scholarly journals Infrared Image Adaptive Enhancement Guided by Energy of Gradient Transformation and Multiscale Image Fusion

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6262
Author(s):  
Feiran Chen ◽  
Jianlin Zhang ◽  
Jingju Cai ◽  
Tao Xu ◽  
Gang Lu ◽  
...  

The detail enhancement and dynamic range compression of infrared (IR) images is an important issue and a necessary practical application in the domain of IR image processing. This paper provides a novel approach to displaying high dynamic range infrared images on common display equipment with appropriate contrast and clear detail information. The steps are chiefly as follows. First, in order to protect the weak global details in different regions of the image, we adjust the original normalized image into multiple brightness levels by adaptive Gamma transformation. Second, each brightness image is decomposed into a base layer and several detail layers by the multiscale guided filter. Details in each image are enhanced separately. Third, to obtain the image with global details of the input image, enhanced images in each brightness are fused together. Last, we filter out the outliers and adjust the dynamic range before outputting the image. Compared with other conventional or cutting-edge methods, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective and robust in dynamic range compression and detail information enhancement of IR image.

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 1813-1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Ting Liu ◽  
Ya Dong Jiang ◽  
Wei Yi Ding ◽  
Xiang Sheng Meng ◽  
Xian Wang

Infrared images have the high dynamic range characteristic, generally digitized to 14 bit. While most display devices can only show 8 bit images, so high bit-wide infrared image signal should be compressed to low bit-wide display data without losing the important detail information. A new high-dynamic-range compression and detail enhancement algorithm for infrared images is presented in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, the original infrared image is separated into the low-frequency base component and the high-frequency detail component. Then the base component is compressed with the simple gray level linear mapping, and the detail component is enhanced with the S-curve transformation. Finally, the two components are combined to get the 8 bit enhanced image. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the dynamic range compression while effectively preserve and enhance the local detail information.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harbinder Singh ◽  
Vinay Kumar ◽  
Sunil Bhooshan

In this paper we propose a novel detail-enhancing exposure fusion approach using nonlinear translation-variant filter (NTF). With the captured Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) images under different exposure settings, first the fine details are extracted based on guided filter. Next, the base layers (i.e., images obtained from NTF) across all input images are fused using multiresolution pyramid. Exposure, contrast, and saturation measures are considered to generate a mask that guides the fusion process of the base layers. Finally, the fused base layer is combined with the extracted fine details to obtain detail-enhanced fused image. The goal is to preserve details in both very dark and extremely bright regions without High Dynamic Range Image (HDRI) representation and tone mapping step. Moreover, we have demonstrated that the proposed method is also suitable for the multifocus image fusion without introducing artifacts.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2600-2604
Author(s):  
Hua Wang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhong Cao ◽  
Zuo Feng Zhou ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
...  

Various tone reproduction operators have been proposed to display high dynamic range images on low dynamic range (LDR) devices. Many recent computational photography techniques decompose an image into a piecewise smooth base layer, containing large scale variations in intensity, and a residual detail layer capturing the smaller scale details in the image. In these techniques, its important to control the scale of the extracted details and it is often needed to manipulate details in order to avoid the appearance of visual artifacts. In this paper, a new method is proposed to preserve details for high dynamic range images tone reproduction using multi-level image decomposition. We show that current base-detail decomposition techniques, based on the bilateral filter, are limited in their ability to extract detail at arbitrary scales. Thus, we achieve detail enhancement by applying the bilateral filter iteratively, and this process is called multi-level decomposition. By minimizing the proposed energy function, we can choose the proper decomposition level. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can acquire better visual quality in detail enhancement while make the base smoothness.


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