scholarly journals Relationship Between Dehydrin Accumulation and Winter Survival in Winter Wheat and Barley Grown in the Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Vítámvás ◽  
Klára Kosová ◽  
Jana Musilová ◽  
Ludmila Holková ◽  
Pavel Mařík ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Winter Survival

Effects of an intercultivaral chromosome substitution on winterhardiness and vernalization in wheat.

Genetics ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 453-456
Author(s):  
R S Zemetra ◽  
R Morris
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Segregation Ratio ◽  
Substitution Line ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivar ◽  
Vernalization Gene ◽  
Chromosome 3B

Abstract During a study on the genetic control of winterhardiness in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. group aestivum), a gene that affected vernalization was found on chromosome 3B in the winter wheat cultivar ;Wichita.' When chromosome 3B from Wichita was substituted into the winter wheat cultivar ;Cheyenne,' the resultant substitution line exhibited a spring growth habit. This is unusual since a cross between the cultivars Wichita and Cheyenne results in progeny that exhibit the winter growth habit. The F(2) plants from a cross of the 3B substitution line to Cheyenne, the recipient parent, segregated 3:1 for heading/no heading response in the absence of vernalization (chi(2) = 2.44). Earliness of heading appeared to be due to an additive effect of the 3B gene as shown by the segregation ratio 1:2:1 (early heading-later heading-no heading) (chi(2) = 2.74). This vernalization gene differs from previously described vernalization genes because, while dominant in a Cheyenne background, its expression is suppressed in Wichita. The gene may have an effect on winter hardiness in Wichita. In a field test for winter survival the 3B substitution line had only 5% survival, while Wichita and Cheyenne had 50 and 80% survival, respectively. No other substitution line significantly reduced winter survival. The difference between Wichita and Cheyenne in winterhardiness may be due to the vernalization gene carried on the 3B chromosome.

EFFECT OF COVER CROPS ON WINTER SURVIVAL, COMMON ROOT ROT, AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT

1962 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Smith ◽  
J. S. Horricks ◽  
J. E. Andrews
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Cover Crops ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Cover Crop ◽  
Ammonium Phosphate ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Common Root ◽  
Common Root Rot

When four varieties of winter wheat (Yogo, Kharkov 22 M.C., Jones Fife, and Elgin) were sown into wheat, oat, or barley cover crops, the yields were lower than when they were sown on fallow. The yield of winter wheat sown into the different cover crops was highest in barley and lowest in wheat cover crop. When the growth of cover crops was abundant, the yield of winter wheat was reduced. Application of ammonium-phosphate-sulphate fertilizer (16-20-0) increased the yield of winter wheat and generally decreased the severity of common root rot. Winter survival was generally greater when winter wheat was sown into cover crops than when it was sown on fallow. Root rot was most severe in winter wheat sown into wheat cover and was progressively less severe when sown into fallow, barley, or oat cover. Neither blade-cultivating nor mowing the cover crop prior to seeding the winter wheat appreciably affected the yield.

Determination of optimal sowing dates and densities of winter wheat under Quebec growing conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Allard ◽  
Anne Vanasse ◽  
Denis Pageau ◽  
Gilles Tremblay ◽  
Julie Durand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Seeding Density ◽  
Good Survival ◽  
First Year ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Yield Gain ◽  
Growing Conditions

The objective of this project was to determine the optimal sowing dates and densities for winter wheat to increase winter survival and yield under Quebec growing conditions. The trials were carried out from 2014 to 2016 at four sites, representing three cereal production zones (zones 1, 2, and 3). Three cultivars were assessed using four sowing dates and four seeding densities (250, 350, 450, and 550 seeds m−2). In the first year, the wheat at two of the four sites survived (82%–100%), and in the second year, all the sites showed good survival rates (69%–99%). In zone 2, winter survival was higher for the early sowing dates compared with later dates. Sowing date and seeding density had no effect on survival in zones 1 and 3. Maximum yields were attained with sowing dates from mid- to late September in zone 1; from early to mid-September in zone 2; and from mid-August to mid-September in zone 3. An increase in seeding density from 250 to 550 seeds m−2 led to an average yield gain of 9% in zones 2 and 3, but no gain in zone 1. Winter survival rates and yield differ between cultivars.

CONTROL OF VARIATION WITHIN PLOTS IN WINTER SURVIVAL TRIALS OF WHEAT AND RYE

1964 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Grant
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Winter Rye

Variations in survival of winter wheat and winter rye were controlled among rows within plots by applying the principle of uniform packing through use of the Smith–Bergen Plotmaster seeder. Thus a source of serious bias in varietal comparisons for winterhardiness was largely eliminated.

The Effect of Growth Regulators on the Winter Survival of Winter Wheat

1990 ◽  
pp. 531-536
Author(s):  
L. V. Gusta ◽  
B. J. O’Connor ◽  
M. J. T. Reaney
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Winter Survival

VALOR, A WINTER FEED WHEAT FOR THE MARITIMES

1982 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 505-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. SAMPSON ◽  
H. G. NASS
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Kernel Weight ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Test Weight ◽  
Grain Protein ◽  
Maritime Provinces ◽  
Yield Test

Valor is a new, medium-hard, red winter feed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) that is adapted to the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Valor was licensed in July 1981. Compared with Lennox, the principal winter wheat of the area, Valor has slightly higher yield, test weight and 1000-kernel weight, as well as greater winter survival and more resistance to powdery mildew. Valor has slightly weaker straw and lower grain protein.

Application of image-based phenotyping tools to identify QTL for in-field winter survival of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 132 (9) ◽  
pp. 2591-2604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Chen ◽  
Harwinder S. Sidhu ◽  
Mina Kaviani ◽  
Michel S. McElroy ◽  
Curtis J. Pozniak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Winter Survival

POTENTIAL FOR WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTION IN SASKATCHEWAN

1976 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. FOWLER ◽  
L. V. GUSTA ◽  
K. E. BOWREN ◽  
W. L. CROWLE ◽  
E. D. MALLOUGH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Cold Hardiness ◽  
Winter Survival ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Winter Cereal ◽  
Brown Soil ◽  
Soil Zone ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Gray Soil

Winter cereal trials consisting of 10 cultivars representing cold hardiness potentials ranging up to the hardiness of Frontier winter rye were seeded at test sites throughout Saskatchewan for 2 yr. At most sites in the Brown soil zone only winter rye survived without extensive winter damage. At sites in the Black and Gray soil zones, winter survival was sufficient to provide agronomic data for several winter wheat cultivars. Considerable yield compensation took place in stands exhibiting partial winterkill, and as a result hardier cultivars did not always demonstrate a yield advantage.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document