scholarly journals The Effectiveness and Safety of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F Extracts in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Yan Zhou ◽  
Xuan Xia ◽  
Wen-Ke Peng ◽  
Qin-He Wang ◽  
Jian-Hong Peng ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ya-Fei Liu ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Jun-Jun Zhang ◽  
Zhe Chen ◽  
Sheng-Hao Tu ◽  
...  

The study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of Kunxian Capsule (KXC) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effects of KXC in patients with RA were included in this study. Weighted mean differences (MDs) were calculated for net changes by employing Review Manager meta-analysis software. Nine RCTs were included in the systematic review with a total of 747 patients. The overall effects showed that KXC alone or combined with disease-modifying antirheumatic and drugs decreased tender joint counts (P=0.02, MD = −1.07, 95% CI: −1.95 to −0.18), shortened duration of morning stiffness (P<0.0001, MD = −9.01, 95% CI: −13.08 to −4.93), lowered erythrocyte sedimentation rate (P<0.00001, MD = −5.27, 95% CI: −6.78 to −3.77), and reduced C-reactive protein (P<0.0001, MD = −5.04, 95% CI: −7.28 to −2.80). The most common adverse events were gastrointestinal disturbances and abnormal liver function. These results suggest that KXC is likely to be a more effective and safe candidate for treating RA compared with conventional therapies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehui Li ◽  
Wen Zhu ◽  
Hailang He ◽  
Yordan Angelov Garov ◽  
Le Bai ◽  
...  

Background: Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F (TwHF), a Chinese herbal medicine used to treat CTD-ILD patients in China, has been previously found to have immunoinhibitory, antifibrotic and anti inflammatory effects. It has also shown good results in treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TwHF for CTD-ILD.Methods: A systematic search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and CBM databases up to May 2021. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing TwHF plus conventional therapy versus conventional therapy alone were included. We followed the PRISMA checklist, and applied Cochrane handbook 5.1.0 and RevMan 5.3 for data analysis and quality evaluation of the included studies.Results: Based on Cochrane handbook 5.1.0, nine RCTs consisting 650 patients met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were selected for further analysis. The obtained data showed significant improvement in lung function with TwHF plus conventional treatment compared with conventional treatment (post-treatment FVC% (MD= 8.68, 95%Cl (5.10, 12.26), p &lt; 0.00001), FEV1% (MD = 11.24, 95%Cl (6.87, 15.61), p &lt; 0.00001), TLC% (MD = 5.28, 95%Cl (0.69, 9.87), p = 0.02)], but no significant difference in the post-treatment DLCO% [(MD = 4.40, 95%Cl (−2.29, 11.09), p = 0.20)]. Moreover, the data showed that TwHF combined with conventional treatment significantly reduced the HRCT integral of patients [MD = -0.65, 95% (-1.01, -0.30), p = 0.0003], the level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (MD = −9.52, 95%Cl (−11.55, −7.49), p &lt; 0.00001), c-reactive protein (CRP) (MD = −8.42, 95%Cl (−12.47, −4.38), p &lt; 0.0001), and rheumatoid factor (MD = −25.48, 95%Cl (−29.36, −21.60), p &lt; 0.00001). Compared to conventional therapy, TwHF combined with conventional therapy significantly improved clinical effects (RR = 1.33, 95%Cl (1.17, 1.51), p &lt; 0.0001), in five trials with 354 patients. In terms of improvement of symptoms and signs, the TwHF group showed a more significant improvement than the conventional treatment group (Cough (MD = −0.96, 95%Cl (−1.43, −0.50), p &lt; 0.0001), velcro rales (MD = −0.32, 95%Cl (−0.44, −0.20), p &lt; 0.00001), shortness of breath (MD = −1.11, 95%Cl (−1.67, −0.56), p &lt; 0.0001)], but no statistical difference in dyspnea (MD = −0.66, 95%Cl (−1.35, 0.03), p = 0.06). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of adverse reactions.Conclusion: The performed meta-analysis indicated that TwHF combined with conventional treatment was more beneficial to patients for improving symptoms, lung function and laboratory indicators. As it included studies with relatively small sample size, the findings require confirmation by further rigorously well-designed RCTs.


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