scholarly journals Propagule Pressure, Habitat Conditions and Clonal Integration Influence the Establishment and Growth of an Invasive Clonal Plant, Alternanthera philoxeroides

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hua You ◽  
Cui-Min Han ◽  
Long-Xiang Fang ◽  
Dao-Lin Du
Keyword(s):  
Propagule Pressure ◽  
Clonal Plant ◽  
Alternanthera Philoxeroides ◽  
Clonal Integration ◽  
Habitat Conditions

Effects of clonal integration on photosynthesis of the invasive clonal plant Alternanthera philoxeroides

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Liu ◽  
W. M. He ◽  
S. M. Zhang ◽  
F. H. Liu ◽  
M. Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clonal Plant ◽  
Alternanthera Philoxeroides ◽  
Clonal Integration

Opposing effects of plant growth regulators via clonal integration on apical and basal performance in alligator weed

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Qi ◽  
Susan Rutherford ◽  
Furong He ◽  
Bicheng Dong ◽  
Bin Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Alternanthera Philoxeroides ◽  
Clonal Integration ◽  
Alligator Weed ◽  
Growing Period ◽  
Noxious Weed

Abstract Aims Invasive plants are a major threat to biodiversity and may adversely affect food security. Clonal integration enables the sharing of resources between connected ramets and can enhance plant performance in many invasive species. However, few studies have examined the role of clonal integration when weeds are exposed to plant growth regulators (PGRs). PGRs are used extensively in agriculture and may affect nearby weeds through soil leaching, erosion, and runoff. Our aim was to investigate the effects of clonal integration on growth in a noxious weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed), in response to two PGRs frequently used in agriculture, gibberellins (GA) and paclobutrazol (PAC). Methods Ramets of A. philoxeroides were propagated in the greenhouse, and treated with PGRs. PGRs were applied to the older ramets (i.e., ‘basal’ part), with half of the plants having the stems between the apical (younger) and basal parts left connected, while the remaining plants had the stems between the two parts severed. Following the growing period, plants were measured for growth traits. Important Findings We found that GA and PAC had contrasting effects on plant growth. GA significantly promoted above-ground growth of the apical ramets via clonal integration. Alternatively, PAC inhibited above-ground growth in the basal and apical parts, and enhanced below-ground growth of the basal and apical ramets through clonal integration. Our results highlight how clonal integration can promote growth in A. philoxeroides following the application of PGRs, which is likely an important mechanism for this species to invade new environments.

Effects of fragmentation on the survival and growth of the invasive, clonal plant Alternanthera philoxeroides

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bi-Cheng Dong ◽  
Peter Alpert ◽  
Wei Guo ◽  
Fei-Hai Yu
Keyword(s):  
Clonal Plant ◽  
Alternanthera Philoxeroides ◽  
Survival And Growth

The invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides benefits from clonal integration in response to defoliation

Flora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 209 (11) ◽  
pp. 666-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhua You ◽  
Dan Yu ◽  
Dong Xie ◽  
Cuimin Han ◽  
Chunhua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Alternanthera Philoxeroides ◽  
Clonal Integration

scholarly journals Effects of patch contrast and arrangement on benefits of clonal integration in a rhizomatous clonal plant

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Jian Wang ◽  
Xue-Ping Shi ◽  
Xiao-Jing Wu ◽  
Xue-Feng Meng ◽  
Peng-Cheng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clonal Plant ◽  
Clonal Integration ◽  
Patch Contrast
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