scholarly journals Prevalence of Depression Among Empty-Nest Elderly in China: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-He Zhang ◽  
Yuan-Yuan Jiang ◽  
Wen-Wang Rao ◽  
Qing-E Zhang ◽  
Ming-Zhao Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Empty Nest ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

The prevalence of depression in menopausal women in China: A meta-analysis of observational studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Nan Zeng ◽  
Yuan Yang ◽  
Yuan Feng ◽  
Xiling Cui ◽  
Rixin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

scholarly journals Vitiligo and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e0241445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assiya Kussainova ◽  
Laura Kassym ◽  
Almira Akhmetova ◽  
Natalya Glushkova ◽  
Ulugbek Sabirov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Mental Distress ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Pooled Prevalence ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Male Patients

Background Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting skin disease which is often accompanied by mental distress. There are numerous studies dedicated to local and global prevalence of depression in patients with vitiligo but anxiety has not been recognized as a major mental problem within named population. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety among patients with vitiligo from different countries and to compare it with patients suffering from eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Methods In November 2019, we conducted a systematic search for observational studies that examined the prevalence of anxiety in vitiligo patients. Fifteen studies comprising 1176 patients with vitiligo were included to our systematic review. Results The general prevalence of anxiety among vitiligo patients was equal to 35.8%. Statistically significant difference in anxiety rates was found among female and male patients (47.32% vs 42.4%) (P = 0.03), but the clinical relevance of this issue remains arguable. In addition, the pooled odds ratio among vitiligo and non-vitiligo patients did not indicate a statistical significance among patients coming from different continents. Conclusions The pooled prevalence of anxiety among vitiligo patients worldwide was comparable to other severe skin disorders. This finding accentuates the necessity of anxiety awareness in management of patients with skin diseases.

scholarly journals Prevalence of depression in chronic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

2013 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suetonia Palmer ◽  
Mariacristina Vecchio ◽  
Jonathan C. Craig ◽  
Marcello Tonelli ◽  
David W. Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

The association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of central obesity in adults: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 535-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi ◽  
Mahdi Vajdi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Weighted Mean Difference ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory Status ◽  
Obesity Indices

Abstract. Backgrounds: Central obesity, as a pivotal component of metabolic syndrome is associated with numerous co-morbidities. Dietary factors influence central obesity by increased inflammatory status. However, recent studies didn’t evaluate the association between central obesity and dietary inflammation index (DII®) that give score to dietary factors according to their inflammatory potential. In the current systematic review and meta-analysis, we summarized the studies that investigated the association between DII® with central obesity indices in the general populations. Methods: In a systematic search from PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Sciences and Cochrane electronic databases, we collected relevant studies written in English and published until 30 October 2019. The population of included studies were apparently healthy subjects or individuals with obesity or obesity-related diseases. Observational studies that evaluated the association between DII® and indices of central obesity including WC or WHR were included. Results: Totally thirty-two studies were included; thirty studies were cross-sectional and two were cohort studies with 103071 participants. Meta-analysis of observational studies showed that higher DII® scores were associated with 1.81 cm increase in WC (Pooled weighted mean difference (WMD) = 1.813; CI: 0.785–2.841; p = 0.001). Also, a non-significant increase in the odds of having higher WC (OR = 1.162; CI: 0.95–1.43; p = 0.154) in the highest DII category was also observed. In subgroup analysis, the continent, dietary assessment tool and gender were the heterogeneity sources. Conclusion: The findings proposed that adherence to diets with high DII® scores was associated with increased WC. Further studies with interventional designs are necessary to elucidate the causality inference between DII® and central obesity indices.

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