scholarly journals Micromagnetic Characterization of Operation-Induced Damage in Charpy Specimens of RPV Steels

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2917
Author(s):  
Madalina Rabung ◽  
Melanie Kopp ◽  
Antal Gasparics ◽  
Gábor Vértesy ◽  
Ildikó Szenthe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Irradiation ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Magnetic Characteristics ◽  
Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Training Procedure ◽  
Vessel Steel ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Magnetic Adaptive Testing

The embrittlement of two types of nuclear pressure vessel steel, 15Kh2NMFA and A508 Cl.2, was studied using two different methods of magnetic nondestructive testing: micromagnetic multiparameter microstructure and stress analysis (3MA-X8) and magnetic adaptive testing (MAT). The microstructure and mechanical properties of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) materials are modified due to neutron irradiation; this material degradation can be characterized using magnetic methods. For the first time, the progressive change in material properties due to neutron irradiation was investigated on the same specimens, before and after neutron irradiation. A correlation was found between magnetic characteristics and neutron-irradiation-induced damage, regardless of the type of material or the applied measurement technique. The results of the individual micromagnetic measurements proved their suitability for characterizing the degradation of RPV steel caused by simulated operating conditions. A calibration/training procedure was applied on the merged outcome of both testing methods, producing excellent results in predicting transition temperature, yield strength, and mechanical hardness for both materials.

Evolution of precipitation in reactor pressure vessel steel welds under neutron irradiation

2017 ◽  
Vol 488 ◽  
pp. 222-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Lindgren ◽  
Magnus Boåsen ◽  
Krystyna Stiller ◽  
Pål Efsing ◽  
Mattias Thuvander
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Irradiation ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Reactor Pressure Vessel ◽  
Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Vessel Steel ◽  
Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Steel Welds ◽  
Reactor Pressure

Atom Probe Tomography characterization of the microstructural evolution of a low copper reactor pressure vessel steel under neutron irradiation

2010 ◽  
Vol 1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hefei Huang ◽  
Bertrand Radiguet ◽  
Patrick Todeschini ◽  
Guillaume Chas ◽  
Philippe Pareige
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Irradiation ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Atom Probe Tomography ◽  
Atom Probe ◽  
Reactor Pressure Vessel ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Vessel Steel ◽  
Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Reactor Pressure

AbstractA low copper reactor pressure vessel steel was characterised by atom probe tomography after neutron irradiation at different fluences. The specimens were irradiated within the frame of the Surveillance Program of a production reactor. Roughly spherical clusters enriched in nickel, manganese, silicon and, in a lesser extent, phosphorus and copper were observed at all fluences. The chemical composition of these clusters shows no evolution with fluence, as well as their diameter, close to 3 nm. Their number density increases linearly with the neutron fluence. A continuous segregation of the elements found in the clusters is also observed along dislocation lines, with similar enrichments.

Effects of neutron irradiation on resistivity of reactor pressure vessel steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 499 ◽  
pp. 446-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengliang Li ◽  
Guogang Shu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Yili Huang ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Irradiation ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Reactor Pressure Vessel ◽  
Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Vessel Steel ◽  
Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Reactor Pressure

Statistical and Constraint Loss Size Effects on Cleavage Fracture–Implications to Measuring Toughness in the Transition

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Rathbun ◽  
G. R. Odette ◽  
T. Yamamoto ◽  
M. Y. He ◽  
G. E. Lucas
Keyword(s):  
Cleavage Fracture ◽  
Pressure Vessel ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Crack Tip ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Pressure Vessel Steel ◽  
Vessel Steel ◽  
Point Bend ◽  
The Individual

A systematic investigation of the effects of specimen size on the cleavage fracture toughness of a typical pressure vessel steel is reported. Size dependence arises both from: (i) statistical effects, related to the volume of highly stressed material near the crack tip, that scales with the crack front length (B) and (ii) constraint loss, primarily associated with the scale of plastic deformation compared to the un-cracked ligament dimension (b). Previously, it has been difficult to quantify the individual contributions of statistical versus constraint loss size effects. Thus, we developed a single variable database for a plate section from the Shoreham pressure vessel using a full matrix of three point bend specimens, with B from 8 to 254 mm and b from 3.2 to 25.4 mm, that were tested at a common set of conditions. The University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) b-B database was analyzed using three-dimensional finite element calculation of the crack tip fields combined with a cleavage model calibrated to the local fracture properties of the Shoreham steel. This paper focuses on the possible significance of these results to the Master Curve standard as formulated in ASTM E 1921. The statistical scaling procedure to treat variations in B used in E 1921 was found to be reasonably consistent with the UCSB b-B database. However, constraint loss for three point bend specimens begins at a deformation level that is much lower than the censoring limit specified in E 1921. Unrecognized constraint loss leads to a nonconservative, negative bias in the evaluation of To, estimated to be typically on the order of −10°C for pre-cracked Charpy specimens.

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