scholarly journals Actin Cytoskeleton Affects Schwann Cell Migration and Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaxian Wang ◽  
Qianqian Shan ◽  
Jiacheng Pan ◽  
Sheng Yi
Keyword(s):  
Cell Migration ◽  
Schwann Cell ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Actin Cytoskeleton ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Schwann Cell Migration

scholarly journals Matrix metalloproteinase 7 promoted Schwann cell migration and myelination after rat sciatic nerve injury

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongkui Wang ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Jun Yu ◽  
Fuchao Zhang ◽  
Wenzhao Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Migration ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Schwann Cell ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Schwann Cells ◽  
Nerve Injury ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Schwann Cell Migration

AbstractSchwann cells experience de-differentiation, proliferation, migration, re-differentiation and myelination, and participate in the repair and regeneration of injured peripheral nerves. Our previous sequencing analysis suggested that the gene expression level of matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7), a Schwann cell-secreted proteolytic enzyme, was robustly elevated in rat sciatic nerve segments after nerve injury. However, the biological roles of MMP7 are poorly understood. Here, we exposed primary cultured Schwann cells with MMP7 recombinant protein and transfected siRNA against MMP7 into Schwann cells to examine the effect of exogenous and endogenous MMP7. Meanwhile, the effects of MMP7 in nerve regeneration after sciatic nerve crush in vivo were observed. Furthermore, RNA sequencing and bioinformatic analysis of Schwann cells were conducted to show the molecular mechanism behind the phenomenon. In vitro studies showed that MMP7 significantly elevated the migration rate of Schwann cells but did not affect the proliferation rate of Schwann cells. In vivo studies demonstrated that increased level of MMP7 contributed to Schwann cell migration and myelin sheaths formation after peripheral nerve injury. MMP7-mediated genetic changes were revealed by sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. Taken together, our current study demonstrated the promoting effect of MMP7 on Schwann cell migration and peripheral nerve regeneration, benefited the understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying peripheral nerve injury, and thus might facilitate the treatment of peripheral nerve regeneration in clinic.

scholarly journals Cdc2-mediated Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration

2007 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Han ◽  
T. B. Seo ◽  
K.-H. Kim ◽  
J.-H. Yoon ◽  
S.-J. Yoon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Migration ◽  
Schwann Cell ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Schwann Cell Migration

scholarly journals Bioactive 3D Scaffolds for the Delivery of NGF and BDNF to Improve Nerve Regeneration

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M. Sandoval-Castellanos ◽  
Frederik Claeyssens ◽  
John W. Haycock
Keyword(s):  
Cell Migration ◽  
Schwann Cell ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Neurite Outgrowth ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Nerve Repair ◽  
Donor Site ◽  
Nerve Tissue ◽  
Sustained Delivery ◽  
Schwann Cell Migration

Peripheral nerve injury is an important cause of disability, that can hinder significantly sensory and motor function. The clinical gold standard for peripheral nerve repair is the use of autografts, nevertheless, this method has limitations such as donor site morbidity. An emerging alternative to autografts are nerve guide conduits, which are used to entubulate the severed nerve and provide guidance for the directed regeneration of the nerve tissue. These nerve guide conduits are less effective than autografts, and to enhance their performance the incorporation of neurotrophins can be considered. To enable optimal nerve regeneration, it is important to continuously stimulate neurite outgrowth by designing a delivery system for the sustained delivery of neurotrophins. The aim of this study was to develop a novel bioactive surface on electrospun fibres to supply a sustained release of heparin bound NGF or BDNF electrostatically immobilised onto an amine functionalized surface to encourage neurite outgrowth and Schwann cell migration. The bioactive surface was characterised by XPS analysis and ELISA. To assess the effect of the bioactive surface on electrospun fibres, primary chick embryo dorsal root ganglia were used, and neurite outgrowth and Schwann cell migration were measured. Our results showed a significant improvement regarding nerve regeneration, with the growth of neurites of up to 3 mm in 7 days, accompanied by Schwann cells. We hypothesize that the physical guidance provided by the fibres along the sustained delivery of NGF or BDNF created a stimulatory environment for nerve regeneration. Our results were achieved by immobilising relatively low concentrations of neurotrophins (1 ng/ml), which provides a promising, low-cost, and scalable method to improve current nerve guide conduits.

scholarly journals Betacellulin regulates peripheral nerve regeneration by affecting Schwann cell migration and axon elongation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaxian Wang ◽  
Fuchao Zhang ◽  
Yunsong Zhang ◽  
Qi Shan ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Migration ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Schwann Cell ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Schwann Cells ◽  
Nerve Injury ◽  
Axon Elongation ◽  
Rat Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Schwann Cell Migration

Abstract Background Growth factors execute essential biological functions and affect various physiological and pathological processes, including peripheral nerve repair and regeneration. Our previous sequencing data showed that the mRNA coding for betacellulin (Btc), an epidermal growth factor protein family member, was up-regulated in rat sciatic nerve segment after nerve injury, implying the potential involvement of Btc during peripheral nerve regeneration. Methods Expression of Btc was examined in Schwann cells by immunostaining. The function of Btc in regulating Schwann cells was investigated by transfecting cultured cells with siRNA segment against Btc or treating cells with Btc recombinant protein. The influence of Schwann cell-secreted Btc on neurons was determined using a co-culture assay. The in vivo effects of Btc on Schwann cell migration and axon elongation after rat sciatic nerve injury were further evaluated. Results Immunostaining images and ELISA outcomes indicated that Btc was present in and secreted by Schwann cells. Transwell migration and wound healing observations showed that transfection with siRNA against Btc impeded Schwann cell migration while application of exogenous Btc advanced Schwann cell migration. Besides the regulating effect on Schwann cell phenotype, Btc secreted by Schwann cells influenced neuron behavior and increased neurite length. In vivo evidence supported the promoting role of Btc in nerve regeneration after both rat sciatic nerve crush injury and transection injury. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate the essential roles of Btc on Schwann cell migration and axon elongation and imply the potential application of Btc as a regenerative strategy for treating peripheral nerve injury.

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