scholarly journals New Bipartite Graph Techniques for Irregular Data Redistribution Scheduling

Algorithms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Li ◽  
Yu

For many parallel and distributed systems, automatic data redistribution improves its locality and increases system performance for various computer problems and applications. In general, an array can be distributed to multiple processing systems by using regular or irregular distributions. Some data distribution adopts BLOCK, CYCLIC, or BLOCK-CYCLIC to specify data array decomposition and distribution. On the other hand, irregular distributions specify a different-size data array distribution according to user-defined commands or procedures. In this work, we propose three bipartite graph problems, including the “maximum edge coloring problem”, the “maximum degree edge coloring problem”, and the “cost-sharing maximum edge coloring problem” to formulate these kinds of distribution problems. Next, we propose an approximation algorithm with a ratio bound of two for the maximum edge coloring problem when the input graph is biplanar. Moreover, we also prove that the “cost-sharing maximum edge coloring problem” is an NP-complete problem even when the input graph is biplanar.

Author(s):  
Pham Thi Thu Ha ◽  
Phan Dieu Huong

Underground power grid projects in Hanoi is so urgent that it requires immediate implementation. To synchronously and quickly implement the underground power grid projects, people in charge should not follow the outdated perspectives of just including the power industry, but also need to call for the support and cost sharing responsibility from consumers. This paper aims at approaching the subject both from the producers and consumers’ perspectives to together sharing the cost of putting the power grid underground not only in Hanoi but other metropolitans in Vietnam as well. Field studies (including 104 families) at Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi and CBA method were applied to investigate the willingness to pay (WTP) level of consumers to share the cost with the power industry for the underground power grid projects in Hanoi. The overview of the results shows that cost for the underground power grid in Hoan Kiem District ranging from 30,000 VND/household/month to 46,000VND/household/month. On the other hand, the willingness to pay of a typical household of four people within Hoan Kiem District ranges from 17,000VND/month to 24,000VND/month, with the most favorable method of annual payment within a detailed timeline.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Lucarelli ◽  
Ioannis Milis ◽  
Vangelis T. Paschos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guobo Xie ◽  
Jianming Li ◽  
Guosheng Gu ◽  
Yuping Sun ◽  
Zhiyi Lin ◽  
...  

Drug repositioning, a method that relies on the information from the original drug-disease association matrix, aims to identify new indications for existing drugs and will greatly reduce the cost and...


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuqiang Wang ◽  
Huimin Li ◽  
Yongchao Cao ◽  
Chengyi Zhang ◽  
Yunlong Ran

Knowledge sharing (KS) in the green supply chain (GSC) is jointly determined by the KS efforts of suppliers and manufacturers. This study uses the differential game method to explore the dynamic strategy of KS and the benefits of emission reduction in the process of low carbon (LC) technology in the GSC. The optimal trajectory of the knowledge stock and emission reduction benefits of suppliers and manufacturers under different strategies are obtained. The validity of the model and the results are verified by numerical simulation analysis, and the sensitivity analysis of the main parameters in the case of collaborative sharing is carried out. The results show that in the case of centralized decision-making, the KS efforts of suppliers and manufacturers are the highest, and the knowledge stock and emission reduction benefits of GSC are also the best. The cost-sharing mechanism can realize the Pareto improvement of GSC’s knowledge stock and emission reduction benefits, but the cost-sharing mechanism can only increase the supplier’s KS effort level. In addition, this study found that the price of carbon trading and the rate of knowledge decay have a significant impact on KS. The study provides a theoretical basis for promoting KS in the GSC and LC technology innovation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Bruno Ruffini

As other sectors, higher education can be characterized by the combination of market mechanisms and state intervention in its funding and organization. Although higher education systems of developed countries pursue similar goals (provide high-level manpower, meet individual and social demands, etc.) and face similar challenges (massive expansion, internationalization, MOOCs, etc.) their economic models differ significantly. In some countries, universities are public and charge no or very low tuition fees, whereas in other countries, the cost-sharing with parents and students is much more demanding. The paper will try to underscore and explain these differences by drawing on the lessons of economic analysis and on the historical and cultural background of countries.


Author(s):  
Giorgio Lucarelli ◽  
Ioannis Milis ◽  
Vangelis Th. Paschos

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-170
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Davidson ◽  
John P. Connelly ◽  
R. Don Blim ◽  
James E. Strain ◽  
H. Doyl Taylor

The National Commission on the Cost of Medical Care1 states in part (Recommendation 2) that "insurance policies should include provisions through which the consumer shares in the cost of care received, at the time of service, for selected benefits and for selected groups...." These cost-sharing provisions are expected to reduce national medical care expenditures by encouraging consumers to reduce their use of services in order to avoid paying additional money out of their own pockets. They will thus moderate the demand-inducing tendency of insurance, leading the rational consumer to seek only necessary services and to forego those services contributing to what is believed to be over-utilization. As the Commission states in its supporting statement:


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