scholarly journals Brilliant Red HE-3B Dye Biosorption by Immobilized Residual Consortium Bacillus sp. Biomass: Fixed-Bed Column Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4498
Author(s):  
Luiza Ioana Horciu ◽  
Carmen Zaharia ◽  
Alexandra Cristina Blaga ◽  
Lacramioara Rusu ◽  
Daniela Suteu
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Textile Dye ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Column Studies ◽  
Fixed Bed Column ◽  
Residual Biomass ◽  
Wide Range

Residual biomass from various industries represents an important source of valuable compounds, used as raw materials for the production of a wide range of new products and also in various treatment and valorization processes or/and sanitation services, thus responding to the principles of sustainable development, waste recovery, and a green and circular economy. The aim of this work is to make use of residual Bacillus sp. biomass (resulting from a process of removing fatty acids from municipal wastewater) immobilized in alginate that, although it results in large quantities from biotechnological processes, is not reported to be valorized in dye biosorption processes, except in few specific applications. The biosorption potential of residual Bacillus sp. biomass in the reactive Brilliant Red HE-3B textile dye removal from aqueous systems was studied in a fixed-bed column. The effects of various experimental operating parameters, such as bed depth (h), flow rate (Fv), were investigated, and the modeling of experimental data based on Thomas and Yoon–Nelson kinetic models was satisfactorily achieved. The obtained results reconfirm that the studied residual biomass can be also considered as a good biosorbent in dynamic operating system, and can be beneficially used in the treatment of wastewater containing small quantities of organic dyes.

Continuous fixed-bed column studies of arsenite removal via oxidation and adsorption coprocesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 102176
Author(s):  
Pummarin Khamdahsag ◽  
Dickson Y.S. Yan ◽  
Pongnapa Poompang ◽  
Nichapa Supannafai ◽  
Visanu Tanboonchuy
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Column Studies ◽  
Fixed Bed Column ◽  
Arsenite Removal

scholarly journals Continuous Fixed-Bed Column Studies on Congo Red Dye Adsorption-Desorption Using Free and Immobilized Nelumbo nucifera Leaf Adsorbent

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Vairavel Parimelazhagan ◽  
Gautham Jeppu ◽  
Nakul Rampal
Keyword(s):  
Congo Red ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Dye Adsorption ◽  
Nelumbo Nucifera ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Flow Mode ◽  
Waste Biomass ◽  
Column Studies ◽  
Fixed Bed Column

The adsorption of Congo red (CR), an azo dye, from aqueous solution using free and immobilized agricultural waste biomass of Nelumbo nucifera (lotus) has been studied separately in a continuous fixed-bed column operation. The N. nucifera leaf powder adsorbent was immobilized in various polymeric matrices and the maximum decolorization efficiency (83.64%) of CR occurred using the polymeric matrix sodium silicate. The maximum efficacy (72.87%) of CR dye desorption was obtained using the solvent methanol. Reusability studies of free and immobilized adsorbents for the decolorization of CR dye were carried out separately in three runs in continuous mode. The % color removal and equilibrium dye uptake of the regenerated free and immobilized adsorbents decreased significantly after the first cycle. The decolorization efficiencies of CR dye adsorption were 53.66% and 43.33%; equilibrium dye uptakes were 1.179 mg g–1 and 0.783 mg g–1 in the third run of operation with free and immobilized adsorbent, respectively. The column experimental data fit very well to the Thomas and Yoon–Nelson models for the free and immobilized adsorbent with coefficients of correlation R2 ≥ 0.976 in various runs. The study concludes that free and immobilized N. nucifera can be efficiently used for the removal of CR from synthetic and industrial wastewater in a continuous flow mode. It makes a substantial contribution to the development of new biomass materials for monitoring and remediation of toxic dye-contaminated water resources.

Fixed-Bed Adsorption Column Studies for the Removal of Methyl Orange from Water Using Polyethyleneimine-Graphene Oxide Polymer Nanocomposite Beads

2021 ◽  
Vol 891 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Jirah Emmanuel T. Nolasco ◽  
Camille Margaret S. Alvarillo ◽  
Joshua L. Chua ◽  
Ysabel Marie C. Gonzales ◽  
Jem Valerie D. Perez
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Breakthrough Curves ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Column Studies ◽  
Fixed Bed Column ◽  
Adsorption Column

Continuous fixed-bed column studies were performed using nanocomposite beads made up of chitosan, polyethyleneimine, and graphene oxide as adsorbents for the removal of methyl orange (MO) in water. The effects of different operating parameters such as initial MO concentration (5, 10, and 15 ppm), bed height (10, 17.5, and 25 cm), and flow rate (27, 43, and 58 mL/min) were investigated using an upward-flow fixed-bed column set-up. The breakthrough curves generated were fitted with Adams-Bohart, Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, and Yan et al. models. The results showed that Yan et al. model agreed best with the breakthrough curves having an R2 as high as 0.9917. Lastly, design parameters for a large-scale adsorption column were determined via scale-up approach using the parameters obtained from column runs.

Synthesis of ultralight phosphorylated carbon aerogel for efficient removal of U(VI): Batch and fixed-bed column studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 370 ◽  
pp. 1376-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibin Zhang ◽  
Zhimin Dong ◽  
Xiangxue Wang ◽  
Ying Dai ◽  
Xiaohong Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Carbon Aerogel ◽  
Column Studies ◽  
Efficient Removal ◽  
Fixed Bed Column
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