scholarly journals Smart Environmental Data Infrastructures: Bridging the Gap between Earth Sciences and Citizens

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 856 ◽  
Author(s):  
José R. R. Viqueira ◽  
Sebastián Villarroya ◽  
David Mera ◽  
José A. Taboada

The monitoring and forecasting of environmental conditions is a task to which much effort and resources are devoted by the scientific community and relevant authorities. Representative examples arise in meteorology, oceanography, and environmental engineering. As a consequence, high volumes of data are generated, which include data generated by earth observation systems and different kinds of models. Specific data models, formats, vocabularies and data access infrastructures have been developed and are currently being used by the scientific community. Due to this, discovering, accessing and analyzing environmental datasets requires very specific skills, which is an important barrier for their reuse in many other application domains. This paper reviews earth science data representation and access standards and technologies, and identifies the main challenges to overcome in order to enable their integration in semantic open data infrastructures. This would allow non-scientific information technology practitioners to devise new end-user solutions for citizen problems in new application domains.

Author(s):  
Аlexandr Berezko ◽  
Anatoly Soloviev ◽  
Roman Krasnoperov ◽  
Alena Rybkina

The present study is aimed at the integration of data on geography, geology, geophysics, geoecology and other Earth sciences in the comprehensive problem-oriented geoinformation system (GIS) including the intellectual superstructure for geoinformation analysis. At the present time GIS provide only limited opportunities for general analysis of geodata handled. At the same time, among the scientific community, dealing with the Earth sciences data, the requirement of more profound and comprehensive data analyzing and processing is constantly growing. The theory and methods of artificial intellect (AI) must become not only an integral, but the main core of a modern GIS. The methods of fuzzy mathematics correlate with a fuzzy character of geophysical data. The AI methods, developed by the authors, and presently applied to volcanic activity monitoring, search and interpretation of anomalies in geophysical fields, solving environmental, geodynamic and other problems, turned out to be a success.


2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Grossman ◽  
Yunhong Gu ◽  
David Hanley ◽  
Xinwei Hong ◽  
Babu Krishnaswamy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Devis Tuia ◽  
Ribana Roscher ◽  
Jan Dirk Wegner ◽  
Nathan Jacobs ◽  
Xiaoxiang Zhu ◽  
...  

Eos ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Liu ◽  
James Acker

Using satellite remote sensing data sets can be a daunting task. Giovanni, a Web-based tool, facilitates access, visualization, and exploration for many of NASA’s Earth science data sets.


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