scholarly journals State-of-the-Art Integration of Decentralized Energy Management Systems into the German Smart Meter Gateway Infrastructure

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3665
Author(s):  
Nils Kroener ◽  
Kevin Förderer ◽  
Manuel Lösch ◽  
Hartmut Schmeck

The German Smart Meter Gateway (SMGW) infrastructure enables digital access to metering data and distributed energy resources by external parties. There are, however, various restrictions in order to guarantee the privacy of consumers, and strong security requirements. Furthermore, in the current state of development, there are still several challenges to overcome in order to implement demand side management (DSM) measures. In this paper, we present a prototype enabling DSM measures within the SMGW infrastructure, using the smart grid traffic light concept. The prototype implements an automated decentralized energy management system (EMS) that optimally controls an electric vehicle charging station. In the development of this prototype, we did not only evaluate five of the seven available SMGW devices, but also push the limits of the infrastructure itself. The experiments demonstrated the successful implementation of the intended DSM measure by the EMS. Even though there are technical guidelines standardizing the functionality of SMGWs, our evaluation shows that there are substantial differences between the individual SMGW devices.

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 1846-1851
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Lu ◽  
Yi Jun Zhang ◽  
Luan Yang ◽  
Shi Ping Xu ◽  
Yuan You Chen

This article analyzes the accidents of power grid in some domestic region to discuss the security problems existing in the power grid Energy Management Systems (EMS). Combined with the security requirements of EMS, the method of improving EMS security based on SOA is proposed and the involving key technologies are studied as follows: the loosely coupled EMS based on SOA, the graded and modularity security configuration, the management of security configuration based on Concurrent Version System (CVS) and the mirror of Real-Time Databases (RTD) based on cloud computing. All the above technologies proposed in this paper greatly improve the security of EMS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Wanxing Sheng ◽  
Qing Duan ◽  
Haoqing Wang ◽  
Guanglin Sha ◽  
Chunyan Ma

With the increase in renewable energy, improving the utilization rate of renewable energy is of great practical significance. The microgrid has been proved effective in addressing this issue. As a flexible load, electric vehicles are connected to the grid on a large scale, which will have an impact on the grid. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a microgrid energy management model for electric vehicle charging stations, which takes into account the economics of microgrid operation and the stability of grid operation. Subsequently, this paper proposes an evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithm to deal with constraints. Finally, this paper verifies the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm through experiments.


Author(s):  
Hadjira Belaidi ◽  
Zakaria Rabiai

In these last decades, electrical power grids become more intelligent. Hence, sophisticated software and hardware were introduced to the power grid, which makes it a smart grid. This chapter is an introduction on smart-grid technology; thus, microgrids are explained, and the use of multiagent system in centralized/decentralized energy management systems are discussed and compared. Smart agents are an emerging technology for decentralized computation and data storage. Hence, in this chapter, decentralized energy management system is created basing on multi-agent system technique where sources and loads are considered as separated agents each of them. After that, these sources and load create a microgrid and each microgrid can be considered as an agent. The work proposes an approach for load supplying optimization to decrease the microgrid cost and enhance its efficiency.


2022 ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Hadjira Belaidi ◽  
Zakaria Rabiai

In these last decades, electrical power grids become more intelligent. Hence, sophisticated software and hardware were introduced to the power grid, which makes it a smart grid. This chapter is an introduction on smart-grid technology; thus, microgrids are explained, and the use of multiagent system in centralized/decentralized energy management systems are discussed and compared. Smart agents are an emerging technology for decentralized computation and data storage. Hence, in this chapter, decentralized energy management system is created basing on multi-agent system technique where sources and loads are considered as separated agents each of them. After that, these sources and load create a microgrid and each microgrid can be considered as an agent. The work proposes an approach for load supplying optimization to decrease the microgrid cost and enhance its efficiency.


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