scholarly journals In Vivo Non-radioactive Assessment of mGlu5 Receptor-Activated Polyphosphoinositide Hydrolysis in Response to Systemic Administration of a Positive Allosteric Modulator

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna R. Zuena ◽  
Luisa Iacovelli ◽  
Rosamaria Orlando ◽  
Luisa Di Menna ◽  
Paola Casolini ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 913 ◽  
Author(s):  
James N.C. Kew ◽  
Selina Mok ◽  
Annette Weil ◽  
Caterina Virginio ◽  
Laura Castelletti ◽  
...  

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico D’Aniello ◽  
Fabio Iannotti ◽  
Lauren Falkenberg ◽  
Andrea Martella ◽  
Alessandra Gentile ◽  
...  

The nuclear receptors (NRs) RARα, RXRα, PPARα, and PPARγ represent promising pharmacological targets for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. In the search for molecules able to simultaneously target all the above-mentioned NRs, we screened an in-house developed molecular database using a ligand-based approach, identifying (−)-Muqubilin (Muq), a cyclic peroxide norterpene from a marine sponge, as a potential hit. The ability of this compound to stably and effectively bind these NRs was assessed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Muq recapitulated all the main interactions of a canonical full agonist for RXRα and both PPARα and PPARγ, whereas the binding mode toward RARα showed peculiar features potentially impairing its activity as full agonist. Luciferase assays confirmed that Muq acts as a full agonist for RXRα, PPARα, and PPARγ with an activity in the low- to sub-micromolar range. On the other hand, in the case of RAR, a very weak agonist activity was observed in the micromolar range. Quite surprisingly, we found that Muq is a positive allosteric modulator for RARα, as both luciferase assays and in vivo analysis using a zebrafish transgenic retinoic acid (RA) reporter line showed that co-administration of Muq with RA produced a potent synergistic enhancement of RARα activation and RA signaling.


2016 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
pp. 115-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Porcu ◽  
Carla Lobina ◽  
Daniela Giunta ◽  
Maurizio Solinas ◽  
Claudia Mugnaini ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1863 (1) ◽  
pp. 183492
Author(s):  
Kaushiki S. Prabhudesai ◽  
Muthu Sankar Aathi ◽  
Vikas Dighe ◽  
Susan Idicula-Thomas

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 582-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Cairns ◽  
Anna-Maria Szczesniak ◽  
Alex J. Straiker ◽  
Pushkar M. Kulkarni ◽  
Roger G. Pertwee ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7S_Part_26) ◽  
pp. P1270-P1270
Author(s):  
Sylvie Bretin ◽  
Albert Giralt ◽  
María Ángeles Gómez-Climent ◽  
Rafael Alcalá ◽  
Jose Maria Delgado-Garcia ◽  
...  

Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 793
Author(s):  
Marta Marszalek-Grabska ◽  
Kinga Gawel ◽  
Dariusz Matosiuk ◽  
Ewa Gibula-Tarlowska ◽  
Joanna Listos ◽  
...  

Metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 (mGlu5) receptors are implicated in various forms of synaptic plasticity, including drugs of abuse. In drug-addicted individuals, associative memories can drive relapse to drug use. The present study investigated the potential of the mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM), VU-29 (30 mg/kg, i.p.), to inhibit the maintenance of a learned association between ethanol and environmental context by using conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats. The ethanol-CPP was established by the administration of ethanol (1.0 g/kg, i.p. ×10 days) using an unbiased procedure. Following ethanol conditioning, VU-29 was administered at various post-conditioning times (ethanol free state at the home cage) to ascertain if there was a temporal window during which VU-29 would be effective. Our experiments indicated that VU-29 did not affect the expression of ethanol-induced CPP when it was given over two post-conditioning days. However, the expression of ethanol-CPP was inhibited by 10-day home cage administration of VU-29, but not by first 2-day or last 2-day injection of VU-29 during the 10-day period. These findings reveal that VU-29 can inhibit the maintenance of ethanol-induced CPP, and that treatment duration contributes to this effect of VU-29. Furthermore, VU-29 effect was reversed by pretreatment with either MTEP (the mGlu5 receptor antagonist), or MK-801 (the N-methyl-D-aspartate-NMDA receptor antagonist). Thus, the inhibitory effect of VU-29 is dependent on the functional interaction between mGlu5 and NMDA receptors. Because a reduction in ethanol-associated cues can reduce relapse, mGlu5 receptor PAM would be useful for therapy of alcoholism. Future research is required to confirm the current findings.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 957-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Perdona’ ◽  
Vivian J.A. Costantini ◽  
Michela Tessari ◽  
Prisca Martinelli ◽  
Corrado Carignani ◽  
...  

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