scholarly journals A Classification System for Insulation Defect Identification of Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS), Based on Voiceprint Recognition Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3995
Author(s):  
Weijia Yao ◽  
Yongpeng Xu ◽  
Yong Qian ◽  
Gehao Sheng ◽  
Xiuchen Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Classification System ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Acoustic Features ◽  
System A ◽  
Gas Insulated Switchgear ◽  
Insulation Defect ◽  
Smo Algorithm ◽  
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient

Insulation defects that occur in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), which is one of the most important types of equipment in the power grid, can lead to serious accidents. The ultrasonic detection method is commonly used to detect partial discharge (PD) signals in power equipment to discover defects. However, the traditional method to diagnose defects in GIS with ultrasonic PD signals is still based on the experience of testers. In this study, a classification system was proposed to identify insulation defects of GIS, based on voiceprint recognition technology. Twelve coefficients from mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) and 24 delta MFCC features were extracted as the acoustic features of the system. A support vector machine (SVM) multi-classifier was constructed to perform the classification and the sequential minimal optimization (SMO) algorithm was used to optimize the computational efficiency of the SVM. The experiments were conducted on a 110 kV GIS with different kinds of insulation defects. The results verified that the classification system with SMO-SVM achieved better identification accuracy and efficiency than the system with SVM. Therefore, it reveals the feasibility of the system to realize identification of insulation defects in GIS automatically and accurately.

Fault Diagnosis to a Rolling Bearing in a Blowing Machine Based on the Theories of EMD and Intrinsic Modal Energy Entropy

2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 2461-2464
Author(s):  
Hai Lan Liu ◽  
Xiao Ping Li ◽  
Yan Nian Rui
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
New Method ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Rolling Bearings ◽  
System A ◽  
Energy Entropy

Based on the research of the theory and the experiment of EMD and Intrinsic Modal Energy Entropy，the vibration signal of a rolling bearing in a Blowing Machine of a certain factory was measured when working. Then the signal was decomposed by EMD, its Intrinsic Modal Energy Entropy was calculated and used as fault feature. Finally, using a Support Vector Classification System, a satisfied effect of fault diagnosis of a rolling bearing in a Blowing Machine was got. The experiment had confirmed that the method was advanced, reliable and practical. A new method was provided for fault diagnosis of rolling bearings in some Blowing Machines.

Eggshell Crack Detection and Egg Classification Using Resonance and Support Vector Machine Methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Ching-Wei Cheng ◽  
Pei-Hsuan Feng ◽  
Jun-Hong Xie ◽  
Yu-Kai Weng
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Characteristic Frequency ◽  
Crack Detection ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Maximum Amplitude ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Training Set ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Resonance Detection

Abstract. Cracks in eggshells not only affect the egg preservation time but also reduce the success rate for the end-processed products. This study was based on the theory of resonant inspection (RI). The use of the support vector machine (SVM) method as a means of more accurate eggshell crack detection was evaluated. The results revealed that comparing the resonant frequency and amplitude by using a microphone as a sensor allowed non-cracked eggs to be distinguished from cracked eggs. The characteristic frequency of a non-cracked egg was between 4130 and 5500 Hz, and its amplitude was between 0.16 and 0.20 V. The spectrum of a cracked egg was fuzzy, with no obvious characteristic frequency, and the maximum amplitude was approximately 0.06 V. The identification accuracy was 99% and 98% for the SVM training set and testing set, respectively. These results prove that the resonance detection method is effective for identifying eggs with cracked shells. Keywords: Eggshells, Resonant inspection, Fast Fourier transform, Support vector machine.

Study on Field Demonstration of High Sensitivity SF6 Leakage Detection Method for Gas Insulated Switchgear

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. 409-414
Author(s):  
Masaru Tatemi ◽  
Hisao Inami ◽  
Toshiaki Rokunohe ◽  
Makoto Hirose
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Leakage Detection ◽  
Gas Insulated Switchgear

GESTURE RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR NIGERIAN TRIBAL GREETING POSTURES USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Segun Aina ◽  
Kofoworola V. Sholesi ◽  
Aderonke R. Lawal ◽  
Samuel D. Okegbile ◽  
Adeniran I. Oluwaranti
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Gesture Recognition ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Recognition Task ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
System A ◽  
Extraction Algorithm ◽  
Gaussian Blur

This paper presents the application of Gaussian blur filters and Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques for greeting recognition among the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria. Existing efforts have considered different recognition gestures. However, tribal greeting postures or gestures recognition for the Nigerian geographical space has not been studied before. Some cultural gestures are not correctly identified by people of the same tribe, not to mention other people from different tribes, thereby posing a challenge of misinterpretation of meaning. Also, some cultural gestures are unknown to most people outside a tribe, which could also hinder human interaction; hence there is a need to automate the recognition of Nigerian tribal greeting gestures. This work hence develops a Gaussian Blur – SVM based system capable of recognizing the Yoruba tribe greeting postures for men and women. Videos of individuals performing various greeting gestures were collected and processed into image frames. The images were resized and a Gaussian blur filter was used to remove noise from them. This research used a moment-based feature extraction algorithm to extract shape features that were passed as input to SVM. SVM is exploited and trained to perform the greeting gesture recognition task to recognize two Nigerian tribe greeting postures. To confirm the robustness of the system, 20%, 25% and 30% of the dataset acquired from the preprocessed images were used to test the system. A recognition rate of 94% could be achieved when SVM is used, as shown by the result which invariably proves that the proposed method is efficient.

A Fault Diagnosis of Suck Rod Pumping System Based on SVM

2013 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wu ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Hang Xin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Oil Well ◽  
Pump System ◽  
Indicator Diagram ◽  
Invariant Moments ◽  
Pumping System ◽  
System A ◽  
Fault Type ◽  
Shape Characteristics

Aiming at the defects of fault diagnosis in the traditional method for sucker rod pump system, a new method based on support vector machine (SVM) pump fault diagnosis is proposed. Through studying the theory of invariant moment and the shape characteristics of pump indicator diagram, seven invariant moments is extracted from the indicator diagram as a pumping unit well condition of the characteristic parameters. Then these parameters are pretreatment, and it makes up seven eigenvector which are regarded as the input eigenvector of the SVM. The experiment indicates that the method can not only detect the fault of the pumping oil well but also can recognize the fault type of it, which is very effective for safety protection and fault diagnosis of the pumping oil.

Pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks Perform Well in a Challenging Test Case: Identification of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) Using a Small Number of Training Images

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Knyshov ◽  
Samantha Hoang ◽  
Christiane Weirauch
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Convolutional Neural Networks ◽  
Training Image ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Lower Accuracy ◽  
Neural Network Classifiers

Abstract Automated insect identification systems have been explored for more than two decades but have only recently started to take advantage of powerful and versatile convolutional neural networks (CNNs). While typical CNN applications still require large training image datasets with hundreds of images per taxon, pretrained CNNs recently have been shown to be highly accurate, while being trained on much smaller datasets. We here evaluate the performance of CNN-based machine learning approaches in identifying three curated species-level dorsal habitus datasets for Miridae, the plant bugs. Miridae are of economic importance, but species-level identifications are challenging and typically rely on information other than dorsal habitus (e.g., host plants, locality, genitalic structures). Each dataset contained 2–6 species and 126–246 images in total, with a mean of only 32 images per species for the most difficult dataset. We find that closely related species of plant bugs can be identified with 80–90% accuracy based on their dorsal habitus alone. The pretrained CNN performed 10–20% better than a taxon expert who had access to the same dorsal habitus images. We find that feature extraction protocols (selection and combination of blocks of CNN layers) impact identification accuracy much more than the classifying mechanism (support vector machine and deep neural network classifiers). While our network has much lower accuracy on photographs of live insects (62%), overall results confirm that a pretrained CNN can be straightforwardly adapted to collection-based images for a new taxonomic group and successfully extract relevant features to classify insect species.

Classification System for Leukemia Cell Images based on Hu Moment Invariants and Support Vector Machines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yessi Jusman ◽  
Slamet Riyadi ◽  
Amir Faisal ◽  
Siti Nurul Aqmariah Mohd Kanafiah ◽  
Zeehaida Mohamed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Moment Invariants ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Hu Moment ◽  
Hu Moment Invariants
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