scholarly journals Two-Phase Flow Simulations Using 1D Centerline-Based C- and U-Shaped Pipe Meshes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2020
Author(s):  
Thinh Quy Duc Pham ◽  
Jichan Jeon ◽  
Daeseong Jo ◽  
Sanghun Choi

This study aims to investigate the pressure changes, bubble dynamics, and flow physics inside the U- and C-shaped pipes with four different gravitational directions. The simulation is performed using a 1D centerline-based mesh generation technique along with a two-fluid model in the open-source software, OpenFOAM v.6. The continuity and momentum equations of the two-fluid model are discretized using the pressure-implicit method for the pressure-linked equation algorithm. The static and hydrostatic pressures in the two-phase flow were consistent with those of single-phase flow. The dynamic pressure in the two-phase flow was strongly influenced by the effect of the buoyancy force. In particular, if the direction of buoyancy force is the same as the flow direction, the dynamic pressure of the air phase increases, and that of the water phase decreases to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Dean flows are observed on the transverse plane of the curve regions in both C-shaped and U-shaped pipes. The turbulent kinetic energy is stronger in a two-phase flow than in a single-phase flow. Using the 1D centerline-based mesh generation technique, we demonstrate the changes in pressure and the turbulent kinetic energy of the single- and two-phase flows, which could be observed in curve pipes.

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 033324
Author(s):  
Alejandro Clausse ◽  
Martín López de Bertodano

Author(s):  
David Heinze ◽  
Thomas Schulenberg ◽  
Lars Behnke

A simulation model for the direct contact condensation of steam in subcooled water is presented that allows determination of major parameters of the process, such as the jet penetration length. Entrainment of water by the steam jet is modeled based on the Kelvin–Helmholtz and Rayleigh–Taylor instability theories. Primary atomization due to acceleration of interfacial waves and secondary atomization due to aerodynamic forces account for the initial size of entrained droplets. The resulting steam-water two-phase flow is simulated based on a one-dimensional two-fluid model. An interfacial area transport equation is used to track changes of the interfacial area density due to droplet entrainment and steam condensation. Interfacial heat and mass transfer rates during condensation are calculated using the two-resistance model. The resulting two-phase flow equations constitute a system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved by means of the explicit Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg algorithm. The simulation results are in good qualitative agreement with published experimental data over a wide range of pool temperatures and mass flow rates.


2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1049-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon-Sun Chung ◽  
Seung-Kyung Pak ◽  
Keun-Shik Chang

SPE Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 942-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdy Shirdel ◽  
Kamy Sepehrnoori

Summary A great deal of research has been focused on transient two-phase flow in wellbores. However, there is lack of a comprehensive two-fluid model in the literature. In this paper, we present an implementation of a pseudo-compositional, thermal, fully implicit, transient two-fluid model for two-phase flow in wellbores. In this model, we solve gas/liquid mass balance, gas/liquid momentum balance, and two-phase energy balance equations to obtain five primary variables: liquid velocity, gas velocity, pressure, holdup, and temperature. This simulator can be used as a stand-alone code or can be used in conjunction with a reservoir simulator to mimic wellbore/reservoir dynamic interactions. In our model, we consider stratified, bubbly, intermittent, and annular flow regimes using appropriate closure relations for interphase and wall-shear stress terms in the momentum equations. In our simulation, we found that the interphase and wall-shear stress terms for different flow regimes can significantly affect the model's results. In addition, the interphase momentum transfer terms mainly influence the holdup value. The outcome of this research leads to a more accurate simulation of multiphase flow in the wellbore and pipes, which can be applied to the surface facility design, well-performance optimization, and wellbore damage estimation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1387-1392
Author(s):  
Wei Xiang Wu ◽  
Zong Ming Liu ◽  
Guang Bin Duan

The process of dense phase pneumatic conveying gypsum in stepped pipeline was simulated by using an Euler-Euler two fluid model of dense gas-particle two phase flow based on the kinetic theory of gas and granular. The simulation results showed dynamic pressure increased while static pressure decreased in the first two tapered pipe, but this trend became opposite in the last diffuser pipe. The gas and particle velocity both increased in the 80-65mm and 65-50mm tapered pipe, but decreased in 50-80mm diffuser pipe. In a short, the results showed that the simulation was consistent with the fact, which proved the feasibility of our simulation.


1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (611) ◽  
pp. 2377-2385
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi MINEMURA ◽  
Tomomi UCHIYAMA ◽  
Katsuhiko KINOSHITA ◽  
Lin LYU ◽  
Shinji SYODA ◽  
...  

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