scholarly journals Effects of Soccer Training on Body Balance in Young Female Athletes Assessed Using Computerized Dynamic Posturography

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grażyna Olchowik ◽  
Agata Czwalik
Keyword(s):  
Motor Control ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Test ◽  
Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Computerized Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Soccer Training

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of regular soccer training on the balance system for young women. Computerized dynamic posturography of female footballers (n = 25) and control group (n = 50) was assessed during three tests: Sensory Organization Test, Motor Control Test, and Adaptation Test. Statistically significant differences between the groups was found in Composite Equilibrium Score with higher values, indicating better postural stability, for footballers. Regular trainees also showed better usefulness of vestibular system while maintaining balance. Weight symmetry of the lower limbs during Motor Control Test also showed statistically significant differences between the groups. This study shows that female footballers have better postural stability than their inactive peers and that regular workouts may improve the balance system.

Postural stability in one leg standing on dominant and non-dominant leg in professional soccer players

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (77) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Przemysław Dębski ◽  
Jacek Mielańczyk ◽  
Rafał Gnat
Keyword(s):  
Postural Stability ◽  
Football Player ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Professional Soccer ◽  
Sport Competition ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Stability

Stability plays a key role in the sport competition in football. Synchronized operation stabilization of the lower limb and trunk of the support with the dynamic movement of the contralateral limbs allow you to perform tasks specific to the discipline, eg. variety kicking of the ball. Purpose. The aim of the study was to evaluate differences in the capabilities to maintain postural stability in standing on one leg dominant and non-dominant leg with professional players including grouping variables: age, height, weight, volume of training aimed at improving the stability and general internship of football player career. Although commonly assumed that the non-dominant leg is predisposed to act more effective support for the body, the work to date have failed to identify indicated differentiation. It should be noted, however, that they were carried out on small trials in people less active, or among amateur athletes. Basic procedures. The study involved 31 professional soccer players from 1 to 5 level of division. In order to assess postural stability, each of the test performed three times a standard stability test consisting of three 20-second attempt to maintain balance on one leg becoming dominant and non-dominant leg on stabilometric platform BIODEX Balance System. For each of the lower limbs test was repeated three times. Assessment were average angular range deflections platform in the two reference planes, and the volatility of these deflections. These parameters were treated as a measure of postural stability of the respondents. Main findings. In the whole group of patients, no statistically significant differences in the possibilities to maintain postural stability in standing on one leg dominant and non-dominant leg. No significant differences were also detected when considering grouping variables. Conclusions. The results do not indicate a significant difference in the ability to maintain postural stability in standing on one leg dominant and non-dominant leg in professional soccer players.

scholarly journals The Impact of a Vestibular-Stimulating Exercise Regime on Postural Stability in People with Visual Impairment

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Wiszomirska ◽  
Katarzyna Kaczmarczyk ◽  
Michalina Błażkiewicz ◽  
Andrzej Wit
Keyword(s):  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stability Parameters ◽  
Static Tests ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Eyes Closed ◽  
Exercise Regime ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study was to assess the impact of a vestibular-stimulating exercise regime on postural stability in individuals with visual impairment. The study group consisted of 70 people, including 28 persons (15 female and 13 male) with visual impairment and 42 (21 female and 21 male) without visual impairment. Each individual in the group with visual impairment was medically qualified for a 3-month training program. The research methodology included medical examination, anthropometric tests, and stabilometry tests on a Biodex Balance System SD (BBS). The tests were conducted twice: once before the start of training and again after 3 months of rehabilitation. The group with visual impairment showed significantly worse postural stability results than the control group for most of the stability parameters evaluated (OSI, APSI, and MLSI). Differences were noted between the groups with and without visual impairment for dynamic tests in women and for static tests in men. After training, the two groups showed roughly similar results for the stabilometry test with eyes closed. We conclude that exercises stimulating the vestibular system with head and body movements should be recommended for individuals with visual impairments to achieve better balance retention.

Posturographic Evidence of Nonorganic Sway Patterns in Normal Subjects, Patients, and Suspected Malingerers

1997 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel A. Goebel ◽  
Robert T. Sataloff ◽  
Jason M. Hanson ◽  
Lewis M. Nashner ◽  
Debra S. Hirshout ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Relative Strength ◽  
Response Patterns ◽  
Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Balance Disorders ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Sensory Organization ◽  
Computerized Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Standard Calculation ◽  
Routine Assessment

During the last 10 years, computerized dynamic posturography has yielded various patterns of sway on the sensory organization test and the motor control test that have been associated with a variety of organic balance disorders. Some aspects of performance during computerized dynamic posturography, however, are under conscious control. Voluntary movements not indicative of physiologic response to balance system stimulation can also affect computerized dynamic posturography results. Quantification of nonorganic or “aphysiologic” response patterns in normal subjects, patients, and suspected malingerers is crucial to justify use of computerized dynamic posturography for identification of physiologically inconsistent results. For this purpose the computerized dynamic posturography records of 122 normal subjects, 347 patients with known or suspected balance disorders, and 72 subjects instructed to feign a balance disturbance were critically evaluated by use of seven measurement criteria, which were postulated as indicating aphysiologic sway. Each criterion was scored with a standard calculation of the raw data in a random, blinded fashion. The results of this multicenter study show that three of the seven criteria are significantly different in the suspected “malingerer” group when compared with either the normal or patient group. The relative strength of each criterion in discerning organic from nonorganic sway provides the examiner with a measure of reliability during platform posture testing. This study demonstrates that computerized dynamic posturography can accurately identify and document nonorganic sway patterns during routine assessment of posture control.

Efficacy of whole-body vibration on balance control, postural stability, and mobility after thermal burn injuries: A prospective randomized controlled trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 026921552110208
Author(s):  
Nabil Mahmoud Abdel-Aal ◽  
Nesma M Allam ◽  
Hadaya Mosaad Eladl
Keyword(s):  
Postural Stability ◽  
Balance Control ◽  
Whole Body Vibration ◽  
Stability Index ◽  
Burn Injuries ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thermal Burn ◽  
Body Vibration

Objective: To investigate the additive effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) training to the traditional physical therapy program (TPTP) on balance control, postural stability, and mobility after thermal burn injuries. Design: A single-blinded, randomized controlled study. Setting: Outpatient physical therapy setting. Participants: Forty participants, 20–45 years old, with deep second-degree thermal burn involving the lower limbs and trunk, with 35%–40% total body service area, were randomly allocated either into the study group or the control group. Intervention: The study group received WBV plus TPTP while the control group received the TPTP only. Interventions were applied three sessions a week for eight weeks. Outcome measures: Anteroposterior stability index (APSI), mediolateral stability index (MLSI), overall stability index (OSI), timed-up and go (TUG), and Berg balance scale (BBS) were measured at baseline and after eight weeks of interventions. Results: There were statistically significant differences in APSI, MLSI, OSI, BBS, and TUG in favor of the WBV group after eight weeks of intervention ( P < 0.001). After eight weeks of intervention, the mean (SD) for APSI, MLSI, OSI, BBS, and TUG scores were 1.87 ± 0.51, 41.36 ± 0.18, 1.95 ± 0.56, 47.2 ± 6.12, and 8.15 ± 1.05 seconds in the WBV group, and 2.41 ± 0.71, 2.21 ± 0.54, 2.68 ± 0.73, 40.65 ± 4.7, and 10.95 ± 2.44 seconds in the control group, respectively. Conclusions: The whole-body vibration training combined with the TPTP was more beneficial in improving APS, MLS, OSI, TUG, and BBS than TPTP alone. It might be considered a useful adjunctive therapy in treating patients with healed wounds with a deep second-degree burn of the trunk and lower limbs.

Abnormal Computerized Dynamic Posturography Findings in Dizzy Patients with Normal ENG Results

2005 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 212-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Sataloff ◽  
Mary J. Hawkshaw ◽  
Heidi Mandel ◽  
Amy B. Zwislewski ◽  
Jonathan Armour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium System ◽  
Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Computerized Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Equilibrium Function ◽  
Insight Into

The complexities of the balance system create difficulties for professionals interested in testing equilibrium function objectively. Traditionally, electronystagmography (ENG) has been used for this purpose, but it provides information on only a limited portion of the equilibrium system. Computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) is less specific than ENG, but it provides more global insight into a patient's ability to maintain equilibrium under more challenging environmental circumstances. CDP also appears to be valuable in obtaining objective confirmation of an abnormality in some dizzy patients whose ENG findings are normal. Our review of 33 patients with normal ENG results and abnormal CDP findings suggests that posturography is useful for confirming or quantifying a balance abnormality in some patients whose complaints cannot be confirmed by other tests frequently used by otologists.

scholarly journals Differences in Balance Ability and Motor Control between Dancers and Non-Dancers with Varying Foot Positions

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Brooke V. Harmon ◽  
Andrea N. Reed ◽  
Rebecca R. Rogers ◽  
Mallory R. Marshall ◽  
Joseph A. Pederson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Control ◽  
Composite Score ◽  
Limb Length ◽  
Control Test ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Single Visit ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Time To Completion ◽  
Balance Ability

The purpose of this study was to investigate balance and motor control in dancers and non-dancers with different foot positions. Physically active female dancers (n = 11) and non-dancers (n = 9) randomly completed two balance tests in a single visit: 1) Y-balance test (YBT), and 2) motor control test (MCT). Each test was completed with two different foot positions: 1) first ballet position in which heels were touching and feet were externally rotated to 140 degrees, and 2) sixth ballet position in which heels were spaced 10 cm apart and forward parallel. For the YBT, participants completed three attempts at anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral reaches, which were averaged and standardized to limb length for a composite score. For the MCT, participants completed a multi-directional target test on a Biosway balance system, and accuracy and time to completion were analyzed. Findings revealed no differences in YBT score (p = 0.255), MCT score (p = 0.383), or MCT time (p = 0.306) between groups in the sixth position. However, dancers displayed better YBT scores (p = 0.036), MCT scores (p = 0.020), and faster MCT times (p = 0.009) in the first position. Results suggest that superior balance and motor control in dancers may be limited to less innate dance-specific foot positions.

The effect of occupation-based postural stability training on postural stability and occupational performance in visually impaired individuals: A randomised controlled trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 030802262098846
Author(s):  
Esma Özkan ◽  
Esra Akı
Keyword(s):  
Postural Stability ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Stability Training ◽  
Biodex Balance System

Introduction The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of occupation-based postural stability training on occupational performance and postural stability in visually impaired individuals. Method The research was designed as pre-test/post-test, with two groups (study group and control group). A total of 34 individuals with visual impairment were randomly assigned to the two groups. Participants were evaluated using a sociodemographic information form, the Biodex Balance System for postural stability, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measurement for assessing performance and satisfaction of occupations and the semi-structured interview form. The control group received only postural stability training with the Biodex Balance System and the study group received individualised occupation-based postural stability training with the Biodex Balance System BBS during a 12-week intervention (24 sessions). Results A statistically significant difference was found between the postural stability values of the study group and the control group when looking at pre and post-training measurements ( p < 0.05). It was observed that there was an improvement in the postural stability of the participants in both groups. There was a statistically significant increase in the occupational performance and satisfaction of participants in the study group ( p < 0.01). Conclusion Adding person-centred, meaningful and purposeful occupations into rehabilitation programmes that use technological devices increases functionality in activities of daily living.

scholarly journals The Influence of Preparatory Boxing Exercises on the Postural Stability and Hands Psychomotor Ability in Patients with Parkinson`s Disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugnė Brusokaitė ◽  
Eglė Lendraitienė ◽  
Vidas Bružas
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Postural Stability ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Balance System ◽  
Psychomotor Ability ◽  
And Control

Research background. Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. As the incidence of Parkinson’s disease is increasing, more and more new and exciting physical therapy methods are being sought to help reduce the symptoms of the disease. Currently, training sessions for preparatory boxing exercises are becoming increasingly popular. The aim. In this study our goal was to determine the influence of preparatory boxing exercises in physical therapy on the postural stability and hands psychomotor ability in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Methods. 22 volunteers with Parkinson’s disease participated in this research. Patients were divided into 2 groups: intervention group (n = 11) and control group (n = 11). Intervention group had preparatory boxing exercise for twice every week, for four months. No intervention was applied for control group. The Biodex Balance System was chosen to evaluate the postural stability and the RA-1 Reactiometer was used to assess the hand psychomotor reaction. Results. The four-month preparatory boxing exercises in physical therapy have signifcantly improved the statistical parameters of postural stability and hand psychomotor reaction in people with Parkinson’s disease (p < 0.05). In subjects with Parkinson’s disease, the indicators in the non-attendance program did not change. Conclusions. According to the results, along with the knowledge that all volunteers had completed the research, we can state that preparatory boxing exercise in physiotherapy is safe and effective for patients with Parkinson’s disease, thus the inclusion of boxing excercise to be included in the physical therapy course is recommended.Keywords: Parkinson’s disease, preparatory boxing exercises, postural stability, hand psychomotor reaction.

scholarly journals How Does Functional Soccer Training on Uneven Ground Affect Dynamic Stability of Lower Limbs in Young Soccer Players

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967114S0015
Author(s):  
Marcin Plenzler ◽  
Natalia Mrozińska ◽  
Anna Mierzwińska ◽  
Olga Korbolewska ◽  
Daria Mejnartowicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Stability ◽  
Stability Index ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Preparatory Period ◽  
Overall Stability ◽  
Soccer Training ◽  
Stability Results

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the level of lower limbs’ stability under dynamic conditions in soccer players before and after the preparatory period. The results of young players were compared with the control group’s records. The analysis included, both, the dominant (the one kicking the ball) and the non-dominant (supporting) limb. Methods: 13 players from AGAPE Soccer Academy in Białołęka (year 2002), participated in this study. The control group were 18 young, healthy, and active volunteers (14 male, and 4 female; mean age = 21,4±1,2 years). The dynamic stabilography was recorded on Biodex Balance System device. For data analysis, the bending dispersion in the medial/lateral plane, and anterior/posterior plane, along with the overall stability index (OSI) were tested. The measurements were taken in single-leg stance on the right and left leg respectively. Each testing included 3 repetitions in 30 seconds intervals on the platform’s second level of testing. The preliminary study was performed before the beginning of the season’s preparatory period. During the preparatory period, which lasted 16 weeks, the motor activity training programme was completed (90 minutes, once a week). The programme included elements such as: functional soccer training and stabilization training on an unstable ground, core stability training, dynamic stability exercises, and lower limbs coordination and strength training. After the preparatory period, the health examinations were performed. Test results were statistically analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test in order to establish parameters’ changes within the study group, and the U-Mann-Whitney test was applied in order to estimate the variances between the study and control groups. The statistical significance threshold was p≤0,05. Results: The study showed a significant statistical improvement of stability parameters expressed by the overall stability index (OSI) and A/P stability index for the supporting limb after the preparatory period, during which a stability and proprioception training was completed. The significance of these results is even greater when the parallel substantial increase of the physical body height of these young players is taken into account (the taller the player is, the harder it is for him to keep the balance). The players’ tests results are, also, statistically lower than the control group’s data. That, in turn, means that the players had better stability in comparison to the control group. This co-dependence regarding the overall stability was mainly affected by the A/P stability indexes taken in a sagittal plane. Also, no new injuries were recorded within the young players group. Conclusion: 1. The exercised functional training significantly improved stability results of the supporting limb among the young players. 2. The results encourage to continue the study, and, in the later stage, check whether there is an actual relationship between the dynamic stability results and sports achievements combined with the frequency of injuries.

scholarly journals COMPUTERIZED DYNAMIC POSTUROGRAPHY: A NEW METHOD FOR THE EVALUATION OF POSTURAL STABILITY FOLLOWING ANAESTHESIA

1991 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 667-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GUPTA ◽  
T. LEDIN ◽  
L.E. LARSEN ◽  
C. LENNMARKEN ◽  
L.M. ÖDKVIST
Keyword(s):  
Postural Stability ◽  
New Method ◽  
Dynamic Posturography ◽  
Computerized Dynamic Posturography
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