scholarly journals Adaptive Tracking PID and FOPID Speed Control of an Elastically Attached Load Driven by a DC Motor at Almost Step Disturbance of Loading Torque and Parametric Excitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Paweł Olejnik ◽  
Paweł Adamski ◽  
Damian Batory ◽  
Jan Awrejcewicz
Keyword(s):  
Pid Controller ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
System Response ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Adaptive Tracking Control ◽  
Adaptive Tracking

Adaptive tracking control of the speed of a very elastically attached circular load driven by a direct current motor accompanied with an adaptive conventional and a fractional-order Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller is studied. It refers to improving the closed-loop control system response of elastically coupled components of drivelines. The motor and the load mechatronic models and the block diagrams are constructed. Parameters of the PID controller in the model reference control are both constant, as well as vary in time. The adaptive control method is improved by the application of a new closed-loop control structure canceling error dynamics. A few competing control strategies are tested based on the application of two types low and high frequency stepwise increasing variations of loading torque and damping coefficient of motion. Moreover, the performance of the control strategies is verified by Integral Time-Weighted Absolute Error (ITAE) index, since their robustness is evaluated by applying a sine modulated triangle waves of selected electric parameters. Therefore, a dynamic forcing and parameter uncertainty is applied. Simulation results are compared for checking the proposed methods.

EVALUATION OF CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM FOR RESTORING STANDING AND SITTING FUNCTIONS BY FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHENG-LIANG LIU ◽  
CHUNG-HUANG YU ◽  
SHIH-CHING CHEN ◽  
CHANG-HUNG CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Functional Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Spinal Cord Injuries ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Loop Control System

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a method for restoring the functional movements of paraplegic or patients with spinal cord injuries. However, the selection of parameters that control the restoration of standing up and sitting functions has not been extensively investigated. This work provides a method for choosing the four main items involved in evaluating the strategies for sit-stand-sit movements with the aid of a modified walker. The control method uses the arm-supported force and the angles of the legs as feedback signals to change the intensity of the electrical stimulation of the leg muscles. The control parameters, Ki and Kp, are vary for different control strategies. Four items are collected through questionnaires and used for evaluation. They are the maximum reactions of the two hands, the average reaction of the two hands, largest absolute angular velocity of the knee joints, and the sit-stand-sit duration time. The experimental data are normalized to facilitate comparison. Weighting factors are obtained and analyzed from questionnaires answered by experts and are added to evaluation process for manipulation. The results show that the best strategy is the closed-loop control with parameters Ki=0.5 and Kp=0.

A Control Strategy for Intelligent Stamp Forming Tooling

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Emblom ◽  
Klaus J. Weinmann
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Linear Quadratic ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Stamp Forming

This paper describes the development and implementation of closed-loop control for oval stamp forming tooling using MATLAB®’s SIMULINK® and the dSPACE®CONTROLDESK®. A traditional PID controller was used for the blank holder pressure and an advanced controller utilizing fuzzy logic combining a linear quadratic gauss controller and a bang–bang controller was used to control draw bead position. The draw beads were used to control local forces near the draw beads. The blank holder pressures were used to control both wrinkling and local forces during forming. It was shown that a complex, advanced controller could be modeled using MATLAB’s SIMULINK and implemented in DSPACE CONTROLDESK. The resulting control systems for blank holder pressures and draw beads were used to control simultaneously local punch forces and wrinkling during the forming operation thereby resulting in a complex control strategy that could be used to improve the robustness of the stamp forming processes.

scholarly journals Design and Control of a Piezoelectric-Driven Microgripper Perceiving Displacement and Gripping Force

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanru Zhao ◽  
Xiaojie Huang ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Geng Wang ◽  
Kunpeng Hong
Keyword(s):  
Pid Controller ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Structure Parameters ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Amplification Ratio ◽  
Gripping Force ◽  
And Control ◽  
Tip Displacement

A piezoelectric-driven microgripper with three-stage amplification was designed, which is able to perceive the tip displacement and gripping force. The key structure parameters of the microgripper were determined by finite element optimization and its theoretical amplification ratio was derived. The tracking experiments of the tip displacement and gripping force were conducted with a PID controller. It is shown that the standard deviation of tracking error of the tip displacement is less than 0.2 μm and the gripping force is 0.35 mN under a closed-loop control. It would provide some references for realizing high-precision microassembly tasks with the designed microgripper which can control the displacement and gripping force accurately.

Research into the Variable Speed Pump Control System for Driving the Cutter Head of Shield Tunneling Machine

2009 ◽  
Vol 628-629 ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Xing
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Hydraulic System ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Shield Tunneling ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Cutter Head

The cutter head drive hydraulic system of φ1.8m simulate shield machine is introduced in this article, which has the variable speed pump control technique and the closed loop control method. The AMESim simulation model of the hydraulic system is built up, and the efficiency of the hydraulic system, speed control performance by open loop and closed loop control are analyzed. The result of the simulation shows that the variable speed pump control system has higher efficiency than the variable displacement pump control system about 4%-26% in the same condition when the cutter head speed is at the range of 0.5-4r/min, and the hydraulic system has good dynamic characteristics in closed-loop PID control.

Closed-Loop Control Method for Monitoring and Improving the Diesel Combustion Noise

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Insoo Jung ◽  
Jaemin Jin ◽  
Dongchul Lee ◽  
Seunghyun Lee ◽  
Seungwook Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Closed Loop ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Combustion Noise ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Diesel Combustion ◽  
Loop Control

Robotic force control for deburring using an active end effector

Robotica ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Bone ◽  
M. A. Elbestawi
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Force Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
End Effector ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Positioning Errors ◽  
Force Control System

SUMMARYAn active force control system for robotic deburring based on an active end effector is developed. The system utilizes a PUMA-560 six axis robot. The robot's structural dynamics, positioning errors, and the deburring cutting process are examined in detail. Based on ARMAX plant models identified using the least squares method, a discrete PID controller is designed and tested in real-time. The control system is shown to maintain the force within l N of the reference, and reduce chamfer depth errors to 0.12 mm from the 1 mm possible without closed-loop control.

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