scholarly journals Generalized Structures for Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter Topology for Energy Storage System Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1319
Author(s):  
Mu Anas ◽  
Adil Sarwar ◽  
Anzar Ahmad ◽  
Afroz Alam ◽  
Shafiq Ahmad ◽  
...  

The apparent advantages of Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topologies in handling medium and high power with less loss in switching and lower harmonic distortion in an output voltage waveform makes it better than the conventional inverter. However, the MLI topologies utilize a large number of DC power supplies and power semiconductor devices. They also have a higher value of total standing voltage (TSV). Moreover, capacitor voltage balancing problems, self-voltage boosting inability, and complex control techniques require a relook and improvement in their structure. More recently, Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter (SCMLI) topologies have been proposed to overcome the shortcomings of MLIs. In this paper, a generalized structure for a single-phase switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) with self-voltage boosting and self-voltage balancing capability is proposed. A detailed analysis of a general structure of SCMLI is presented. The comparative analysis of the structures is carried out with recently reported topologies to demonstrate superiority. An optimized low-frequency modulation controls the output voltage waveform. The simulation and experimental results are included in the paper for single-unit symmetric (9-level voltage) and asymmetric (17-level voltage) configurations.

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryorad Khodaparast ◽  
Erfan Azimi ◽  
Ali Azimi ◽  
M. Ebrahim Adabi ◽  
Jafar Adabi ◽  
...  

A new structure of switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) capable of voltage boosting and with self-balancing ability is introduced in this article. This advantage is the result of a step by step rise of capacitor voltages in each module, supplied by just one DC voltage source. The proposed topology generates a sinusoidal output waveform with a magnitude several times greater than the input one. Higher output staircase AC voltage is obtained by applying a nearest level control (NLC) modulation technique. The most significant features of this configuration can be mentioned as: fewer semiconductor devices, remarkably low total harmonic distortion (THD), desirable operating under high /low frequency, high efficiency, inherent bipolar voltage production, easy circuit expansion, ease of control and size reduction of the circuit thanks to utilizing neither bulky transformer nor inductor. Moreover, the proposed SCMLI is comprehensively surveyed through theoretical investigation and a comparison of its effectiveness to recent topologies. Eventually, the operating principle of a 25-level prototype of the suggested SCMLI is validated by simulation in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment and experimental results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 793 ◽  
pp. 167-171
Author(s):  
Mohd Aizuddin Yusof ◽  
Yee Chyan Tan ◽  
M. Othman ◽  
S.S. Lee ◽  
M.A. Roslan ◽  
...  

Multilevel inverters are one of the preferred inverter choices for solar photovoltaic (PV) applications. While these inverters are capable of producing AC staircase output voltage waveform, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage waveform can become worse if the switching angle of each voltage level is not carefully chosen. In this paper, four switching angle arrangement techniques are presented and the switching angles generated by these techniques are applied to a new single-phase boost multilevel (SPBM) inverter. The performance of 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-and 11-level SPBM inverter having four different sets of switching angles derived using the aforementioned techniques have been evaluated and compared using PSIM software. Simulation results show that one of the techniques is able to produce an output voltage waveform with the lowest THD, whilst the other generates an output voltage waveform with the highest fundamental voltage component.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 2321
Author(s):  
Mohammad Tayyab ◽  
Adil Sarwar ◽  
Irfan Khan ◽  
Mohd Tariq ◽  
Md Reyaz Hussan ◽  
...  

A new triple voltage boosting switched-capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) is presented in this paper. It can produce 13-level output voltage waveform by utilizing 12 switches, three diodes, three capacitors, and one DC source. The capacitor voltages are self-balanced as all the three capacitors present in the circuit are connected across the DC source to charge it to the desired voltage level for several instants in one fundamental cycle. A detailed comparative analysis is carried to show the advantages of the proposed topology in terms of the number of switches, number of capacitors, number of sources, total standing voltage (TSV), and boosting of the converter with the recently published 13-level topologies. The nearest level control (NLC)-based algorithm is used for generating switching signals for the IGBTs present in the circuit. The TSV of the proposed converter is 22. Experimental results are obtained for different loading conditions by using a laboratory hardware prototype to validate the simulation results. The efficiency of the proposed inverter is 97.2% for a 200 watt load.


Author(s):  
Nunsavath Susheela

<p>The multilevel inverters have highly desirable characteristics in high power high voltage applications. The multilevel inverter was started first with diode clamped multilevel inverter. Later, various configurations have been came into existence for many applications. However the multilevel inverters have some demerits such as requiring higher number of components, PWM control method is complex and capacitor voltage balancing problem. The hybrid multilevel inverter presented in this paper has superior characteristics over conventional multilevel inverters. The hybrid multilevel inverter employs fewer components and less carrier signals when compared to conventional multilevel inverters. It consists of level generation and polarity generation stages which involves high frequency and low frequency switches. The complexity and overall cost for higher output voltage levels are greatly reduced. Implementation of single phase 7-level, 9-level and 11-level diode clamped multilevel inverter and hybrid multilevel inverter has been performed using sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) strategies i.e., phase disposition (PD), alternate phase opposition disposition (APOD). Also these techniques are compared in terms of total harmonic distortion (THD) for various modulation indices and observed to be greatly improved in case of hybrid inverter when compared to diode clamped inverter. The comparative study of performance for single phase diode clamped multilevel inverter and hybrid inverter is analyzed with different loads.  Simulation is performed using MATLAB/ SIMULINK. </p>


Author(s):  
Jayesh B. Patil

This article builds a symmetric hybridized cascaded a switching capacitor unit in a multilayer inverter and compares it to For 17 level inverters, A switched capacitor unit is utilized with an asymmetric multilevel inverter. In the symmetric hybridized multilevel inverter design, a In the midst of a dual-input dc source, there is a bi-directional switch is utilized to create a modified H-bridge inverter with a five-level output voltage instead of three. In the proposed scenario, In an asymmetric multilevel inverter, the switched capacitor unit substitutes the dc sources. which enlarges By a factor of two, The output voltage has been increased. and the voltage levels at the loads are increased by a factor of two. MATLAB-SIMULINK was used to verify the suggested topology using the staircase modulation approach. The findings show that multilayer inverter topologies with low total harmonic distortion, fewer switches, With greater levels of output voltage are better stable during load disturbance circumstances, making them ideal for renewable energy applications.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 4406
Author(s):  
Yaoqiang Wang ◽  
Yisen Yuan ◽  
Gen Li ◽  
Tianjin Chen ◽  
Kewen Wang ◽  
...  

Conventional multilevel inverters have problems in terms of their complicated expansion and large number of devices. This paper proposes a modular expanded multilevel inverter, which can effectively simplify the expansion and reduce the number of devices. The proposed inverter can ensure the voltage balancing of the voltage-dividing capacitors. The cascading of the T-type switched capacitor module and the step-by-step charging method of the switched capacitors enable the inverter to achieve high output voltage levels and voltage gain. In addition, the inversion can be achieved without the H-bridge, which greatly reduces the total standing voltage of the switches. The nine-level inverter of the proposed topology can be realized with only ten switches, obtaining a voltage gain that is two times larger. The above merits were validated through theoretical analysis and experiments. The proposed inverter has good application prospects in medium- and low-voltage photovoltaic power generation.


Author(s):  
AMALA MINU C K ◽  
DARSANA VIJAY

In this project a design of application-based adaptable level three-phase diode clamped multilevel voltage source inverter is proposed. The inverter is designed in a fussy manner, that different levels of the inverter can be designed and simulated in a single circuit. Using select input he level switching of inverter is done. A Mat lab/Simulink model of the proposed design is modeled and simulated, with the gating signals generated using FPGA. A Phase opposition disposition sinusoidal PWM (PODSPWM) algorithm is used for generation of gating signals. The harmonic analysis of the output voltage waveform for each levels of inverter is done separately and using proposed model, verified the result. A comparison of total harmonic distortion of different levels of inverter is done. The t o t a l harmonic distortion is very low for higher level inverter. The FPGA implementation of gating signals for the proposed model is done using Xilinx Spartan 3 XCS400PQ208.


Author(s):  
Abeera D. Roy ◽  
Chandrahasan Umayal

Background: In Multilevel Inverters (MLI) as the number of level increases, there is a proportionate increase in the count of the semiconductor devices that are employed. Methods: This paper deals with an asymmetrical cascaded H-bridge inverter topology with half bridge cells to produce seven level output voltage waveform. Nearest Level Control (NLM) technique is used to produce the switching pulses. The operating principle of the proposed MLI and its performance abilities is verified through MATLAB/Simulink and a prototype is developed to provide the experimental results. Results: Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is computed for proposed MLI for different types of loads in simulation environment as well as in the developed hardware prototype. Comparison between the proposed MLI and recent topologies demonstrates the advantageous features. Conclusion: The simulation and hardware results confirm the suitability of the proposed seven level MLI as the total component count, and the requirement of DC sources reduces considerably.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sadikin ◽  
Tomonobu Senjyu ◽  
Atsushi Yona

Abstract Multilevel inverters are emerging as a new breed of power converter options for power system applications. Recent advances in power switching devices enabled the suitability of multilevel inverters for high voltage and high power applications because they are connecting several devices in series without the need of component matching. Usually, a transformerless battery energy storage system, based on a cascaded multilevel inverter, is used as a measure for voltage and frequency deviations. System can be reduced in size, weight, and cost of energy storage system. High-frequency link circuit topology is advantageous in realizing compact and light-weight power converters for uninterruptible power supply systems, new energy systems using photovoltaic-cells, fuel-cells and so on. This paper presents a DC–DC type high-frequency link DC (HFLDC) cascaded multilevel inverter. Each converter cell is implemented a control strategy for two H-bridge inverters that are controlled with the same multicarrier pulse width modulation (PWM) technique. The proposed cascaded multilevel inverter generates lower voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) in comparison with conventional cascaded multilevel inverter. Digital simulations are carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC to validate the performance of the proposed cascaded multilevel inverter.


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