scholarly journals Case Report of a Mare Diagnosed with a Metastatic Mammary Carcinoma after the Excision of a Recurrent Intraocular Neuroepithelial Tumor

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2409
Author(s):  
Ginevra Brocca ◽  
Cinzia Centelleghe ◽  
Elisa Padoan ◽  
Riccardo Stoppini ◽  
Chiara Giudice ◽  
...  

A 24-year-old Irish Cob mare was presented with a peripheral iris mass, which was surgically resected and diagnosed as an undifferentiated neuroepithelial tumor. A few months later, a relapse occurred with histological features characterized by a more solid appearance and squamous differentiation. Subsequently, the mare was presented with rapidly spreading multiple subcutaneous masses and, at the onset of neurological signs, was humanely euthanized and subjected to a complete post mortem examination. The necropsy confirmed the presence of numerous widespread masses in the subcutaneous tissue, several internal organs, and mammary gland. Histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) examinations were performed on all masses, allowing the diagnosis of mammary carcinoma with several visceral and subcutaneous metastases. Considering the post mortem findings, the second intraocular mass was submitted to histological and IHC re-evaluation to differentiate it from an intraocular metastasis of the mammary carcinoma. The results of the histological and IHC analyses confirmed the diagnosis of neuroepithelial tumor relapse. This is the first case of a metastatic mammary carcinoma concurrent with a recurrent intraocular neuroepithelial tumor in a mare. This case was a challenge for both clinicians and pathologists involved and highlighted the importance of post mortem and IHC evaluations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (Number 1) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Tasnuva Aziz Munalisa ◽  
Md. Shamsul Islam ◽  
Md. Abdul Hye Minar ◽  
Tahmina Islam ◽  
Kanta Deb ◽  
...  

Background:Suicide is one of the leading cause of unnatural death in the world. The frequency of suicidal hanging is dramatically increasing over the period of time in Bangladesh. Methods:Anautopsy reports based retrospective study carried out in the Department of Forensic Medicine of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College to analysis of suicidal hanging cases during the study period January 2017 to December 2018. After reviewing all postmortem reports, 230 cases of death were found due to suicidal hanging casesduring the study period. Results:The highest number of the victims 76(33.04%) were from the age group 10-19 years, followed by 61(26.52%) from 20-29 years and 126(54.78%) were female. Most of the dead bodies 38(16.52%) were brought from Gowainghat police station and majority victims 32(13.91%) locality were also in Gowainghat. The commonest autopsy findings were skin and subcutaneous tissue underneath the ligature mark found pale, white, hard, glistening 225(97.83%) and cyanosis 208(90.43%). The most common cause of deathin post mortem findings was asphyxia 213(92.61%). Conclusion: A well intended and inclusive programme is needed to reduce the frequency of suicidal hanging, which will ascertain the causative factor and helps incontrol and prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 281-284
Author(s):  
Sawsan A. Mohammed ◽  
Azza A. Abdelsatir ◽  
Mohamed Abdellatif ◽  
Suliman Hussein Suliman ◽  
Omer Mohammed Ibrahim Elbasheer ◽  
...  

AbstractsBasidiobolomycosis is a fungal infection caused by Basidiobolus ranarum which affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue and rarely the gastrointestinal tract. We report seven cases of gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis with interesting clinical, radiological, and histological presentations. To our knowledge, this is the first case series of abdominal basidiobolomycosis to be reported from Sudan.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Hargis ◽  
D. J. Prieur ◽  
K. H. Haupt ◽  
L. L. Collier

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 510-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos R.F. Mattos ◽  
Lucilene Simões-Mattos ◽  
Célso Pilati ◽  
Lúcia D.M. Silva ◽  
Sheyla F.S. Domingues

Intersexuality is a reproductive pathology that has been described in wild animals in recent years. However, its occurrence and consequences remain obscure and therefore all aspects of this reproductive disorder deserve attention. The aim of this study is to report a case of intersexuality with probable absence of gonadal tissue in the crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) native to Brazil. The animal has male external genitalia, but its prepuce and penis were both hypoplastic. Because of a clinical suspicion of bilateral cryptorchidism, a laparotomy was performed and the absence of prostate and gonads were revealed. The procedure also revealed vas deferentia, extending laterally from the each side of the bladder basis to the right and left abdominal wall muscles. The animal died one month later, and post mortem examination confirmed the absence of prostatic and gonadal tissues. Muscular structures similar to uterine horns and cervix were founded macroscopically and confirmed by optic microscopy. In addition, post mortem findings corroborate with penis hypoplasia, since penile bone presence was observed. The vasa deferentia had a normal tissue structure, although hypoplastic. In conclusion, the case of a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) reported here represents a proved intersexual animal with probable absence of gonadal tissue.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Reijnen ◽  
Corine Bethlehem ◽  
Jacquo M.B.L. van Remmen ◽  
Hans J.M. Smit ◽  
Matthijs van Luin ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. S5
Author(s):  
C. Geurtsvan Kessel ◽  
P. Koraka ◽  
P. Heukels ◽  
B. Goorhuis ◽  
J. Schinkel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Mikhaleva ◽  
A. L. Cherniaev ◽  
M. V. Samsonova ◽  
O. V. Zayratyants ◽  
L. V. Kakturskiy ◽  
...  

Background: Autopsies on COVID-19 deceased patients have many limitations due to necessary epidemiologic and preventative measures. The ongoing pandemic has caused a significant strain on healthcare systems and is being extensively studied around the world. Clinical data does not always corelate with post-mortem findings. The goal of our study was to find pathognomonic factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in 100 post-mortem full body autopsies.Materials and Methods: Following necessary safety protocol, we performed 100 autopsies on patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 related death. The macroscopic and microscopic pathologies were evaluated along with clinical and laboratory findings.Results: Extensive coagulopathic changes are seen throughout the bodies of diseased patients. Diffuse alveolar damage is pathognomonic of COVID-19 viral pneumonia, and is the leading cause of lethal outcome in younger patients. Extrapulmonary pathology is predominantly seen in the liver and spleen. Intravascular thrombosis is often widespread and signs of septic shock are often present.Conclusion: The described pathological manifestations of COVID-19 in deceased patients are an insight into the main mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 associated lethal outcome. The disease bears no obvious bias in severity, but seems to be more severe in some patients, hinting at genetic or epigenetic factors at play.


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