scholarly journals Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in Relation to Addictive Behaviors and Personality Risk Factors

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Davis ◽  
Laura Mackew ◽  
Robert D. Levitan ◽  
Allan S. Kaplan ◽  
Jacqueline C. Carter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Addictive Behaviors

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Binge Eating Disorder

1998 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher G. Fairburn ◽  
Helen A. Doll ◽  
Sarah L. Welch ◽  
Phillipa J. Hay ◽  
Beverley A. Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder

scholarly journals Weight suppression increases odds for future onset of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and purging disorder, but not binge eating disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 941-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Stice ◽  
Paul Rohde ◽  
Heather Shaw ◽  
Chris Desjardins
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Bulimia Nervosa ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Purging Disorder ◽  
Weight Suppression ◽  
Current Weight

ABSTRACT Background Eating disorders affect 13% of females and contribute to functional impairment and mortality, but few studies have identified risk factors that prospectively correlate with future onset of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and purging disorder (PD). Identifying risk factors specific to each eating disorder is critical for advancing etiologic knowledge and designing effective prevention programs. Objectives This study examined whether weight suppression (the difference between a person's highest past weight at their adult height and their current weight) correlates with future onset of AN, BN, BED, and PD. Methods Data from 1165 young women with body image concerns (mean ± SD age: 21.9 ± 6.4 y) who completed annual diagnostic interviews over a 3-y follow-up period were examined. Logistic regression models evaluated the relation of baseline weight suppression to onset risk of each eating disorder controlling for age, dietary restraint, and intervention condition. Results Elevated weight suppression predicted future onset of AN (OR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.80), BN (OR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.11, 1.62), PD (OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.23, 1.74), and any eating disorder (OR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.56), but not BED (OR: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.89, 1.37). Highest past weight correlated with future onset of BN and PD but not onset of AN, BED, or any eating disorder, and baseline current weight was inversely related to future AN onset only, implying that women with the largest difference between their highest past weight and current weight are at greatest risk of eating disorders. Conclusions The results provide novel evidence that weight suppression correlates with future onset of eating disorders characterized by dietary restriction or compensatory weight control behaviors and suggest weight-suppressed women constitute an important risk group to target with selective prevention programs. These trials were registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01126918 and NCT01949649.

scholarly journals Toward an understanding of risk factors for binge-eating disorder in black and white women: a community-based case-control study

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 907-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUTH H. STRIEGEL-MOORE ◽  
CHRISTOPHER G. FAIRBURN ◽  
DENISE E. WILFLEY ◽  
KATHLEEN M. PIKE ◽  
FAITH-ANNE DOHM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Psychiatric Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
White Women ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Dsm Iv

Background. This study sought to identify in white women risk factors specific to binge-eating disorder (BED) and for psychiatric disorders in general, and to compare black and white women on risk factors for BED.Method. A case-control design was used. Participants were recruited from the community and included 162 women who met DSM-IV criteria for BED and two comparison groups of women with no history of clinically significant eating disorder symptoms. The comparison women were matched to BED women on age, education and ethnicity and divided into a healthy comparison (HC) group, who had no current psychiatric disorder, and a psychiatric comparison (PC) group, who had a diagnosis of a DSM-IV Axis I psychiatric disorder. The study sample size was determined by the group with the least members (PC), including 107 women with BED and 214 matched comparison women. A broad range of risk factors was assessed with a Risk Factor Interview and the Parental Bonding Instrument.Results. No significant effects for ethnicity by diagnostic group were found. BED women reported higher exposure to childhood obesity, family overeating or binge-eating, family discord, and high parental demands than PC women. The combined BED and PC group scored significantly higher than the HC group on measures of negative affect, parental mood and substance disorders, perfectionism, separation from parents, and maternal problems with parenting.Conclusions. These findings indicate that childhood obesity and familial eating problems are reliable specific risk factors for BED. Ethnicity does not appear to moderate risk for BED.

scholarly journals Risk factors and patterns of onset in binge eating disorder

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie L. Manwaring ◽  
Anja Hilbert ◽  
Denise E. Wilfley ◽  
Kathleen M. Pike ◽  
Christopher G. Fairburn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder

Abuse, Bullying, and Discrimination as Risk Factors for Binge Eating Disorder

2002 ◽  
Vol 159 (11) ◽  
pp. 1902-1907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth H. Striegel-Moore ◽  
Faith-Anne Dohm ◽  
Kathleen M. Pike ◽  
Denise E. Wilfley ◽  
Christopher G. Fairburn
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder

Klassifikation von Essstörungen im Zuge von DSM-V mit besonderem ­Fokus auf der Diagnostik von Ess­anfällen bei der Binge-Eating-Störung

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Hilbert
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Klinische Relevanz ◽  
Dsm V

Zusammenfassung.Die Klassifikation von Essstörungen steht im Zentrum aktuellen Forschungsinteresses. Gerade relativ rezente diagnostische Kategorien wie die Binge-Eating- oder Essanfallsstörung (Binge Eating Disorder, BED) und diagnostische Hauptmerkmale wie Essanfälle bedürfen im Zuge der Überarbeitungen des DSM einer Überprüfung. In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden zunächst die für das DSM-V vorgeschlagenen Veränderungen der diagnostischen Kriterien der BED und anderer Essstörungen beschrieben. An­schließend wird das Essanfallsmerkmal der Größe der verzehrten Nahrungsmenge in einer Forschungsübersicht hinsichtlich seiner klinischen Relevanz für die BED betrachtet. Dabei zeigt sich, dass sowohl objektive als auch subjektive Essanfälle psychopathologisch relevant sind. Jedoch sind objektive Essanfälle aufgrund ihrer Assoziation mit einem geringeren Behandlungserfolg, einer größeren residualen Symptomatik und vermehrten Rückfalltendenzen das vergleichsweise stringentere Erfolgskriterium in der Therapieerfolgsforschung der BED. Vor diesem Hintergrund erscheint es für die BED zentral, neben objektiven Essanfällen zusätzlich auch subjektive Essanfälle zu erfassen. Für das DSM-V wird empfohlen, ein Schema zu entwerfen, um das Auftreten und die Häufigkeit dieser Formen von Essanfällen für die BED sowie für andere klinische und subklinische Formen von Essanfällen systematisch zu erheben. Eine sorgfältige Erfassung der Essanfallsgröße in Studien zur Psychopathologie, zum Verlauf und zur Behandlung, wird es erlauben, die klinische Relevanz dieses Merkmals über das Essstörungsspektrum hinweg weiter zu klären.

Stress-induced body dissatisfaction in women with binge eating disorder.

2018 ◽  
Vol 127 (6) ◽  
pp. 548-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Naumann ◽  
Jennifer Svaldi ◽  
Tanja Wyschka ◽  
Markus Heinrichs ◽  
Bernadette von Dawans
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Body Dissatisfaction ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder

Comparable Effectiveness of CBT and IPT for Binge-Eating Disorder

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Wilfley ◽  
R. R. Welch ◽  
R. I. Stein ◽  
E .B. Spurrell ◽  
L. R. Cohen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder
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