scholarly journals Analysis of the Risks of Hydrogen Leakage from Hydrogen-Powered Cars and Their Possible Impact on Automotive Market Share Increase

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4292
Author(s):  
Juraj Sinay ◽  
Tomáš Brestovič ◽  
Jaromír Markovič ◽  
Juraj Glatz ◽  
Michal Gorzás ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Pressure Effects ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Fuel System ◽  
Stoichiometric Mixture ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Automotive Market ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Drive Chain

For the safe operation of a hydrogen-powered car, one of the strategic requirements is to design the drive chain so that it is burdened with the least possible risk. At the same time, in order to be able to use it in normal operation, it is necessary to create a risk management system throughout the life of the car so that risks are minimized to the level of their acceptability not only by customers but also by a comprehensive infrastructure during its technical life. Experience has shown that one of the decisive risks in the operation of a hydrogen-powered car is the leakage of hydrogen from the car’s fuel system. The article analyzes the pressure effects on obstacles in the explosion of 1 m3 of a stoichiometric mixture of hydrogen and air. The analysis of the instantaneous pressures as a function of time describes the possible consequences for the human body and the surrounding objects with regard to the distance from the center of the explosion.

Fire risk management system for safe operation of large atmospheric storage tanks

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 574-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Crippa ◽  
L. Fiorentini ◽  
V. Rossini ◽  
R. Stefanelli ◽  
S. Tafaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Storage Tanks ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Risk Management System

RISK MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCIES OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL INFORMATIZATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Rashed Sayed Abdullah Alnuaimi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Business Structure

Modern processes in a society increasingly began to take on the character of emergencies, namely, the situation in a certain territory, which developed as a result of an accident, a dangerous natural phenomenon, a catastrophe, the spread of a disease, a natural or other disasters that may or did entail human casualties, damage to health people or the environment, significant material losses and disruption of the living conditions of people. At the current time, such a situation is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has already claimed the lives of many people and brought significant economic consequences, including a complete shutdown of the activities of business structures. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual framework for a risk management system for emergency situations, which can ensure the normal operation of a business structure and prevent its death in the event of an emergency event of any nature. The author analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society and the activities of business structures as one of the latest and most striking examples of emergencies. The analysis revealed that this event could completely destroy the business; therefore, the primary and indispensable criterion for the normal viability of a modern business structure is the ability of top management, based on a strictly scientific basis, to predict, carry out prevention, rationally control and effectively manage risks. Based on the analysis, the author proposed conceptual risk management of emergencies for business structures in the context of global informatization of digitalization. The proposed system is based on the fact that modern processes in society are a symbiosis of two concepts - emergency situations and "black swan", i.e. this is difficult to predict an event that has significant financial and material losses and a violation of the living conditions of an economic entity up to its complete dysfunction. The proposed comprehensive emergency risk management system will allow neutralizing two main and most ambitious consequences: catastrophic losses (financial, labour) and suddenness of the event.

Customs Risk Management System in the Context of Clearance of Customs Procedures

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Ihor Nestoryshen ◽  
◽  
Ivan Berezhnyuk ◽  
Alina Brendak ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
International Conventions

Introduction. The article emphasizes that the current features of the implementation of foreign economic activity require consideration of two factors that are contradictory to each other. In particular, on the one hand, the growth of external threats is forcing the governments of many countries to tighten control measures when crossing the state border of goods and commercial vehicles. On the other hand, according to international conventions and agreements (Kyoto Convention, WMO Framework Standards for Security, WTO Facilitation Agreement), measures to reduce the interference of regulatory authorities in the operational activities of economic operators are envisaged. In this context, the use of risk-oriented customs control tools, which allow simplifying business without reducing the level of national security, is becoming especially important. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize foreign and domestic approaches to simplification of customs procedures through the use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control, as well as to develop their own proposals for simplification of foreign trade entities in the domestic regulatory field by using subject-oriented criteria. Results. The authors analyzed the provisions of the International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures, the Framework Standards for Security and Facilitation of International Trade, the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation, which are provided for significant simplification of international trade procedures by reducing the share of customs inspections and controls. Сustoms security, customs clearance of goods and vehicles on the territory of the subjects of foreign economic activity or in another place permitted by the customs, without the direct participation of customs officials. These measures are based on the widespread use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control. It is noted that some of the provisions of international conventions and agreements on the use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control and simplification of economic operators have been implemented in domestic customs legislation, namely Art. 320 of the Customs Code of Ukraine introduced selective customs control, it is determined that the forms and scope of control sufficient to ensure compliance with legislation on state customs and international treaties of Ukraine in customs clearance are selected by customs (customs posts) based on the results of risk management. Conclusion. The study analyzes the peculiarities of the customs risk management system application in customs control in Ukraine, and offers proposals for the use of subject-oriented criteria of customs control as a simplification for honest economic operators to reduce the selectivity of risk profiles ASUR.

ALGORITHM TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE FUNCTIONING OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Uchaeva ◽  
N. A. Vyatskova ◽  
P. G. Graboviy ◽  
B. B. Hrustalev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Risk Management System

The Risk Management System of Japanese General Trading Companies

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-97
Author(s):  
Jae-Hwan Jung ◽  
◽  
Soo-Hyun Sung ◽  
So-Young Lim ◽  
Hyun-Boc Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Risk Management System
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