scholarly journals End-to-End Classification Network for Ice Sheet Subsurface Targets in Radar Imagery

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2501
Author(s):  
Yiheng Cai ◽  
Shaobin Hu ◽  
Shinan Lang ◽  
Yajun Guo ◽  
Jiaqi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Ice Sheet ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
Radar Images ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Testing Data ◽  
Radar Imagery ◽  
Spatial Pyramid Pooling ◽  
End To End ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Sea level rise, caused by the accelerated melting of glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica in recent decades, has become a major concern in the scientific, environmental, and political arenas. A comprehensive study of the properties of the ice subsurface targets is particularly important for a reliable analysis of their future evolution. Newer deep learning techniques greatly outperform the traditional techniques based on hand-crafted feature engineering. Therefore, we propose an efficient end-to-end network for the automatic classification of ice sheet subsurface targets in radar imagery. Our network uses bilateral filtering to reduce noise and consists of ResNet module, improved Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) module, and decoder module. With radar images provided by the Center of Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS) from 2009 to 2011 as our training and testing data, experimental results confirm the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed network in radargram.

scholarly journals Analysis of DNA Sequence Classification Using CNN and Hybrid Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hemalatha Gunasekaran ◽  
K. Ramalakshmi ◽  
A. Rex Macedo Arokiaraj ◽  
S. Deepa Kanmani ◽  
Chandran Venkatesan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequence ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Biomedical Data ◽  
Sequence Classification ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Testing Data ◽  
Bidirectional Lstm

In a general computational context for biomedical data analysis, DNA sequence classification is a crucial challenge. Several machine learning techniques have used to complete this task in recent years successfully. Identification and classification of viruses are essential to avoid an outbreak like COVID-19. Regardless, the feature selection process remains the most challenging aspect of the issue. The most commonly used representations worsen the case of high dimensionality, and sequences lack explicit features. It also helps in detecting the effect of viruses and drug design. In recent days, deep learning (DL) models can automatically extract the features from the input. In this work, we employed CNN, CNN-LSTM, and CNN-Bidirectional LSTM architectures using Label and K -mer encoding for DNA sequence classification. The models are evaluated on different classification metrics. From the experimental results, the CNN and CNN-Bidirectional LSTM with K -mer encoding offers high accuracy with 93.16% and 93.13%, respectively, on testing data.

A Brief Survey on Text Classification Using Various Machine Learning Techniques

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Padmavathi .S ◽  
M. Chidambaram
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Text Classification ◽  
Fixed Number ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Machine Learning Approach ◽  
Rule Based Approach

Text classification has grown into more significant in managing and organizing the text data due to tremendous growth of online information. It does classification of documents in to fixed number of predefined categories. Rule based approach and Machine learning approach are the two ways of text classification. In rule based approach, classification of documents is done based on manually defined rules. In Machine learning based approach, classification rules or classifier are defined automatically using example documents. It has higher recall and quick process. This paper shows an investigation on text classification utilizing different machine learning techniques.

Deep learning techniques for classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI) signals: a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdi Altaheri ◽  
Ghulam Muhammad ◽  
Mansour Alsulaiman ◽  
Syed Umar Amin ◽  
Ghadir Ali Altuwaijri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

scholarly journals Natural Disasters Intensity Analysis and Classification Based on Multispectral Images Using Multi-Layered Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2648
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aamir ◽  
Tariq Ali ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Ahmad Shaf ◽  
Muhammad Zeeshan Azam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Multispectral Images ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Disaster Intensity ◽  
And Performance

Natural disasters not only disturb the human ecological system but also destroy the properties and critical infrastructures of human societies and even lead to permanent change in the ecosystem. Disaster can be caused by naturally occurring events such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, and wildfires. Many deep learning techniques have been applied by various researchers to detect and classify natural disasters to overcome losses in ecosystems, but detection of natural disasters still faces issues due to the complex and imbalanced structures of images. To tackle this problem, we propose a multilayered deep convolutional neural network. The proposed model works in two blocks: Block-I convolutional neural network (B-I CNN), for detection and occurrence of disasters, and Block-II convolutional neural network (B-II CNN), for classification of natural disaster intensity types with different filters and parameters. The model is tested on 4428 natural images and performance is calculated and expressed as different statistical values: sensitivity (SE), 97.54%; specificity (SP), 98.22%; accuracy rate (AR), 99.92%; precision (PRE), 97.79%; and F1-score (F1), 97.97%. The overall accuracy for the whole model is 99.92%, which is competitive and comparable with state-of-the-art algorithms.

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