scholarly journals Gazing Characteristics of a Driver during Vehicle Backing

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2180
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Matsui ◽  
Shoko Oikawa
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Sport Utility Vehicle ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
Camera Systems ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
The Future ◽  
Parking System ◽  
Rearview Mirror ◽  
The Right ◽  
Utility Vehicle

We investigated a driver’s gazing time during backing vehicle maneuvers in a 90-degree reverse parking system for the phase from start to the 5-m point (start phase) and the phase from backing from the 5-m point to stop (stop phase). The objective of this study was to elucidate the driver’s gaze while approaching the parking area and in the parking area during backing. We used a sport utility vehicle with the driver’s seat at the right-hand side. We modified the vehicle with four technological conditions: no-tech vehicle, sonar vehicle, backup-camera vehicle, and backup camera with sonar vehicle. The monitor, rearview mirror, left-side mirror, and right-side mirror were designated as the area of interest (AOI) in the gaze. For the start phase, there were no significant differences in the total gazing time of all the AOIs in the four technologies. For the stop phase, however, the total gazing time of all the AOIs for the vehicle with a backup camera was significantly longer than that of the vehicle without a backup camera owing to the increase in the gazing time of the monitor. The results obtained from these experiments will form a basis for the future development of vehicle camera systems.

scholarly journals Factors blocking the development of north – central Rzeszów

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Adam Rybka ◽  
Rafał Mazur
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Future Development ◽  
North Central ◽  
The North ◽  
Developing Cities ◽  
Central District ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Abstract Rzeszów is one of the best developing cities in Poland. Once the small HQ of a principality - due to complicated historical conditioning - it has now become a place where an increasing number of people choose to live. The city with its bursting life, streets and squares starts and ends, however, in an area which only a few dozen years ago still catered for one fifth of the current population. The main reason for this phenomenon is the presence of spatial barriers, which significantly limit the development of the central urban area. This article analyzes the elements, which block the development of the north-central part of Rzeszów. An appropriate diagnosis of the problem may in the future allow the right actions in urban planning to be taken in order to cross these barriers. This may lead to the future development of areas with huge urbanization potential. Investments undertaken by city authorities to develop the northern peripheries of Rzeszów may trigger the development of the central district in this direction. This may occur as a result of concrete design interventions. The new part of the central district should have the scale and proportions of urban space that answer to the needs of a dynamically developing capital of the Podkarpacie region.

scholarly journals Concept and classification criminal procedural guaranties of party accused as subject of proof during the investigative (search) actions in the pre-trial investigation

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
E.F. Iskеnderov
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Scientific Thought ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Future ◽  
Science Methodology ◽  
The Right ◽  
Factual Data ◽  
Effective Proof

The criminal procedural guaranties of party accused as subject of proof during the investigative (search) actions in the pre-trial investigation is one of the important condition for effective proof in the criminal proceed and ensuring the rights, liberties and personal legal interests in pre-trial investigation. The right determining that’s concept and allocation of scientific thought is essential for the future development of theory of criminal procedural proof and improvement the practice work party accused. In the article the author has an object to determine concept and formulate classification criminal procedural guaranties of party accused as subject of proof during the investigative (search) actions in the pre-trial investigation. Based on the results of the analysis which are dedicated to the investigative (search) actions questions, provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine, results of practice employees survey, was researching concept of investigative (search) actions as a means of criminal procedural proof. Attention is drawn that the investigative (search) actions are conducted for the purpose of search, searching, finding, removing and fixing factual data and information about their sources for tacking evidences in criminal proceed or verification of evidence already received and searching people. It`s concluded that criminal procedural guaranties of party accused as subject of proof during the investigative (search) actions in the pre-trial investigation is condition which regulated by criminal procedural legislation which ensure the application by the party assured in the pre-trial investigation measures, which consist of a set of searching, cognitive and indication receptions, which conducted by authorized criminal procedural law subject`s in the determining for each order for the purpose of searching finding, removing and fixing factual data and information about their sources for tacking evidences in criminal proceed or verification of evidence already received and searching people. In the article indication the author`s position about classification criminal procedural guaranties of party accused as subject of proof during the investigative (search) actions in the pre-trial investigation which has not only science-methodology means but practice means for future develop the theoretical, legal and praxeology principles for realization criminal procedural guaranties of party accused as subject of proof.

scholarly journals Testing Goodness-of-Fit of an Estimated Run-Off Triangle

1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Run Off ◽  
The Future ◽  
Expected Values ◽  
Image Position ◽  
The Right

By the term actual run-off triangle we shall mean the two-way tabulation—according to year of origin and year of payment—of claims paid to date, which has the following form:where Cij is the amount paid during development year j in respect of claims whose year of origin is i.The information relating to the area below and/or to the right of this triangle is unknown since it represents the future development of various cohorts of claims.Now in seeking to use this triangle as a basis for projection of claims in future development years for each of the years of origin 0, 1, 2, etc., we must recognise that the entries Cij in the above triangle, being random variables, contain random deviations from their expected values uij. It is the corresponding triangle of these expected values in which we are interested, and which shall be called the expected run-off triangle.

Obecny stan badań nad Zagładą na Ukrainie

2014 ◽  
pp. 889-915
Author(s):  
Anna Abakunkova
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Holocaust Studies ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The Future

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.

Remedies for Breach of Contract: The Future Development of Scots Law in its European and International Context

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector L MacQueen
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
European Contract ◽  
Breach Of Contract ◽  
International Context ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
University Of Edinburgh ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Law Commission

This paper,first presented on 21 October 1995 at ajoint seminar ofthe Scottish Law Commission and the Faculty of Law, University of Edinburgh, on the subject of breach of contract, considers the future development of the law in this area, first by considering its history and current state in comparative terms and drawing the conclusion that it is characterised by a mixture of Civilian and Common Law elements; second, by comparing Scots law with the provisions on breach contained in recently published proposals for a harmonised law of contract (the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law prepared by the Lando Commission, and the draft “code”for the United Kingdom prepared on behalf of the English Law Commission by Harvey McGregor in the late 1960s) and in international conventions on the sale of goods. Although Scots law emerges reasonably wellfrom this exercise, there are a number of points to be taken on board in any future reform, as well as some insights into important underlying principles.

Why Choose Cardiothoracic Surgery as a Career?

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja R. Gopaldas ◽  
Faisal G. Bakaeen ◽  
Danny Chu ◽  
Joseph S. Coselli ◽  
Denton A. Cooley
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Artery Bypass ◽  
Cardiothoracic Surgery ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
New Graduates ◽  
The Future ◽  
Cardiac Surgeon ◽  
The Right ◽  
Cardiac Surgeons ◽  
The Ideal

The future of cardiothoracic surgery faces a lofty challenge with the advancement of percutaneous technology and minimally invasive approaches. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, once a lucrative operation and the driving force of our specialty, faces challenges with competitive stenting and poor reimbursements, contributing to a drop in applicants to our specialty that is further fueled by the negative information that members of other specialties impart to trainees. In the current era of explosive technological progress, the great diversity of our field should be viewed as a source of excitement, rather than confusion, for the upcoming generation. The ideal future cardiac surgeon must be a "surgeon-innovator," a reincarnation of the pioneering cardiac surgeons of the "golden age" of medicine. Equipped with the right skills, new graduates will land high-quality jobs that will help them to mature and excel. Mentorship is a key component at all stages of cardiothoracic training and career development. We review the main challenges facing our specialty�length of training, long hours, financial hardship, and uncertainty about the future, mentorship, and jobs�and we present individual perspectives from both residents and faculty members.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penilai Publik terhadap Laporan Penilaian Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Atas Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Toto Suharto)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Systematic Explanation

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.

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