scholarly journals Electrochemical Determination of Lead Using A Composite Sensor Obtained from Low-Cost Green Materials:Graphite/Cork

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2355
Author(s):  
Iasmin B. Silva ◽  
Danyelle Medeiros de Araújo ◽  
Marco Vocciante ◽  
Sergio Ferro ◽  
Carlos A. Martínez-Huitle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Control ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
World Health ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Anodic Stripping

The purpose of this study was to develop an inexpensive, simple, and highly selective cork-modified carbon paste electrode for the determination of Pb(II) by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) and square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). Among the cork–graphite electrodes investigated, the one containing 70% w/w carbon showed the highest sensitivity for the determination of Pb(II) in aqueous solutions. Under SWASV conditions, its linear range and relative standard deviation are equal to 1–25 µM and 1.4%, respectively; the limit of detection complies with the value recommended by the World Health Organization. To optimize the operating conditions, the selectivity and accuracy of the analysis were further investigated by SWASV in acidic media. Finally, the electrode was successfully applied for the determination of Pb(II) in natural water samples, proving to be a sensitive electrochemical sensor that meets the stringent environmental control requirements.

scholarly journals Microfabricated Au-Film Sensors for the Voltammetric Determination of Hg(II)

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 1518
Author(s):  
Maria Tsetsoni ◽  
Eleni Roditi ◽  
Christos Kokkinos ◽  
Anastasios Economou
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Surface ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Voltammetric Determination ◽  
Film Sensor ◽  
Au Film ◽  
Working Electrode ◽  
Anodic Stripping

In this work, a microfabricated Au-film sensor was designed and fabricated for thevoltammmetric determination of Hg(II). The electrode was fabricated on a silicon chip with astandard microengineering approach utilizing photolithography for patterning the electrode shapeand sputtering for deposition of thin Cr and Au films on the surface of the sensors. The sensorswere used for the determination of trace Hg(II) with anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV): initiallyHg(II) in the sample was accumulated on the Au working electrode surface by reduction andformation of an Au(Hg) amalgam followed by oxidation of the preconcentrated metallic Hg using asquare wave voltammetric scan. The limit of detection was 1.5μgL−1 and the coefficient of variationof 10 consecutive measurements was 3.1%.

scholarly journals Electrodeposited Bi-Au nanocomposite modified carbon paste electrode for the simultaneous determination of copper and mercury

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (33) ◽  
pp. 25794-25800 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sahoo ◽  
A. K. Satpati ◽  
A. V. R. Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Paste Electrode ◽  
Determination Of Copper

An analytical anodic stripping voltammetry method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of copper and mercury at ultratrace levels using the Bi–AuNP modified CPE.

scholarly journals Square wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Hg(II) with N-p- chlorophenylcinnamohydroxamic acid modified carbon paste electrode

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Denekew Alemayehu ◽  
Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi Chandravanshi ◽  
Tesfu Hailu ◽  
Merid Tessema
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Square Wave ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Paste Electrode

A new method has been developed for the electrochemical determination of Hg(II) with N-p-chlorophenylcinnamohydroxamic acid (CPCHA) modified carbon paste electrode by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). Hg(II) was accumulated on the electrode surface by the formation of the complex in an open circuit and the resulting surface was characterized by electrochemical reduction and stripping. The optimum voltammetric response was observed using a carbon paste composition of 7.5% (w/w) CPCHA and preconcentration time of 210 s in 0.1 M sodium acetate at pH 8 followed by electrochemical SWASV in 0.3 M NH4Cl solution at pH 4 at a reduction potential of -0.6 V. The voltammetric signals were linear in the range of 1-25 µM Hg(II) with a detection limit of 12.9 nM. The voltammetric response for six replicate measurements of 15 µM Hg(II) was reproduced with 3.8% relative standard deviation (RSD). Many coexisting metal ions had little or no effect on the determination of Hg(II). Five spiked samples of water were evaluated by using the developed method giving recoveries of Hg(II) in the range 98-105%.   Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(1), 25-39. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i1.3

Rapid Direct Determination of Lead in Evaporated Milk by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Without Sample Pretreatment

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1409-1413
Author(s):  
Eric W Zink ◽  
Robert A Moffitt ◽  
Wayne R Matson
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Sample Pretreatment ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Dry Milk ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Total Analysis ◽  
Sample Range

Abstract The method presented describes the direct determination of lead in evaporated milk in which the milk ashing step prior to analysis is eliminated. Digital instrument readout units are μg Pb /mL milk. Total analysis time after instrument calibration is less than 3 min per sample. Range of the method is 0.05-1.0 ppm lead in milk, and precision of the method expressed by relative standard deviation of duplicate pairs ranged from 30% at 0.1 μg/mL to 3% at 1.0 μg/mL of lead in milk. The method compares favorably with the AOAC official first action anodic stripping voltammetric method (25.074). In addition, the method appears to work equally well for skim evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, and nonfat powdered dry milk when the latter two are reconstituted with water according to product label instructions. Recovery and interference studies are presented.

Determination of Background Levels of Lead and Cadmium in Raw Agricultural Crops by Using Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 987-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Duane Satzger ◽  
Charles S Clow ◽  
Evelyn Bonnin ◽  
Fred L Fricke
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Standard Reference Materials ◽  
Agricultural Crop ◽  
Lead And Cadmium ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Quantifiable Level

Abstract A method is described for the simultaneous determination of ultratrace levels of lead and cadmium in selected agricultural crop samples by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Samples are dry ashed at high temperature with H2SO4 as an ashing aid. Techniques are described to control the lead and cadmium blank levels of 2 ng and 0.4 ng, respectively. Typical relative standard deviations for the crop analyses are 13% at 100 ng/g and 25% at 10 ng/g for lead, and 5% at 100 ng/g and 10% at 10 ng/g for cadmium. The lowest quantifiable level, based on 3 g dry sample, is 2 ng/g for lead and 1 ng/g for cadmium. Recovery studies, precision studies, and analyses of NBS Standard Reference Materials demonstrate the accuracy and reproducibility of this technique. A summary of results for over 1700 crop samples is reported.

scholarly journals ZEOLITE-MODIFIED CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE FOR DETERMINATION OF COPPER USING ANODIC STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY METHOD

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irdhawati Irdhawati ◽  
Hery Suyanto ◽  
Putu Yani Andani
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Deposition Time ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Paste Electrode

<p>In this research, the unmodified and modified carbon paste electrode with zeolite has been prepared, for determination of Cu(II) using anodic stripping voltammetry method. The parameters observed involved deposition time, scan rates, zeolite composition in carbon paste, and validation of working electrode. The optimum performance of carbon paste electrode modified with zeolite was applied for determination of Cu(II) in wastewater of the gong fabrication. The results of this research showed the optimum of deposition time and scan rates obtained at 410 s and 7.5 mV/s for unmodified carbon paste electrode, respectively. The optimum composition of zeolite-modifier is 20% from total graphite, with deposition time 380 s and scan rates 10 mV/s. The detection limit of the measurement of Cu(II) standard solution using unmodified carbon paste electrode is 46.13 ppb, is lower than unmodified carbon paste electrode, 99.93 ppb. Zeolite-modified carbon paste electrode has good precision and accuration. The concentration of Cu(II) in waste water of gong fabrication , using carbon paste electrode modified with zeolite is 93.54 ± 0.87 ppb.</p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document