewable energy sources power fluctuation.

scholarly journals BESS Deployment Strategy in Jeju Carbon-Free Islands for Reducing Renewable Energy Curtailment

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 6082
Author(s):  
Changgun Lee ◽  
Seunghyuk Im ◽  
Jaeyeop Jung ◽  
Byongjun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Frequency Stability ◽  
System Stability ◽  
High Voltage Direct Current ◽  
Battery Energy

Renewable energy curtailment often occurs to accommodate large amounts of renewable energy sources in power systems while maintaining system stability and reliability. Widely known methods, such as new transmission line construction, the introduction of demand-side resources, and the reduction of conventional generator output, can minimize the occurrence of curtailment; however, there are difficulties in introducing them because of social and economic problems. For these problems, the Jeju power system adopted a battery energy storage system (BESS) resource to mitigate the curtailment and secure frequency stability with the high penetration of renewable energy. The small-size Jeju island power system is operated with reliability must-run (RMR) units and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines connected to the mainland. Since the number of RMR units contributes to frequency stability by providing inertia, reducing the number of operating units for curtailment mitigation is difficult. Therefore, in this paper, based on the current “Carbon-Free island” policy and operation plan of the Jeju power system, we proposed a BESS for reducing the number of RMR units, observe the effect of reducing curtailment using the BESS, and suggest a practical operation plan to reduce the number of RMR units under conditions that secure frequency stability.

scholarly journals Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis of On-Grid Battery Energy Storage Systems in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Agus Ramelan ◽  
Feri Adriyanto ◽  
Chico Hermanu Brillianto Apribowo ◽  
Muhammad Hamka Ibrahim ◽  
Irwan Iftadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
System Size ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Battery Energy Storage ◽  
Cost Of Energy ◽  
Battery Energy

The limited capacity of renewable energy sources in the grid utility is a challenge. Increasing the capacity of renewable energy sources is supported by energy storage in the grid. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) allows storing more electricity from New and Renewable Energy (EBT) sources to meet load requirements. This paper designs a techno-economic study of various battery technologies using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Modeling Software) software simulation. Simulations are made for grid-connected photovoltaic systems in Indonesia. HOMER is used to find the energy cost ($ / kWh) for each type of battery technology and battery system size. The simulation is designed using 1MWp PV component parameters, inverter, energy storage to be compared, residental load, and connected to the grid. The results will help to determine which technology and battery size is more suitable for the system. The findings from this paper resulted in the lowest Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) of $ 1.03 in solar power generation.

Modeling an Energy Storage System Based on a Hybrid Renewable Energy System in Stand-alone Applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2641-2645
Author(s):  
Alexandru Ciocan ◽  
Ovidiu Mihai Balan ◽  
Mihaela Ramona Buga ◽  
Tudor Prisecaru ◽  
Mohand Tazerout
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Compressed Air ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Hybrid Renewable Energy System

The current paper presents an energy storage system that stores the excessive energy, provided by a hybrid system of renewable energy sources, in the form of compressed air and thermal heat. Using energy storage systems together with renewable energy sources represents a major challenge that could ensure the transition to a viable economic future and a decarbonized economy. Thermodynamic calculations are conducted to investigate the performance of such systems by using Matlab simulation tools. The results indicate the values of primary and global efficiencies for various operating scenarios for the energy storage systems which use compressed air as medium storage, and shows that these could be very effective systems, proving the possibility to supply to the final user three types of energy: electricity, heat and cold function of his needs.

scholarly journals Adequacy Assessment of Wind Integrated Generating Systems Incorporating Demand Response and Battery Energy Storage System

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiashen Teh
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Demand Response ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Battery Energy Storage System ◽  
Battery Energy Storage ◽  
Battery Energy ◽  
Generating System

The demand response and battery energy storage system (BESS) will play a key role in the future of low carbon networks, coupled with new developments of battery technology driven mainly by the integration of renewable energy sources. However, studies that investigate the impacts of BESS and its demand response on the adequacy of a power supply are lacking. Thus, a need exists to address this important gap. Hence, this paper investigates the adequacy of a generating system that is highly integrated with wind power in meeting load demand. In adequacy studies, the impacts of demand response and battery energy storage system are considered. The demand response program is applied using the peak clipping and valley filling techniques at various percentages of the peak load. Three practical strategies of the BESS operation model are described in this paper, and all their impacts on the adequacy of the generating system are evaluated. The reliability impacts of various wind penetration levels on the generating system are also explored. Finally, different charging and discharging rates and capacities of the BESS are considered when evaluating their impacts on the adequacy of the generating system.

scholarly journals Battery Sizing for Different Loads and RES Production Scenarios through Unsupervised Clustering Methods

Forecasting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681
Author(s):  
Alfredo Nespoli ◽  
Andrea Matteri ◽  
Silvia Pretto ◽  
Luca De De Ciechi ◽  
Emanuele Ogliari
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Hybrid Plant ◽  
Unsupervised Clustering ◽  
Clustering Methods ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Feasible Solutions ◽  
Battery Energy

The increasing penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) in the energy mix is determining an energy scenario characterized by decentralized power production. Between RESs power generation technologies, solar PhotoVoltaic (PV) systems constitute a very promising option, but their production is not programmable due to the intermittent nature of solar energy. The coupling between a PV facility and a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) allows to achieve a greater flexibility in power generation. However, the design phase of a PV+BESS hybrid plant is challenging due to the large number of possible configurations. The present paper proposes a preliminary procedure aimed at predicting a family of batteries which is suitable to be coupled with a given PV plant configuration. The proposed procedure is applied to new hypothetical plants built to fulfill the energy requirements of a commercial and an industrial load. The energy produced by the PV system is estimated on the basis of a performance analysis carried out on similar real plants. The battery operations are established through two decision-tree-like structures regulating charge and discharge respectively. Finally, an unsupervised clustering is applied to all the possible PV+BESS configurations in order to identify the family of feasible solutions.

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