scholarly journals Dual-Task Processing With Identical Stimulus and Response Sets: Assessing the Importance of Task Representation in Dual-Task Interference

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric H. Schumacher ◽  
Savannah L. Cookson ◽  
Derek M. Smith ◽  
Tiffany V. N. Nguyen ◽  
Zain Sultan ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Patricia Hirsch ◽  
Clara Roesch ◽  
Iring Koch

Abstract Recent dual-task studies observed worse performance in task-pair switches than in task-pair repetitions and interpreted these task-pair switch costs as evidence that the identity of the two individual tasks performed within a dual task is jointly represented in a single mental representation, termed “task-pair set.” In the present study, we conducted two experiments to examine (a) whether task-pair switch costs are due to switching cues or/and task pairs and (b) at which time task-pair sets are activated during dual-task processing. In Experiment 1, we used two cues per task-pair and found typical dual-task interference, indicating that performance in the individual tasks performed within the dual task deteriorates as a function of increased temporal task overlap. Moreover, we observed cue switch costs, possibly reflecting perceptual cue priming. Importantly, there were also task-pair switch costs that occur even when controlling for cue switching. This suggests that task-pair switching per se produces a performance cost that cannot be reduced to costs of cue switching. In Experiment 2, we employed a go/no-go-like manipulation and observed task-pair switch costs after no-go trials where subjects prepared for a task-pair, but did not perform it. This indicates that task-pair sets are activated before performing a dual task. Together, the findings of the present study provide further evidence for a multicomponent hierarchical representation consisting of a task-pair set organized at a hierarchically higher level than the task sets of the individual tasks performed within a dual task.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1355-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareike A. Hoffmann ◽  
Aleks Pieczykolan ◽  
Iring Koch ◽  
Lynn Huestegge

2003 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 801-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Ruthruff ◽  
Harold E. Pashler ◽  
Eliot Hazeltine

2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 489-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Brauer ◽  
A. Broome ◽  
C. Stone ◽  
S. Clewett ◽  
P. Herzig

2021 ◽  
pp. 136099
Author(s):  
Hossein Bagheri ◽  
Roya Khanmohammadi ◽  
Gholamreza Olyaei ◽  
Saeed Talebian ◽  
Mohammad Reza Hadian ◽  
...  

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