scholarly journals Multi-Branch Deep Residual Network for Single Image Super-Resolution

Algorithms ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Ying Hong ◽  
Yan Liu

Recently, algorithms based on the deep neural networks and residual networks have been applied for super-resolution and exhibited excellent performance. In this paper, a multi-branch deep residual network for single image super-resolution (MRSR) is proposed. In the network, we adopt a multi-branch network framework and further optimize the structure of residual network. By using residual blocks and filters reasonably, the model size is greatly expanded while the stable training is also guaranteed. Besides, a perceptual evaluation function, which contains three parts of loss, is proposed. The experiment results show that the evaluation function provides great support for the quality of reconstruction and the competitive performance. The proposed method mainly uses three steps of feature extraction, mapping, and reconstruction to complete the super-resolution reconstruction and shows superior performance than other state-of-the-art super-resolution methods on benchmark datasets.

Author(s):  
Qiang Yu ◽  
Feiqiang Liu ◽  
Long Xiao ◽  
Zitao Liu ◽  
Xiaomin Yang

Deep-learning (DL)-based methods are of growing importance in the field of single image super-resolution (SISR). The practical application of these DL-based models is a remaining problem due to the requirement of heavy computation and huge storage resources. The powerful feature maps of hidden layers in convolutional neural networks (CNN) help the model learn useful information. However, there exists redundancy among feature maps, which can be further exploited. To address these issues, this paper proposes a lightweight efficient feature generating network (EFGN) for SISR by constructing the efficient feature generating block (EFGB). Specifically, the EFGB can conduct plain operations on the original features to produce more feature maps with parameters slightly increasing. With the help of these extra feature maps, the network can extract more useful information from low resolution (LR) images to reconstruct the desired high resolution (HR) images. Experiments conducted on the benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed EFGN can outperform other deep-learning based methods in most cases and possess relatively lower model complexity. Additionally, the running time measurement indicates the feasibility of real-time monitoring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 106663
Author(s):  
Yujie Dun ◽  
Zongyang Da ◽  
Shuai Yang ◽  
Yao Xue ◽  
Xueming Qian

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1234
Author(s):  
Lei Zha ◽  
Yu Yang ◽  
Zicheng Lai ◽  
Ziwei Zhang ◽  
Juan Wen

In recent years, neural networks for single image super-resolution (SISR) have applied more profound and deeper network structures to extract extra image details, which brings difficulties in model training. To deal with deep model training problems, researchers utilize dense skip connections to promote the model’s feature representation ability by reusing deep features of different receptive fields. Benefiting from the dense connection block, SRDensenet has achieved excellent performance in SISR. Despite the fact that the dense connected structure can provide rich information, it will also introduce redundant and useless information. To tackle this problem, in this paper, we propose a Lightweight Dense Connected Approach with Attention for Single Image Super-Resolution (LDCASR), which employs the attention mechanism to extract useful information in channel dimension. Particularly, we propose the recursive dense group (RDG), consisting of Dense Attention Blocks (DABs), which can obtain more significant representations by extracting deep features with the aid of both dense connections and the attention module, making our whole network attach importance to learning more advanced feature information. Additionally, we introduce the group convolution in DABs, which can reduce the number of parameters to 0.6 M. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over five chosen SISR methods.


Author(s):  
Guoan Cheng ◽  
Ai Matsune ◽  
Huaijuan Zang ◽  
Toru Kurihara ◽  
Shu Zhan

In this paper, we propose an enhanced dual path attention network (EDPAN) for image super-resolution. ResNet is good at implicitly reusing extracted features, DenseNet is good at exploring new features. Dual Path Network (DPN) combines ResNets and DenseNet to create a more accurate architecture than the straightforward one. We experimentally show that the residual network performs best when each block consists of two convolutions, and the dense network performs best when each micro-block consists of one convolution. Following these ideas, our EDPAN exploits the advantages of the residual structure and the dense structure. Besides, to deploy the computations for features more effectively, we introduce the attention mechanism into our EDPAN. Moreover, to relieve the parameters burden, we also utilize recursive learning to propose a lightweight model. In the experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed EDPAN on different degradation situations. The quantitative results and visualization comparison can sufficiently indicate that our EDPAN achieves favorable performance over the state-of-the-art frameworks.


Author(s):  
Lujun Lin ◽  
Yiming Fang ◽  
Xiaochen Du ◽  
Zhu Zhou

As the practical applications in other fields, high-resolution images are usually expected to provide a more accurate assessment for the air-coupled ultrasonic (ACU) characterization of wooden materials. This paper investigated the feasibility of applying single image super-resolution (SISR) methods to recover high-quality ACU images from the raw observations that were constructed directly by the on-the-shelf ACU scanners. Four state-of-the-art SISR methods were applied to the low-resolution ACU images of wood products. The reconstructed images were evaluated by visual assessment and objective image quality metrics, including peak signal-to-noise-ratio and structural similarity. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations indicated that the substantial improvement of image quality can be yielded. The results of the experiments demonstrated the superior performance and high reproducibility of the method for generating high-quality ACU images. Sparse coding based super-resolution and super-resolution convolutional neural network (SRCNN) significantly outperformed other algorithms. SRCNN has the potential to act as an effective tool to generate higher resolution ACU images due to its flexibility.


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