scholarly journals Possible Long-Term Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Cognitive Function in Adult Women With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michi Nakayama ◽  
Hiroaki Hori ◽  
Mariko Itoh ◽  
Mingming Lin ◽  
Madoka Niwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Long Term Effects

Cannabis use and posttraumatic stress disorder: prospective evidence from a longitudinal study of veterans

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Metrik ◽  
Angela K. Stevens ◽  
Rachel L. Gunn ◽  
Brian Borsari ◽  
Kristina M. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Random Intercept ◽  
Causal Nature ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most highly co-occurring psychiatric disorder among veterans with cannabis use disorder (CUD). Despite some evidence that cannabis use prospectively exacerbates the course of PTSD, which in turn increases the risk for CUD, the causal nature of the relationship between cannabis and psychiatric comorbidity is debated. The longitudinal relationship between PTSD diagnosis and traumatic intrusion symptoms with cannabis use and CUD was examined using cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) analysis. Methods Prospective data from a longitudinal observational study of 361 veterans deployed post-9/11/2001 included PTSD and CUD diagnoses, cannabis use, and PTSD-related traumatic intrusion symptoms from the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms. Results A random intercept CLPM analysis that leveraged three waves (baseline, 6 months and 12 months) of cannabis use and PTSD-related intrusion symptoms to account for between-person differences found that baseline cannabis use was significantly positively associated with 6-month intrusion symptoms; the converse association was significant but reduced in magnitude (baseline use to 6-month intrusions: β = 0.46, 95% CI 0.155–0.765; baseline intrusions to 6-month use: β = 0.22, 95% CI −0.003 to 0.444). Results from the two-wave CLPM reveal a significant effect from baseline PTSD to 12-month CUD (β = 0.15, 95% CI 0.028–0.272) but not from baseline CUD to 12-month PTSD (β = 0.12, 95% CI −0.022 to 0.262). Conclusions Strong prospective associations capturing within-person changes suggest that cannabis use is linked with greater severity of trauma-related intrusion symptoms over time. A strong person-level directional association between PTSD and CUD was evident. Findings have significant clinical implications for the long-term effects of cannabis use among individuals with PTSD.

scholarly journals Direct and Indirect Links Between Childhood Maltreatment, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Women's Health

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel J. Lang ◽  
Gregory A. Aarons ◽  
James Gearity ◽  
Charlene Laffaye ◽  
Leslie Satz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Women’S Health ◽  
Women's Health ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Stress Disorder

scholarly journals Longitudinal Examination of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Long-Term Outcome of Iraq War Deployment

2016 ◽  
Vol 184 (11) ◽  
pp. 796-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer J. Vasterling ◽  
Mihaela Aslan ◽  
Susan P. Proctor ◽  
John Ko ◽  
Brian P. Marx ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Iraq War ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Longitudinal Examination

Cognitive function in Japanese women with posttraumatic stress disorder: Association with exercise habits

2018 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 306-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoko Narita-Ohtaki ◽  
Hiroaki Hori ◽  
Mariko Itoh ◽  
Mingming Lin ◽  
Madoka Niwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Japanese Women ◽  
Exercise Habits
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document