scholarly journals Three-Dimension Resolution Enhanced Microscopy Based on Parallel Detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2837
Author(s):  
Zhimin Zhang ◽  
Shaocong Liu ◽  
Minfei He ◽  
Yuran Huang ◽  
Cuifang Kuang ◽  
...  

Pixel reassignment image scanning microscopy (PRISM) is a useful tool to improve the resolution of confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) only equipped with a detector array. However, while it can improve the lateral resolution, it has little effect on the axial resolution. Here, new microscopy has been proposed which combines three-dimension fluorescence emission difference microscopy (3D FED) with PRISM to further improve three-dimension resolution. We call this method three-dimension pixel reassignment fluorescence emission difference microscopy (3D-PRFED). Detailed theoretical analysis and simulation are presented in this paper. Additionally, the performance of lateral and axial resolution improvement of this method has been demonstrated by imaging 100 nm fluorescent beads and nuclear pore complexes samples. Experiment results show that this method in our system can improve lateral resolution by a factor of 1.85 and axial resolution by a factor of 1.48 compared with CLSM.

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szabolcs Szilveszter ◽  
Botond Raduly ◽  
Szilard Bucs ◽  
Beata Abraham ◽  
Szabolcs Lanyi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3403
Author(s):  
Shlomo Elbahary ◽  
Sohad Haj Yahya ◽  
Cemre Koç ◽  
Hagay Shemesh ◽  
Eyal Rosen ◽  
...  

Following furcal perforation, bacteria may colonize the defect and cause inflammation and periodontal destruction. This study used confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to evaluate Enterococcus faecalis colonization and proliferation in furcal perforations repaired with different materials. Furcal perforations created in 55 extracted human mandibular molars were repaired using either MTA-Angelus, Endocem, or Biodentine and coronally subjected to E. faecalis suspension for 21 days. The specimens were then stained using a LIVE/DEAD Viability Kit and visualized by CLSM. The minimum and maximum depths of bacterial penetration into the dentinal tubules were 159 and 1790 μM, respectively, with a mean of 713 μM. There were significantly more live than dead bacteria inside the dentinal tubules (p = 0.0023) in all groups, and all three repair materials exhibited a similarly sized stained area (p = 0.083). However, there were significant differences in the numbers of dead bacteria at the circumference of the perforation defect (p = 0.0041), with a significantly higher ratio of live to dead bacteria in the MTA-Angelus group (p = 0.001). Following perforation repair, bacteria may colonize the interface between the repair material and dentin and may penetrate through the dentinal tubules. The type of repair material has a significant effect on the viability of the colonizing bacteria.


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