scholarly journals The Application of Self-Assembled of Meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid-Polydopamine-Zinc Oxide for Trace Cadmium Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2462
Author(s):  
Min Lu ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Nuo Chen
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Environmental Water ◽  
Dimercaptosuccinic Acid ◽  
Metallic Oxide ◽  
Adsorption Affinity ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Enrichment Rate

Nanomaterials have been applied in the analysis of trace contaminants in aquatic samples; however, the adsorption affinity of heavy metal ions to metallic oxide nanoparticles is low. Meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid-polydopamine-zinc oxide (DMSA/PDA/ZnO) was synthesized through a facile self-assembly process for enhancing the adsorption capacity of ZnO to cadmium cation (Cd(II)). A method for the analysis of trace Cd(II) in water samples was developed while using dimercaptosuccinic acid/Polydopamine/zinc oxide (DMSA/PDA/ZnO) as an adsorbent and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) as a means of determination. The results demonstrate that the adsorption ratio of DMSA-PDA-ZnO to 1 mg/L Cd(II) is around 95% at pH 6.0–8.0 with a contact time of 31 h, and the enrichment rate can be more than 98% with the dosage of DMSA-PDA-ZnO exceeding 1.0 g/L. The adsorption isotherm of Cd(II) to DMSA/PDA/ZnO fits the Langmuir equation well, and the saturated adsorption of DMSA-PDA-ZnO to Cd(II) is 28.5 mg/g. The detection limit (3σ) of this method is 0.1 μg/L, with a relative standard deviation of 1%. Additionally, this method presents satisfactory performance with a recovery rate of 86−90% when applied to the detection of Cd(II) in environmental water samples.

scholarly journals Determination of cobalt in water samples by atomic absorption spectrometry after pre-concentration with a simple ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction methodology

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Abdolmohammad-Zadeh ◽  
Elnaz Ebrahimzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Flame Atomic Absorption ◽  
Relative Standard

AbstractA rapid dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction (DLLME) methodology based on the application of 1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate [C6py][PF6] ionic liquid (IL) as an extractant solvent was applied for the pre-concentration of trace levels of cobalt prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (PMBP) was employed as a chelator forming a Co-PMBP complex to extract cobalt ions from aqueous solution into the fine droplets of [C6py][PF6]. Some effective factors that influence the micro-extraction efficiency include the pH, the PMBP concentration, the amount of ionic liquid, the ionic strength, the temperature and the centrifugation time which were investigated and optimized. In the optimum experimental conditions, the limit of detection (3s) and the enrichment factor were 0.70 µg L−1 and 60, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for six replicate determinations of 50 µg L−1 Co was 2.36%. The calibration graph using the pre-concentration system was linear at levels 2–166 µg L−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.9982. The applicability of the proposed method was evaluated by the determination of trace amounts of cobalt in several water samples.

scholarly journals A fully automated flow injection atomic absorption system for the determination of copper traces in waters with on-line pre-concentration in an ion-exchange column

1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Burguera ◽  
M. Burguera ◽  
P. Carrero ◽  
J. Marcano ◽  
C. Rivas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Flow Injection ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Linear Calibration ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
On Line ◽  
Determination Of Copper

The paper describes the development of an automatic on-line column pre-concentration technique using a time based-flow injection atomic absorption spectrometry system. A manifold incorporating a micro-column containing 25 mg of Dowex 50W-X8 was used with a time-based injector for the pre-concentration and determination of copper in natural and drinking waters. The system features depend on the alternate positions of a solenoid valve. The 3σ detection limits, enrichment factors, sampling frequency, relative standard deviations and linear calibration graphs were, respectively, in the range 0.6-1.5 μg/l, 25-60, 15-30 measurements/h, 1.0-3.1% and 1-65 μg/ml for pre-concentration times of 1 min. The procedure was successfully applied to a range of water samples and the accuracy was assessed through recovery experiments, the analysis of certified reference water samples and by independent analysis by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization.

Chitosan–Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Combined with Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for the Determination of BTEX in Water Samples

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Khajeh ◽  
Leyla Azarsa ◽  
Mansoureh Rakhshanipour
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction ◽  
Liquid Microextraction

In this study, chitosan–zinc oxide nanoparticles were used as an adsorbent matrix for solid-phase extraction and combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (SPE–DLLME) for determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene isomers (BTEX) in water samples. The eluent of SPE was used as the dispersive solvent of the DLLME for further purification and enrichment of the BTEX prior to gas chromatography-flame ionization detector analysis. The effect of variables, including amount of adsorbent, sample and eluent flow rate, type and volume of extraction and dispersive solvent, salt concentration, and extraction time, was investigated and they were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, good linearity for all BTEX with determination coefficients in the range of 0.9993 < r2 < 0.9997, suitable precision (1.4 % < RSD <1.9 %; where RSD refers to relative standard deviation), and low detection limits (0.5–1.1 µg L–1) were achieved. The current chitosan–zinc oxide nanoparticles SPE–DLLME procedure combines the advantages of SPE and DLLME, and was applied for determination of BTEX in water samples and acceptable recoveries were obtained.

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