scholarly journals Modulation of the Root Microbiome by Plant Molecules: The Basis for Targeted Disease Suppression and Plant Growth Promotion

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Pascale ◽  
Silvia Proietti ◽  
Iakovos S. Pantelides ◽  
Ioannis A. Stringlis
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Disease Suppression ◽  
Root Microbiome

EFFICACY OF RHIZOBACTERIA ON PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE SUPPRESSION IN VITRO

2012 ◽  
pp. 525-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Velivelli ◽  
E. O'Herlihy ◽  
B. Janczura ◽  
B. Doyle Prestwich ◽  
J. Ghyselinck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Disease Suppression

scholarly journals Chitosan for Plant Growth Promotion and Disease Suppression against Anthracnose in Chilli

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 806-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jahanara Akter ◽  
Rayhanur Jannat ◽  
Md. Motaher Hossain ◽  
Jalal Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Md. Tanbir Rubayet
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Disease Suppression

Mechanisms of plant growth promotion and disease suppression byPseudomonas aeruginosastrain 2apa

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 792-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Hariprasad ◽  
S. Chandrashekar ◽  
S. Brijesh Singh ◽  
S. R. Niranjana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Disease Suppression

Inside the root microbiome: Bacterial root endophytes and plant growth promotion

2013 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 1738-1750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan R. Gaiero ◽  
Crystal A. McCall ◽  
Karen A. Thompson ◽  
Nicola J. Day ◽  
Anna S. Best ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Root Endophytes ◽  
Root Microbiome

Enhancement of verticillium wilt resistance in tomato transplants by in vitro co-culture of seedlings with a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium (Pseudomonas sp. strain PsJN)

1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 528-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
V K Sharma ◽  
J Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Verticillium Wilt ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Disease Suppression ◽  
Pseudomonas Sp ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

The potential utilization of a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas sp. strain PsJN, to enhance the resistance of tomato transplants to verticillium wilt was investigated. Plant growth and disease development were tested on the disease-susceptible cultivar Bonny Best after Verticillium dahliae infection of tissue culture plantlets bacterized in vitro (by co-culturing with the bacterium) and seedlings bacterized in vivo (after 3 weeks growth in the greenhouse). Significant differences in both disease suppression and plant growth were obtained between in vitro bacterized and nonbacterized (control) plants. The degree of protection afforded by in vitro bacterization depended on the inoculum density of V. dahliae; the best and worst protection occurred at the lowest (103 conidia ·mL-1) and highest (106 conidia ·mL-1) levels, respectively. In contrast, the in vivo bacterized tomatoes did not show plant growth promotion when compared to the nonbacterized control plants. When challenged with Verticillium, significant growth differences between in vivo bacterized plants (26.8% for shoot height) and nonbacterized controls were only seen at the 3rd week after inoculation. Compared with the in vitro inoculation, there was no delay in the verticillium wilt symptom expression, even at the lowest concentration of V. dahliae, by in vivo PsJN inoculation. These results suggest that endophytic colonization of tomato tissues is required for the Verticillium-resistance responses. Plant growth promotion preceeds the disease-resistance responses and may depend on the colonization thresholds and subsequent sensitization of hosts.Key words: Pseudomonas sp., plant growth promoting rhizobacterium, Verticillium dahliae, tomato, colonization, plant growth promotion, disease suppression.

scholarly journals Biological Control of Chili Damping-Off Disease, Caused by Pythium myriotylum

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Hyder ◽  
Amjad Shahzad Gondal ◽  
Zarrin Fatima Rizvi ◽  
Rashida Atiq ◽  
Muhammad Irtaza Sajjad Haider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Promotion ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Disease Suppression ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Dual Culture ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
Damping Off ◽  
Pythium Myriotylum ◽  
Pgp Traits

Pythium myriotylum is a notorious soil-borne oomycete that causes post-emergence damping-off in chili pepper. Of various disease management strategies, utilization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in disease suppression and plant growth promotion is an interesting strategy. The present study was performed to isolate and characterize PGPR indigenous to the chili rhizosphere in Pakistan, and to test the potential to suppress the damping-off and plant growth promotion in chili. Out of a total of 28 antagonists, eight bacterial isolates (4a2, JHL-8, JHL-12, 1C2, RH-24, 1D, 5C, and RH-87) significantly suppressed the colony growth of P. myriotylum in a dual culture experiment. All the tested bacterial isolates were characterized for biochemical attributes, and 16S rRNA sequence based phylogenetic analysis identified these isolates as Flavobacterium spp., Bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus cereus, and Pseudomonas libanensis. All the tested bacterial isolates showed positive test results for ammonia production, starch hydrolase (except 4a2), and hydrogen cyanide production (except 4a2 and 1D). All the tested antagonists produced indole-3-acetic acid (13.4–39.0 μg mL–1), solubilized inorganic phosphate (75–103 μg mL–1), and produced siderophores (17.1–23.7%) in vitro. All the tested bacterial isolates showed varying levels of susceptibility and resistance response against different antibiotics and all these bacterial isolates were found to be non-pathogenic to chili seeds and notably enhanced percentage seed germination, plumule, redical length, and vigor index over un-inoculated control. Additionally, under pathogen pressure, bacterization increased the defense related enzymes such as Peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activates. Moreover, the treatment of chili seeds with these bacterial isolates significantly suppressed the damping-off caused by P. myriotylum and improved PGP traits compared to the control. In addition, a positive correlation was noticed between shoot, root length, and dry shoot and root weight, and there was a negative correlation between dry shoot, root weight, and seedling percentage mortality. These results showed that native PGPR possesses multiple traits beneficial to the chili plants and can be used to develop eco-friendly and effective seed treatment formulation as an alternative to synthetic chemical fungicides.

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