scholarly journals Father Involvement and Cognitive Development in Early and Middle Childhood: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Rollè ◽  
Giulia Gullotta ◽  
Tommaso Trombetta ◽  
Lorenzo Curti ◽  
Eva Gerino ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha M Freis ◽  
Claire Morrison ◽  
Jeffrey M. Lessem ◽  
John K. Hewitt ◽  
Naomi P. Friedman

Executive functions (EFs) and intelligence (IQ) are phenotypically correlated and heritable; however, they show variable genetic correlations in twin studies spanning childhood to middle age. We analyzed data from over 11,000 children (9-10-year-olds, including 749 twin pairs) in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study to examine the phenotypic and genetic relations between EFs and IQ in childhood. We identified two EF factors – Common EF and Updating-Specific, which were both related to IQ (rs = .64-.81). Common EF and IQ were heritable (53-67%), and their genetic correlation (rG = .86) was not significantly different than 1. These results suggest that EFs and IQ are phenotypically but not genetically separable in middle childhood.


Author(s):  
Erin Roby ◽  
Luciane R. Piccolo ◽  
Juliana Gutierrez ◽  
Nicole M. Kesoglides ◽  
Caroline D. Raak ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 753-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allana G. LeBlanc ◽  
John C. Spence ◽  
Valerie Carson ◽  
Sarah Connor Gorber ◽  
Carrie Dillman ◽  
...  

Accumulating evidence suggests that young children spend excessive time being sedentary. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the relationship between sedentary behaviours and health indicators during the early years (ages 0–4 years). Using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework, this review aimed to present the best available evidence on the threshold of sedentary behaviour associated with healthy measures of adiposity, bone health, motor skill development, psychosocial health, cognitive development, and cardiometabolic health indicators in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Online databases, personal libraries, and government documents were searched for relevant studies. Studies that included an intervention (or experimental) group or prospective analysis were included. Twenty-one unique studies, representing 23 papers and 22 417 participants, met inclusion criteria; 7 studies included information on infants, 13 on toddlers, and 10 on preschoolers. Of these, 11, 6, and 8 studies reported data on adiposity, psychosocial health, and cognitive development, respectively. No included study reported on motor skill development, bone, or cardiometabolic health indicators. In conclusion, this review found low- to moderate-quality evidence to suggest that increased television viewing is associated with unfavourable measures of adiposity and decreased scores on measures of psychosocial health and cognitive development. No evidence existed to indicate that television viewing is beneficial for improving psychosocial health or cognitive development. In several instances a dose–response relationship was evident between increased time spent watching television and decreased psychosocial health or cognitive development. This work may be used as evidence to inform public health guidelines. (PROSPERO registration: CRD4011001280.)


2004 ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
David E Bjorklund ◽  
Kristina Rosenblum

2017 ◽  
Vol 220 (6) ◽  
pp. 917-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Sclar ◽  
J.V. Garn ◽  
G. Penakalapati ◽  
K.T. Alexander ◽  
J. Krauss ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 1301-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver S.P. Davis ◽  
Claire M.A. Haworth ◽  
Robert Plomin

BMJ Open ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. e003259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asnat Walfisch ◽  
Corey Sermer ◽  
Alex Cressman ◽  
Gideon Koren

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