scholarly journals Training and Detraining Effects of a Rehabilitation Program with or without Electro-Cryotherapy in Patients with Anterior Knee Pain: A Randomized Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4812
Author(s):  
Yuyeon Roh ◽  
Jihong Park
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Quadriceps Strength ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Outcome Scores ◽  
Pain Duration ◽  
Anterior Knee

We investigated the effect of ten-sessions (with or without receiving modalities) of training and 4-weeks of detraining in individuals with anterior knee pain (AKP). Thirty patients with AKP (19 males; 11 females; pain duration: 46 months) were randomly assigned to either a rehabilitation program with or without pre-exercise modality). Quadriceps (strength, activation, power, and endurance) and self-reported functions (pain perception and functional outcomes) were recorded pre- and post-rehabilitation and detraining (4-weeks). The application of electro-cryotherapy did not produce a summative effect on quadriceps or self-reported functions (condition × time: F2,56 < 2.27, p > 0.11 for all tests). Regardless of the modality application (time effect), quadriceps (strength: 12%, p = 0.06; power: 20%, p = 0.006; endurance: 13%, p = 0.0002) and self-reported (pain perception during daily activities: −70%, p < 0.0001; at least: −44%, p = 0.04; at worst: −43%, p < 0.0001; functional outcome scores: 13%, p = 0.0003) functions improved after ten sessions of rehabilitation. The improved values were maintained after 4-weeks of detraining, but functional outcome scores showed an 8% further increase (p = 0.02). Regardless of electro-cryotherapy application prior to voluntary exercises at each session, quadriceps and self-reported function improved after ten sessions of rehabilitation for AKP. Improved functioning lasted throughout a 4-week detraining period.

scholarly journals Anterior knee pain and functional outcome following different surgical techniques for tibial nailing: a systematic review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandala S. Leliveld ◽  
Michael H. J. Verhofstad ◽  
Eduard Van Bodegraven ◽  
Jules Van Haaren ◽  
Esther M. M. Van Lieshout
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Anterior Knee

Fat pad excision in total knee arthroplasty does not affect functional outcome or anterior knee pain at 1 year follow-up

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Sameer Rathore ◽  
Nithin Vadlamudi ◽  
Yellati Lvsnr ◽  
A.H. Ashwin Kumar ◽  
Indukuri Viswanatha Reddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Fat Pad ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Anterior Knee

scholarly journals Bilateral Patella Cartilage Debridement and Exercise Rehabilitation for Chondromalacia and Plica Syndrome: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 4078
Author(s):  
Jihong Park ◽  
Jingoo Kim ◽  
Bongseong Ko
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Water Immersion ◽  
Sensory Level ◽  
Plica Syndrome ◽  
Functional Outcome Measures ◽  
Anterior Knee

A 41-year-old active (exercising >600 min per week) male without a surgical history complained of nine years of intermittent bilateral anterior knee pain after physical activity. He was diagnosed with bilateral chondromalacia (grade IV chondrosis) with plica syndrome, for which he underwent bilateral patella cartilage debridement with medial plica excision (additional removal of lateral retinaculum in the right knee). The patient then performed 12 weeks of an aggressive postoperative rehabilitation program. Each rehabilitation session consisted of disinhibitory modalities (sensory level of transcutaneous electrical stimulation and cryotherapy: focal knee joint cooling and cold-water immersion) and voluntary exercises (aerobic, resistance, and flexibility). During rehabilitation, pain perception, knee joint skin temperature and circumference, and functional outcome measures (Kujala anterior knee pain scale, International Knee Documentation Committee Score, and lower-extremity functional scale) were also recorded. While the patient’s pathology and surgical intervention were not extreme, progressions in the rehabilitation components and functional outcome measures in this clinical case could be used as a future reference for postoperative interventions. Additionally, surgery-induced inflammation seemed to last for four weeks.

Pain Perception During and Following Experimentally Induced Anterior Knee Pain

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 522
Author(s):  
J. Ty Hopkins ◽  
Jihong Park ◽  
Daniel King ◽  
Matthew K. Seeley
Keyword(s):  
Knee Pain ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Anterior Knee ◽  
Experimentally Induced

scholarly journals Midterm functional recovery of Total knee arthroplasty patients compared between the ATTUNE knee system and the press fit condylar (PFC) SIGMA knee system

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekasame Vanitcharoenkul ◽  
Aasis Unnanuntana
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Press Fit ◽  
The Press ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Anterior Knee

Abstract Background The ATTUNE Knee System is a new prosthetic design that has theoretical advantages over the Press Fit Condylar (PFC) Sigma Knee System specific to improved knee kinematics and patellofemoral joint tracking. This study aimed to evaluate functional outcomes compared between the ATTUNE and PFC Sigma designs at a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Methods We retrospectively reviewed data from total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients who received either the ATTUNE or PFC Sigma system during November 2013 to February 2015 at Siriraj Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand). Functional outcomes were evaluated using Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, 2-min walk test (2MWT), modified knee score, numerical rating scale-pain, range of motion (ROM), and rate of anterior knee pain and crepitation at preoperation, 3-months, 1-year, and 5-years postoperatively. Results Of 113 patients, 59 and 54 received the PFC Sigma and ATTUNE systems, respectively. At a minimum of 5-years follow-up, all functional outcomes improved significantly from the preoperative period although TUG test and 2MWT declined significantly from 1- to 5-years postoperatively only in the PFC Sigma group. The mean ROM at 5-years postoperatively was significantly higher in ATTUNE than in PFC Sigma; however, the difference was small (116° vs. 110°, respectively; p = 0.041). There were no significant differences in any of the other outcome measurements, including anterior knee pain, clunking, and crepitation, between groups at any study time point. Conclusions ​Our results revealed no major differences in functional outcomes between the PFC Sigma and ATTUNE TKA designs at an intermediate-term follow-up of at least 5 years. Longer-term follow-up study is needed to evaluate the benefits of the ATTUNE design relative to polyethylene wear and the rate of aseptic loosening.

scholarly journals Midterm Functional Recovery of Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients Compared Between the ATTUNE Knee System and the Press Fit Condylar (PFC) SIGMA Knee System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekasame Vanitcharoenkul ◽  
Aasis Unnanuntana
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Press Fit ◽  
The Press ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Anterior Knee

Abstract Background The ATTUNE Knee System is a new prosthetic design that has theoretical advantages over the Press Fit Condylar (PFC) Sigma Knee System specific to improved knee kinematics and patellofemoral joint tracking. This study aimed to evaluate functional outcomes compared between the ATTUNE and PFC Sigma designs at a minimum follow-up of 5 years. Methods ​​We retrospectively reviewed data from total knee arthroplasty patients who received either the ATTUNE or PFC Sigma system during November 2013 to February 2015 at Siriraj Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand). Functional outcomes were evaluated using timed up and go test, 2-minute walk test, modified knee score, numerical rating scale-pain, range of motion (ROM), and rate of anterior knee pain and crepitation at preoperation, 3-months, 1-year, and 5-years, postoperatively. Results Of 113 patients, 59 and 54 received the PFC Sigma and ATTUNE systems, respectively. At a minimum of 5-years follow-up, all functional outcomes improved significantly. Although the mean ROM at 5-years postoperatively was significantly higher in ATTUNE than in PFC Sigma, the difference was small (116° vs. 110°, respectively; p = 0.041). There were no significant differences in any of the other outcome measurements, including anterior knee pain, clunking, and crepitation, between groups at any study time point. Conclusions ​Our results revealed no major differences in functional outcomes between the PFC Sigma and ATTUNE TKA designs at an intermediate-term follow-up of at least 5 years. Longer-term follow-up study is needed to evaluate the benefits of the ATTUNE design relative to polyethylene wear and the rate of aseptic loosening.

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