scholarly journals Exploring Needs and Quality of Life of Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients in the Reformed Italian System, Implications for Care and Safety

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Vorstenbosch ◽  
Luca Castelletti
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1253-1261
Author(s):  
Sarah E. Nadjidai ◽  
Snezana Kusljic ◽  
Nathan L. Dowling ◽  
Jennifer Magennis ◽  
Lisa Stokes ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 2063-2063
Author(s):  
K. Goethals

IntroductionBy means of ROM, the efficacy of forensic psychiatric treatment can be measured in domains of risk of recidivism, level of psychopathology, and quality of life. Although, research of the efficacy of this treatment has several methodological pitfalls.ObjectivesTo review the literature of ROM in forensic psychiatry; to consider the way of implementing ROM; to present relevant instruments in the domains as mentioned above.AimsTo investigate whether forensic psychiatric treatment leads to less symptoms, and a decrease of reoffending; to investigate the correlation between degrees of psychopathology and quality of life.MethodsPatients are recruited from the University Forensic Center (UFC), Antwerp, Belgium, which is a outpatient facility for treatment of sex offenders. In the future patients from other facilities will be included. Several instruments are used to measure the degree of psychopathology, risk of recidivism, and quality of life.ResultsPreliminary results are presented and discussed in this paper.


2012 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. S338-S339
Author(s):  
A.P.M. Stiekema ◽  
L. van der Meer ◽  
P.J. Quee ◽  
F. Jörg ◽  
R. Bruggeman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Haresaku ◽  
Fuyuko Nakashima ◽  
Yayoi Hara ◽  
Madoka Kuroki ◽  
Hisae Aoki ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundAlong with the ageing society, hospitalized psychiatric patients are also ageing in Japan. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between age, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and oral health, including oral and swallowing function, among psychiatric inpatients.MethodsThe subjects included 165 psychiatric inpatients in psychiatric hospitals in Japan. The General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) were included in the questionnaire survey for the measurement of OHRQoL and the screening of dysphagia. A score ≥3 on the EAT-10 was defined as suspected dysphagia. Oral examinations and oral diadochokinesis (ODK) measurements for the tongue-lip motor function evaluation were conducted. The inpatients with acute psychiatric symptoms, moderate and severe dementia, and cognitive impairment that affected their ability to communicate and relate their feelings were excluded. A chi-squared test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and linear regression analysis were used for the analysis.ResultsA total of 100 (64.5%) psychiatric inpatients (49 males and 51 females) participated in this study. The means±SDs for age, the decayed missing filled teeth (DMFT) index, and GOHAI score were 67.3±14.5, 20.6±6, and 49.7±7.9, respectively. The mean ODK scores were less than 3 times/sec for all syllables. The percentage of the participants with suspected dysphagia was 45.0%. Tooth loss and suspected dysphagia were significantly associated with low GOHAI scores. The EAT-10 score was significantly correlated with the GOHAI score only after adjusting for age and sex (β=-0.725, 95% CI:-0.97, -0.64).ConclusionsIn hospitalized psychiatric patients, impaired oral health in the older subjects was more pronounced compared with that among general adults. Tooth loss and swallowing function were associated with OHRQoL. Therefore, oral care for the recovery of occlusal and swallowing functions may be needed to improve OHRQoL among psychiatric patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Birgit Völlm ◽  
Shaz Majid ◽  
Rachel Edworthy

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe service users’ perspectives on the difference between high secure long-stay forensic psychiatric services in the Netherlands and high secure forensic psychiatric care in England. These perspectives are relevant in considering the benefits of a similar long-stay service in England. Design/methodology/approach A current in-patient detained in a high secure hospital in England and other mental health service users and carers with experience in forensic-psychiatric settings were asked to watch a documentary on a Dutch high secure long-stay service. Then they were invited to make comparisons between this service and high secure care in England. These perspectives were gained in the context of their membership of the Service User Reference Group of an externally funded study on long-stay in forensic-psychiatric settings in England. Findings The small group of participants highlighted the importance of relational security, meaningful occupation, autonomy, positive therapeutic relationships with staff and a homely environment for those with lengthy admissions and perceived these to be better met in the Dutch service. These factors might contribute to improved quality of life that services should strive to achieve, especially for those with prolonged admissions. Practical implications Perspectives of service users with lived experience of long-stay in forensic settings are important in informing service developments. Lessons can be learnt from initiatives to improve the quality of life in long-stay services in other countries and consideration be given on how to best manage this unique group. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge this is the first study asking service users about their view on forensic services in other countries. The findings suggest that service users have valuable contributions to make to aid service developments and should be involved in similar such exercises in the future.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Helena Hendrika Schel ◽  
Yvonne Helena Alexandra Bouman ◽  
Berend Hendrik Bulten

Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Ache ◽  
Paula Fernandes Moretti ◽  
Gibsi Possapp Rocha ◽  
Rogéria Recondo ◽  
Marco Antônio Pacheco ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvonne A. B. Buunk-Werkhoven ◽  
Arie Dijkstra ◽  
Rob M. H. Schaub ◽  
Cees P. van der Schans ◽  
Marinus Spreen

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