scholarly journals Evaluation of Performance and Challenges of Use of Waste Materials in Pavement Construction: A Critical Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Jamshidi ◽  
Greg White
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Waste Glass ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Waste Plastic ◽  
Performance Targets ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Heavy Loads ◽  
Pavement Construction

Paved surfaces must reliably bear heavy loads, often under challenging environmental and geotechnical conditions. These requirements are addressed through the use of high-quality, newly produced materials in pavement design. However, in remote locations, newly produced materials are often expensive or unavailable, making waste or alternative materials more attractive. Waste materials can be used in their natural condition but are more commonly stabilised or otherwise improved to meet performance targets. However, this practice can incorporate unwarranted risk into pavement design solutions. The decision to use waste materials in a pavement is a balance between technical risk, maintenance liability, available materials, environmental emissions and capital cost. This study reviews the use of waste materials in pavement design and construction. Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) materials and processed waste plastic for pavement construction are considered. Additionally, blast furnace slag (BFS) and waste glass in pavement construction are evaluated. This review focuses on the effects of alternative materials on the properties of asphalt pavement. The results indicate that RAP is acceptable as an alternative material, while BFS, waste plastic and waste glass can be used under specific conditions. Also, the current and future challenges for the use of waste materials in the pavement industry are discussed.

scholarly journals A Review on Using Crumb Rubber in Reinforcement of Asphalt Pavement

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuha Salim Mashaan ◽  
Asim Hassan Ali ◽  
Mohamed Rehan Karim ◽  
Mahrez Abdelaziz
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Hot Mix Asphalt ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Crumb Rubber ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Road Pavement ◽  
Waste Tyre ◽  
Asphalt Performance ◽  
Pavement Construction

An immense problem affecting environmental pollution is the increase of waste tyre vehicles. In an attempt to decrease the magnitude of this issue, crumb rubber modifier (CRM) obtained from waste tyre rubber has gained interest in asphalt reinforcement. The use of crumb rubber in the reinforcement of asphalt is considered as a smart solution for sustainable development by reusing waste materials, and it is believed that crumb rubber modifier (CRM) could be an alternative polymer material in improving hot mix asphalt performance properties. In this paper, a critical review on the use of crumb rubber in reinforcement of asphalt pavement will be presented and discussed. It will also include a review on the effects of CRM on the stiffness, rutting, and fatigue resistance of road pavement construction.

scholarly journals Research on Application of Chinese Codes in Asphalt Pavement Design of French Speaking Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 719 (3) ◽  
pp. 032076
Author(s):  
En-kuan Tang ◽  
Kang Cai ◽  
Lian-feng Qu ◽  
Run-yao Zhang ◽  
Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
Research On Application

Mechanical Response Analysis of the Composite Asphalt Pavement

2014 ◽  
Vol 1023 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Li Min Li
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
Rigid Base ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Early Failure ◽  
Short Service Life ◽  
Design Software

With the constant increasing of traffic flow and axle load, the early failure of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement is increasingly serious in China. The bad durability and short service life of pavement have become main obstacles in road construction development. Based on the experience of successful application, the early failure of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement is solved, and the service life of pavement is increased by using of the composite asphalt pavement. To solve the design problem of the composite asphalt pavement , its mechanical properties influence results of are obtained by the factors, such as shear strain, shear stress, compression strain on top of subgrade, etc, by a lot of calculation using Shell pavement design software. These provide theoretical basis for durable asphalt pavement design based on rut-resistance property.

Study on Load Stress of Lean Concrete Base in Asphalt Pavement

2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 1495-1498
Author(s):  
Li Jun Suo
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
The Other ◽  
Three Dimension ◽  
Traffic Loading ◽  
Concrete Base

Load stress, which is caused by traffic loading, is important parameter used in the analysis of the new pavement design. In order to study the load stress of lean concrete base in the asphalt pavement, first of all, three–dimension finite element model of the asphalt pavement is established. The main objectives of the paper are investigated. One is calculation for load stress of lean concrete base, and the other is analysis for relationship between load stress of lean concrete base and parameters, such as thickness, modulus. The results show that load stress of lean concrete base decreases, decreases and increases with increase of base’s thickness, surface’s thickness and ratio of base’s modulus to foundation’s modulus respectively. So far as the traffic axle loading is concerned, it has a significant impact on load stress of lean concrete base, and it can be seen from results that when load is taken from 100kN to 220kN, load stress increases quickly with the increase of the traffic axle loading.

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