scholarly journals Parental Warmth and Hostility and Child Executive Function Problems: A Longitudinal Study of Chinese Families

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Bun Lam ◽  
Kevin Kien Hoa Chung ◽  
Xiaomin Li
Keyword(s):  
Executive Function ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Parental Warmth ◽  
Chinese Families

scholarly journals Effects of physical activity on cognitive function among patients with diabetes in China: a nationally longitudinal study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anying Bai ◽  
Liyuan Tao ◽  
Jia Huang ◽  
Jing Tao ◽  
Jue Liu
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Episodic Memory ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Screening Tools ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Lagged Dependent Variable

Abstract Background We aimed to examine the effect of physical activity on different cognitive domains among patients with diabetes. Methods We used two waves of data from the Chinese Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2013–2015), a nationally representative dataset of Chinese population aged over 45. Total physical activity scores were calculated based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Executive function and episodic memory were used as measures of cognitive function. We conducted lagged dependent variable models to explore the association between physical activity and cognitive function in full sample as well as two different age groups (45–65, ≥65). Results: 862 diabetic patients were included. We found that diabetic participants who had greater level of physical activity at baseline were associated with better episodic memory function in 2 years (p < 0.05). Moreover, physical activity was significantly associated with less decline in episodic memory in fully adjusted models, and the associations were stronger among patients aged 45–65 years (p < 0.05). No statistically significant association was found between physical activity and executive function in all age groups. Conclusions Physical activity may prevent some of the potential decline in episodic memory in diabetic patients. Clinicians and public health departments should strengthen the promotion of physical activity and develop early screening tools among diabetic participants to prevent the progression of cognitive impairment.

scholarly journals Childhood Socioeconomic Status and Later Life Cognition: Evidence From the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 1589-1615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily A. Greenfield ◽  
Sara M. Moorman
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Occupational Status ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Socioeconomic Differences ◽  
Wisconsin Longitudinal Study ◽  
Childhood Socioeconomic Status

Objectives:This study examined childhood socioeconomic status (SES) as a predictor of later life cognition and the extent to which midlife SES accounts for associations. Methods: Data came from 5,074 participants in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. Measures from adolescence included parents’ educational attainment, father’s occupational status, and household income. Memory and language/executive function were assessed at ages 65 and 72 years. Results: Global childhood SES was a stronger predictor of baseline levels of language/executive function than baseline memory. Associations involving parents’ education were reduced in size and by statistical significance when accounting for participants’ midlife SES, whereas associations involving parental income and occupational status became statistically nonsignificant. We found no associations between childhood SES and change in cognition. Discussion: Findings contribute to growing evidence that socioeconomic differences in childhood have potential consequences for later life cognition, particularly in terms of the disparate levels of cognition with which people enter later life.

scholarly journals Screen Time and Executive Function in Toddlerhood: A Longitudinal Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle McHarg ◽  
Andrew D. Ribner ◽  
Rory T. Devine ◽  
Claire Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Executive Function ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Screen Time

P2-109: Executive function predicts survival in Alzheimer's disease: A retrospective longitudinal study in Shanghai, China

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S345-S345
Author(s):  
Bin Zhou ◽  
Qianhua Zhao ◽  
Satoshi Teramukai ◽  
Ding Ding ◽  
Qihao Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Longitudinal Study

O2-01-03: Depression is a risk factor for developing impairment in executive function in a longitudinal study of older women

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S_Part_3) ◽  
pp. S182-S182
Author(s):  
Paul B. Rosenberg ◽  
Michelle M. Mielke ◽  
Michelle C. Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Executive Function ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Older Women
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